The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Nonfunctioning adrenal masses: incidental discovery on computed tomography
Abstract
Sixteen adrenal masses were identified with computed tomography (CT) in patients who had no clinical or biochemical evidence of adrenal pathology. In five patients, an adrenalectomy was performed, disclosing either an adenoma or nodular hyperplasia. Autopsy disclosed a cortical adenoma in one patient who died from unrelated causes. In the remaining 10 patients, follow-up scans 4--16 months later revealed no change in the size of the masses. A management plan of nonfunctioning adrenal masses discovered incidentally on CT is proposed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The first CT scan series regarding AIs, published between 1982 and 1986, reported a prevalence of 0.6% to 1.3% (33-35), which likely represents an underestimation due to the low-resolution technology available at the time and failure to detect smaller lesions.”
From Adrenal incidentaloma (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Because AI are thought to be present in up to 4 -7% of adults (6 -11)”
From Diagnosis and Treatment of Subclinical Hypercortisolism (2011) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Survey on Adrenal Incidentaloma in Italy
Mantero, F. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.85.2.637 · Cited by 907
Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Masses*
Kloos, R. T., Gross, M. D., Francis, I. R., KOROBKIN, M. T., & Shapiro, B. (1995) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-16-4-460 · Cited by 869
The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: update in diagnosis and management
Mansmann, G., Lau, J., Balk, E., Rothberg, M., Miyachi, Y., & Bornstein, S. R. (2004) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2002-0031 · Cited by 781
Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series
Bovio, S., Cataldi, A., Reimondo, G., Sperone, P., Novello, S., Berruti, A., Borasio, P., Fava, C., Dogliotti, L., Scagliotti, G. V., et al. (2006) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03344099 · Cited by 712
Prevalence and natural history of adrenal incidentalomas
Barzon, L., Sonino, N., Fallo, F., Palu, G., & Boscaro, M. (2003) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1490273 · Cited by 642
“Glazer et al. 1982 (17) 16/2200 0.60 Printz et al. 1982 (18) 4/1423 0.35 Abecassis et al. 1985 (13) 19/1459 1.30 Belldegrun et al. 1986 (19) 88/12 000 0.70 Herrera et al. 1991 (20) 259/61 054 0.42 Caplan et al. 1994 (21) 33/1779 1.90 Total 531/82 483 0.64 www.eje.org Downloaded from…”
InfluentialMANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO ADRENAL INCIDENTALOMAS
Young, W. F. (2000) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70122-5 · Cited by 415
Differentiation of adrenal adenomas from nonadenomas using CT attenuation values.
KOROBKIN, M. T., Brodeur, F. J., Yutzy, G. G., Francis, I. R., Quint, L. E., Dunnick, N. R., & Kazerooni, E. A. (1996) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623622 · Cited by 364
“functioning adenoma [1].”
BackgroundState-of-the-Art Adrenal Imaging
Mayo-Smith, W. W., Boland, G. W., Noto, R. B., & Lee, M. J. (2001) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/radiographics.21.4.g01jl21995 · Cited by 364
Hormonal Evaluation of the Patient with an Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Mass
Desforges, J. F., Ross, N. S., & Aron, D. C. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199011153232007 · Cited by 337
Sherlock, M., Scarsbrook, A., Abbas, A., Fraser, S., Limumpornpetch, P., Dineen, R., & Stewart, P. M. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa008 · Cited by 347
“3% (33-35), which likely represents an underestimation due to the low-resolution technology available at the time and failure to detect smaller lesions.”
BackgroundThe Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Mass
Copeland, P. M. (1983) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-98-6-940 · Cited by 350
Szolar, D. H., Korobkin, M., Reittner, P., Berghold, A., Bauernhofer, T., Trummer, H., Schoellnast, H., Preidler, K. W., & Samonigg, H. (2005) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2342031876 · Cited by 314
Diagnosis and Treatment of Subclinical Hypercortisolism
Chiodini, I. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-2722 · Cited by 279
Adrenal Masses: MR Imaging Features with Pathologic Correlation
Elsayes, K. M., Mukundan, G., Narra, V. R., et al. (2004) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/rg.24si045514 · Cited by 261
Crucitti, F., Bellantone, R., Ferrante, A., Boscherini, M., & Crucitti, P. (1996) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0039-6060(96)80164-4 · Cited by 247
Serendipitous adrenal masses: Prevalence, significance, and management
Abecassls, M., Loughlin, M. J. M., Langer, B., & Kudlow, J. E. (1985) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80186-0 · Cited by 233
Endocrine evaluation of incidentally discovered adrenal masses (incidentalomas)
Osella, G., Terzolo, M., Borretta, G., Magro, G., Alí, A., Piovesan, A., Paccotti, P., & Angeli, A. (1994) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.79.6.7989452 · Cited by 206
Chiodini, I., Morelli, V., Salcuni, A. S., Eller-Vainicher, C., Torlontano, M., Coletti, F., Iorio, L., Cuttitta, A., Ambrosio, A., Vicentini, L., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2387 · Cited by 191
“The clinical relevance of SH is still debated (5).”
