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Nonfunctioning adrenal masses: incidental discovery on computed tomography
Abstract
Sixteen adrenal masses were identified with computed tomography (CT) in patients who had no clinical or biochemical evidence of adrenal pathology. In five patients, an adrenalectomy was performed, disclosing either an adenoma or nodular hyperplasia. Autopsy disclosed a cortical adenoma in one patient who died from unrelated causes. In the remaining 10 patients, follow-up scans 4--16 months later revealed no change in the size of the masses. A management plan of nonfunctioning adrenal masses discovered incidentally on CT is proposed.
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“The first CT scan series regarding AIs, published between 1982 and 1986, reported a prevalence of 0.6% to 1.3% (33-35), which likely represents an underestimation due to the low-resolution technology available at the time and failure to detect smaller lesions.”
From Adrenal incidentaloma (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Because AI are thought to be present in up to 4 -7% of adults (6 -11)”
From Diagnosis and Treatment of Subclinical Hypercortisolism (2011) · cites this paper as [7]
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A Survey on Adrenal Incidentaloma in Italy
Mantero, F. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.85.2.637 · Cited by 907
Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Masses*
Kloos, R. T., Gross, M. D., Francis, I. R., KOROBKIN, M. T., & Shapiro, B. (1995) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-16-4-460 · Cited by 869
The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: update in diagnosis and management
Mansmann, G., Lau, J., Balk, E., Rothberg, M., Miyachi, Y., & Bornstein, S. R. (2004) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2002-0031 · Cited by 781
Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series
Bovio, S., Cataldi, A., Reimondo, G., Sperone, P., Novello, S., Berruti, A., Borasio, P., Fava, C., Dogliotti, L., Scagliotti, G. V., et al. (2006) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03344099 · Cited by 712
Prevalence and natural history of adrenal incidentalomas
Barzon, L., Sonino, N., Fallo, F., Palu, G., & Boscaro, M. (2003) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1490273 · Cited by 642
“Glazer et al. 1982 (17) 16/2200 0.60 Printz et al. 1982 (18) 4/1423 0.35 Abecassis et al. 1985 (13) 19/1459 1.30 Belldegrun et al. 1986 (19) 88/12 000 0.70 Herrera et al. 1991 (20) 259/61 054 0.42 Caplan et al. 1994 (21) 33/1779 1.90 Total 531/82 483 0.64 www.eje.org Downloaded from…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Glazer, H., Weyman, P., Sagel, S., Levitt, R., & McClennan, B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Roentgenology
- Publisher
- American Roentgen Ray Society
- Published
- 1982-07-01
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-85
- ISSN
- 0002-9580 (ISSN-L)
- 0361-803X
- 1546-3141
- OpenAlex
- W2171882916
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 13.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Roentgenology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Keywords
- incidental adrenal findings, adrenal adenoma, adrenal nodular hyperplasia, adrenalectomy, follow-up imaging, adrenal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Adenoma, Adrenal Cortex, Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Hyperplasia, Male, Middle Aged, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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