DYRK1A: a potential drug target for multiple down syndrome neuropathologies
Abstract
Down syndrome (DS), the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability, is caused by the trisomy of chromosome 21. MNB/DYRK1A (Minibrain/dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A) has possibly been the most extensively studied chromosome 21 gene during the last decade due to the remarkable correlation of its functions in the brain with important DS neuropathologies, such as neuronal deficits, dendrite atrophy, spine dysgenesis, precocious Alzheimer's-like neurodegeneration, and cognitive deficits. MNB/DYRK1A has become an attractive drug target because increasing evidence suggests that its overexpression may induce DS-like neurobiological alterations, and several small-molecule inhibitors of its protein kinase activity are available. Here, we summarize the functional complexity of MNB/DYRK1A from a DS-research perspective, paying particular attention to the capacity of different MNB/DYRK1A inhibitors to reverse the neurobiological alterations caused by the increased activity of MNB/DYRK1A in experimental models. Finally, we discuss the advantages and drawbacks of possible MNB/DYRK1A-based therapeutic strategies that result from the functional, molecular, and pharmacological complexity of MNB/DYRK1A.
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DYRK1A has been identified as a target for therapeutic drug development in DS.
“DYRK1A has been identified as a target for therapeutic drug development in DS (Becker et al., 2014; De la Torre and Dierssen, 2012; Duchon and Herault, 2016).”
From Sex-specific developmental alterations in DYRK1A expression in the brain of a Down syndrome mouse model (2024) · cites this paper as Becker et al., 2014
Trisomic DYRK1A has been linked to aberrant brain development, brain pathology, and impaired cognitive phenotypes in individuals with DS and DS mouse models.
“Trisomic DYRK1A has been linked to aberrant brain development, brain pathology, and impaired cognitive phenotypes in individuals with DS and DS mouse models (Arron et al., 2006; Becker et al., 2014; Dowjat et al., 2007; Duchon and Herault, 2016; Liu et al., 2008).”
From Sex-specific developmental alterations in DYRK1A expression in the brain of a Down syndrome mouse model (2024) · cites this paper as Becker et al., 2014
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The Dual-Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulated Kinase 1A and the Advances of Its Inhibitors
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- Authors
- Becker, W., Soppa, U., & Tejedor, F.
- Affiliations
- Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Tejedor, Francisco
- Venue
- CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-33
- ISSN
- 1568-007X (ISSN-L)
- 1871-5273
- OpenAlex
- W2151327886
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 14.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundación Inocente, Inocente
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- DYRK1A, Down syndrome, therapeutic target, protein kinase inhibitors, cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, treatment options
- MeSH terms
- Dyrk Kinases, Animals, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Down Syndrome, Enzyme Inhibitors, Humans, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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