BackgroundYoung, W. F., & Klee, G. G. (1988) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30425-0 · Cited by 187
Adrenal Incidentalomas are Tied to Increased Risk of Diabetes: Findings from a Prospective Study
Reimondo, G., Castellano, E., Grosso, M., Priotto, R., Puglisi, S., Pia, A. R., Pellegrino, M., Borretta, G., & Terzolo, M. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgz284 · Cited by 149
“Glazer 1982 NA 2200 NA NA NA 0.6 NA NA Prinz 1982 1981 1423 41 – 73 44.4 Abdominal 0.6 10-40 0 Abecassis 1985 1983- 1985 1459 NA NA NA 1.3 NA NA Belldegrun 1986 1976- 1983 12000 NA NA Abdominal 0.7 NA NA Herrera 1991 1985- 1989 61054 62 60.2 NA 0.4 25 (10- 110) NA Caplan 1994 NA 1779 NA NA NA 1.90…”
BackgroundInfluentialPrevalence of Adrenal Carcinoma Among Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Masses
Terzolo, M. (1997) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1997.01430320116020 · Cited by 143
Differentiation of malignant from benign adrenal masses: predictive indices on computed tomography
Hussain, S., Belldegrun, A. S., Seltzer, S. E., Richie, J., Gittes, R., & Abrams, H. L. (1985) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.144.1.61 · Cited by 138
Adrenal radiology: distinguishing benign from malignant adrenal masses.
Dunnick, N. R., KOROBKIN, M. T., & Francis, I. R. (1996) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.167.4.8819372 · Cited by 139
Brunt, L. M., & Moley, J. F. (2001) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00268-001-0029-0 · Cited by 137
A survey on incidental adrenal tumors in Japan
Aso, Y., & Homma, Y. (1992) · Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)37601-2 · Cited by 136
Subclinical hormone secretion by incidentally discovered adrenal masses
Caplan, R. H. (1994) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420270067016 · Cited by 133
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ADRENAL INCIDENTALOMAS
Barzon, L., & Boscaro, M. (2000) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67888-3 · Cited by 111
From the RSNA Refresher Courses
BARON, R. L., & Peterson, M. S. (2001) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/radiographics.21.suppl_1.g01oc14s117 · Cited by 112
Adrenal masses in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis
Marchesa, P., Fazio, V. W., Church, J. M., & McGannon, E. A. (1997) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/bf02050923 · Cited by 113
The Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Mass
Copeland, P. M. (1984) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-198401000-00021 · Cited by 108
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy—indications and technique
Lal, G., & Duh, Q. (2003) · Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1016/s0960-7404(03)00036-7 · Cited by 107
“4% [60,73–75].”
BackgroundImportance of adrenal incidentaloma in patients with a history of malignancy
Frilling, A., Tecklenborg, K., Weber, F., Kühl, H., Müller, S., Stamatis, G., & Broelsch, C. E. (2004) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2004.06.060 · Cited by 105
Epidemiology of Cushing’s Syndrome and Subclinical Disease
Ross, N. S. (1994) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30082-3 · Cited by 104
Characterization of adrenal masses using MR imaging with histopathologic correlation.
Heinz‐Peer, G., Hönigschnabl, S., Schneider, B., Niederle, B., Kaserer, K., & Lechner, G. L. (1999) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.173.1.10397092 · Cited by 103
Gajraj, H., & Young, A. E. (1993) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800800405 · Cited by 100
Distinguishing Benign from Malignant Euadrenal Masses
Gross, M., Shapiro, B., Bouffard, J. A., Glazer, G. M., Francis, I. R., Wilton, G. P., Khafagi, F. A., & Sonda, L. P. (1988) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-109-8-613 · Cited by 99
Outcomes of adrenal cortical carcinoma in the United States
Paton, B. L., Novitsky, Y. W., Zerey, M., Harrell, A. G., Norton, H. J., Asbun, H., Kercher, K. W., & Heniford, B. T. (2006) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2006.07.035 · Cited by 97
Bergström, M., Bonasera, T. A., Lu, L., Bergström, E., Backlin, C., Juhlin, C., & Långström, B. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 95
Schieda, N., Alrashed, A., Flood, T. A., Samji, K. B., Shabana, W. M., & McInnes, M. D. F. (2016) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.15.15318 · Cited by 94
“Biochemical testing (including 24-hour measurement of urine fractionated metanephrines and catecholamines) is therefore suggested in the initial clinical evaluation of incidentally detected I ncidental adrenal nodules are ubiquitous, detected in approximately 5% of all patients undergoing cross-sectional imaging [1– 3…”
MethodAdrenal masses are associated with familial adenomatous polyposis
Smith, T. G. P. J., Clark, S. K., Katz, D. E., Reznek, R. H., & Phillips, R. K. S. (2000) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/bf02236860 · Cited by 94
Painter (1985) · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19850501)55:9
Mannelli, M., Lenders, J. W. M., Pacák, K., Parenti, G., & Eisenhofer, G. (2012) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2011.10.008 · Cited by 93
Functional scintigraphy of the adrenal gland
Rubello, D., Bui, C., Casara, D., et al. (2002) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1470013 · Cited by 92
Torlontano, M., Chiodini, I., Pileri, M., Guglielmi, G., Cammisa, M., Modoni, S., Carnevale, V., Trischitta, V., & Scillitani, A. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.7.5856 · Cited by 91
Can Adrenal Incidentalomas Be Safely Observed?
