The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physical Exercise in MCI Elderly Promotes Reduction of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Improvements on Cognition and BDNF Peripheral Levels
Abstract
The benefits of physical exercise to reduce low-grade inflammation and improve Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) levels and cognitive function became a growing field of interest. Low-grade inflammation is common during aging and seems to be linked to neurodegenerative process. Regular physical exercises can help to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines levels and to improve BDNF peripheral concentrations. The main goal of this research was to analyze the effects of a 16-week multimodal physical exercise program on peripheral BDNF levels and on Tumor Necrosis-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin- 6 (IL-6) as pro-inflammatory markers in cognitive healthy elderly individuals and in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Cognitive functions were assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) prior to and after the intervention. Thirty cognitively healthy participants and thirty-seven MCI participants were assigned to the control (CG) and trained (TG) groups. The TG participated in a multimodal physical training program for a 16-week period. The results showed a significant between-subjects interaction, which indicates the beneficial contribution of training on the reduction of TNF-α (p=0.001) and IL-6 (p<0.001) and on the improvement of BDNF (p<0.001) peripheral concentrations. Cognitive functions also presented significant improvements for MCI trained group (p=0.03). In conclusion, physical exercise was effective to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and to improve BDNF peripheral levels, with positive reflexes on cognition. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that evaluated longitudinally the effects of a multimodal physical exercises protocol on peripheral concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines and cognition performance in elderly MCI individuals.
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Cites
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The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment
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The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise
Petersen, A. M. W., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00164.2004 · Cited by 3,100 · cited 1×
“Even in those individuals who begin to exercise later in life, regular practice of physical exercises was associated to lower levels of proinflammatory activity [13, 51].”
BackgroundInflammatory Markers and Physical Performance in Older Persons: The InCHIANTI Study
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Association between Physical Activity and Markers of Inflammation in a Healthy Elderly Population
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Exergaming and Older Adult Cognition
Anderson-Hanley, C., Arciero, P. J., Brickman, A. M., Nimon, J. P., Okuma, N., Westen, S. C., Merz, M. E., Pence, B. D., Woods, J. A., Kramer, A. F., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.016 · Cited by 464
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Intrathecal Chemokine Synthesis in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease
Galimberti, D., Schoonenboom, N., Scheltens, P., Fenoglio, C., Bouwman, F., Venturelli, E., Guidi, I., Blankenstein, M. A., Bresolin, N., & Scarpini, E. (2006) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.63.4.538 · Cited by 289
Cited by
Cattaneo, A., Cattane, N., Galluzzi, S., Provasi, S., Lopizzo, N., Festari, C., Ferrari, C., Guerra, U. P., Paghera, B., Muscio, C., et al. (2017) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.08.019 · Cited by 1,382
Falck, R. S., Davis, J. C., Best, J. R., Crockett, R. A., & Liu-Ambrose, T. (2019) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.007 · Cited by 437
Targeting Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha for Alzheimer’s Disease
Decourt, B., Lahiri, D. K., & Sabbagh, M. N. (2017) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/1567205013666160930110551 · Cited by 371
Song, D., Yu, D. S. F., Li, P. W. C., & Lei, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.002 · Cited by 244
Therapeutic Approach to Alzheimer’s Disease: Current Treatments and New Perspectives
Pardo-Moreno, T., González-Acedo, A., Rivas-Domínguez, A., García-Morales, V., García-Cozar, F. J., Ramos-Rodríguez, J. J., & Melguizo-Rodríguez, L. (2022) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14061117 · Cited by 239
Metadata
- Authors
- Nascimento, C., Pereira, J., Andrade, L., Garuffi, M., Talib, L., Forlenza, O., Cancela, J., Cominetti, M., & Stella, F.
- Venue
- Current Alzheimer Research
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2014-09-11
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 799-805
- ISSN
- 1567-2050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2121524611
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 10.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Physical Exercise in MCI Elderly Promotes Reduction of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Improvements on Cognition and BDNF Peripheral Levels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2174/156720501108140910122849
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- Nascimento, C., Pereira, J., Andrade, L., Garuffi, M., Talib, L., Forlenza, O., Cancela, J., Cominetti, M., & Stella, F. (2014). Physical Exercise in MCI Elderly Promotes Reduction of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Improvements on Cognition and BDNF Peripheral Levels. Current Alzheimer Research. https://doi.org/10.2174/156720501108140910122849
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