Cited by 76Digital Mental Health InterventionsMobile Health and mHealth ApplicationsTelemedicine and Telehealth Implementation

The Perceived Benefits of Digital Interventions for Behavioral Health: Qualitative Interview Study

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Marcu, Gabriela, Ondersma, Steven J, Spiller, Allison N, Broderick, Brianna M, Kadri, Reema, Buis, Lorraine R·2022·Journal of Medical Internet Research

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Abstract

Background: Digital interventions have gained momentum in terms of behavioral health. However, owing to lacking standard approaches or tools for creating digital behavioral interventions, clinical researchers follow widely varying conceptions of how best to go about digital intervention development. Researchers also face significant cost-, time-, and expertise-related challenges in digital intervention development. Improving the availability of tools and guidance for researchers will require a thorough understanding of the motivations and needs of researchers seeking to create digital interventions. Objective: This study aims to understand the perceptions of behavioral researchers toward digital interventions, and inform the use of these interventions, by documenting the reasons why researchers are increasingly focusing their efforts on digital interventions and their perspectives on the perceived benefits that digital approaches can provide for researchers and intervention recipients. Methods: We conducted semistructured qualitative interviews with 18 researchers who had experience designing digital behavioral interventions or running studies with them. A convenience sample of interviewees was recruited from among users of the Computerized Intervention Authoring System platform, a web-based tool that facilitates the process of creating and deploying digital interventions in behavioral research. Interviews were conducted over teleconference between February and April 2020. Recordings from the interviews were transcribed and thematically analyzed by multiple coders. Results: Interviews were completed with 18 individuals and lasted between 24 and 65 (mean 46.9, SD 11.3) minutes. Interviewees were predominantly female (17/18, 94%) and represented different job roles, ranging from researcher to project or study staff. Four major themes came out of the interviews concerning the benefits of digital interventions for behavioral health: convenience and flexibility for interventionists and recipients, support for implementing evidence-based interventions with fidelity, scaling and improving access to interventions, and getting a foot in the door despite stigma and disenfranchisement. Conclusions: Interviewees described a number of important potential benefits of digital interventions, particularly with respect to scientific rigor, scalability, and overcoming barriers to reaching more people. There are complex considerations with regard to translating behavior change strategies into digital forms of delivery, and interventionists make individual, sometimes unexpected, choices with minimal evidence of their relative effectiveness. Future research should investigate how behavioral researchers can be supported in making these choices toward usability, ease of access, and approachability of digital interventions. Our study underscores the need for authoring platforms that can facilitate the process of creating and deploying digital interventions to reach their full potential for interventionists and recipients alike.

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  1. [22]Miller WR Rollnick S Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. 3rd ed 2012 New York, NY Guilford Press

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Authors
Marcu, G., Ondersma, S. J., Spiller, A. N., Broderick, B. M., Kadri, R., & Buis, L. R.
Affiliations
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author
Buis, Lorraine R
Venue
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Published
2022-03-30
Volume
24
Issue
3
Pages
e34300
ISSN
1438-8871 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4200132302
Cited by
76
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1
FWCI
7.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Journal of Medical Internet Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Eli Lilly and Company
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (U24EB028990)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
Keywords
digital interventions, behavioral health, researcher perceptions, scalability, access to interventions, stigma, behavior change strategies
MeSH terms
Female, Humans, Psychiatry, Research Design, Telecommunications, Qualitative Research

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