Barry, M. K., van Heerden, J. A., Farley, D. R., Grant, C. S., Thompson, G. B., & Ilstrup, D. M. (1998) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s002689900441 · Cited by 87
Thompson, N. W., & Cheung, P. S. Y. (1987) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(16)44193-9 · Cited by 84
Adrenal Insufficiency After Operative Removal of Apparently Nonfunctioning Adrenal Adenomas
Huiras, C. M. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420060110042 · Cited by 84
MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO ADRENAL INCIDENTALOMAS
Mantero, F., & Arnaldi, G. (2000) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70119-5 · Cited by 83
Connolly, M. J., McInnes, M. D. F., El-Khodary, M., McGrath, T. A., & Schieda, N. (2017) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4785-0 · Cited by 78
“Systematic review Introduction Adrenal nodules are commonly encountered incidental imaging findings, identified in approximately 5% of patients undergoing computed tomography (CT) [1, 2].”
BackgroundIncidentalomas of the adrenal gland: 36 Operated patients and review of literature
Sirén, J. E., Haapiainen, R. K., Huikuri, K., & Sivula, A. H. (1993) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/bf01659129 · Cited by 76
“nologic importance have been widely discussed [2-33].”
Eller-Vainicher, C., Morelli, V., Salcuni, A. S., Torlontano, M., Coletti, F., Iorio, L., Cuttitta, A., Ambrosio, A., Vicentini, L., Carnevale, V., et al. (2010) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-09-0775 · Cited by 75
Mechanisms in endocrinology: endogenous subclinical hypercortisolism and bone: a clinical review
Chiodini, I., Vainicher, C. E., Morelli, V, Palmieri, S., Cairoli, E., Salcuni, A. S., Copetti, M., & Scillitani, A. (2016) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-16-0289 · Cited by 73
Subclinical Cushing's syndrome in adrenal incidentalomas
Sippel, R. S., & Chen, H. (2004) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.suc.2004.01.001 · Cited by 72
“The incidence of incidental adrenal adenomas is 3 to 4% in CT series [1,2].”
BackgroundEller-Vainicher, C., Morelli, V., Salcuni, A. S., Battista, C., Torlontano, M., Coletti, F., Iorio, L., Cairoli, E., Beck-Peccoz, P., Arosio, M., et al. (2010) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-10-0602 · Cited by 73
Moulton, J. S., & Moulton, J. S. (1988) · Seminars in Roentgenology · doi:10.1016/s0037-198x(88)80039-7 · Cited by 73
Adrenal incidentaloma: evaluation and management
Singh, P. K., & Buch, H. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.2006.044313 · Cited by 70
Adrenal myelolipoma: clinical, radiologic, and histologic features.
Dieckmann, K., Hamm, B., Pickartz, H., et al. (1987) · Urology · doi:10.1016/0090-4295(87)90587-5 · Cited by 65
Graham, D. J., & McHenry, C. R. (1998) · Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(18)30243-6 · Cited by 66
Seppel, T., & Schlaghecke, R. (1994) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02575.x · Cited by 63
Cushing's Syndrome: Update of Diagnosis and Management
Carpenter, P. C. (1986) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61398-6 · Cited by 63
Conservative and surgical management of incidentally discovered adrenal tumors (incidentalomas)
Jockenhövel, F., Kuck, W., Hauffa, B. P., Reinhardt, W., Benker, G., Lederbogen, S., Olbricht, T., & REINWEIN, D. (1992) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03348745 · Cited by 61
Pitfalls of adrenal imaging with chemical shift MRI
Schieda, N., Dandan, O. S. A., Kielar, A. Z., Flood, T. A., McInnes, M. D. F., & Siegelman, E. S. (2014) · Clinical Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.crad.2014.06.020 · Cited by 62
Evaluation of hormonal function in a series of incidentally discovered adrenal masses.
Bondanelli, M., Campo, M., Trasforini, G., Ambrosio, M. R., Zatelli, M. C., Franceschetti, P., Valentini, A., Pansini, R., & Uberti, E. C. D. (1997) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90176-1 · Cited by 61
Imaging of incidentally discovered adrenal masses
Peppercorn, P. D., Grossman, A. B., & Reznek, R. H. (1998) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00475.x · Cited by 59
Clinical Study of Adrenal Incidentaloma in Korea
Kim, H. Y., Kim, S. G., Lee, K. W., Seo, J. A., Kim, N. H., Choi, K. M., Baik, S. H., & Choi, D. S. (2005) · The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjim.2005.20.4.303 · Cited by 62
Lubitz, C. C., Economopoulos, K. P., Sy, S., Johanson, C., Kunzel, H. E., Reincke, M., Gazelle, G. S., Weinstein, M. C., & Gaziano, T. A. (2015) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.115.002002 · Cited by 63
Evaluation of adrenal masses with gadolinium enhancement and fat‐suppressed MR imaging
Semelka, R. C., Shoenut, J. P., Lawrence, P. H., et al. (1993) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.1880030208 · Cited by 61
Leibovitch, I., Raviv, G., Mor, Y., et al. (1995) · Urology · doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(99)80213-1 · Cited by 62
Reznek, R. H., & Armstrong, P. (1994) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb03006.x · Cited by 57
“…in adrenal disorders not resulting in increased hormonal activity Adenoma Adrenal nodules with a diameter of 1-3 cm are detected incidentally in 0.6-1 % of upper abdominal CT examinations performed for indications other than detecting adrenal disease (Glazer et al., 1982; Ambos et ul., 1981).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLee, J. A. (2007) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.142.9.870 · Cited by 58
Hensen, J., Buhl, M., Bähr, V., & Oelkers, W. (1990) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01660959 · Cited by 57
“In about 1% of all abdominal CTs performed, an adrenal mass is discovered incidentally [14, 28].”
BackgroundMR imaging of the adrenal glands
Hussain, H. K., & KOROBKIN, M. T. (2004) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mric.2004.03.008 · Cited by 54
“5% of the population during abdominal CT [57].”
BackgroundHow Accurate Is Computed Tomography in Predicting the Real Size of Adrenal Tumors?
Linos, D. A. (1997) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1997.01430310054009 · Cited by 54
Adrenal "incidentalomas". Need for surgery.
Seddon, J. M., Baranetsky, N., & Boxel, P. V. (1985) · Urology · doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90552-7 · Cited by 52
Cortisol Secretion by an Incidentally Discovered Nonfunctional Adrenal Adenoma*
BEYER, H. S., & DOE, R. P. (1986) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-62-6-1317 · Cited by 52
The computed tomography-guided adrenal biopsy: An alternative to surgery in adrenal mass diagnosis
Berkman, W. A., Bernardino, M. E., Sewell, C. W., Price, R. B., & Sones, P. J. (1984) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19840515)53:10 · Cited by 50
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ADRENAL INCIDENTALOMA
Kievit, J., & Haak, H. R. (2000) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70117-1 · Cited by 52
Bencsik, Z., Szabolcs, I., Kovács, Z., Ferencz, A., Vörös, A., Kaszás, I., Bor, K., Gönczi, J., Góth, M., Kovács, L., et al. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.5.8626824 · Cited by 49
Terzolo, M., Ali, A., Osella, G., Reimondo, G., Pia, A., Peretti, P., Paccotti, P., & Angeli, A. (2000) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420611 · Cited by 47
Gillams, A., Roberts, C., Shaw, P., et al. (1992) · Clinical Radiology · doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80027-3 · Cited by 58
Imaging evaluation of the non-functioning indeterminate adrenal mass
Sahdev, A., & Reznek, R. H. (2004) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2004.06.012 · Cited by 48
Clinical significance of the large adrenal mass
Khafagi, F. A., Gross, M. D., Shapiro, B., et al. (1991) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800780720 · Cited by 49
State-of-the-art CT and MRI of the adrenal gland
Peppercorn, P. D., & Reznek, R. H. (1997) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s003300050214 · Cited by 47
Strategies for the management of recurrent and advanced urologic cancers. Quality of life
Herr, H. W. (1987) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19870801)60:3+ · Cited by 15
Subtle glucocorticoid excess in patients with adrenal incidentaloma
Rosen, H. N., & Swartz, S. L. (1992) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90115-r · Cited by 42
Park, S. H., Kim, M., Kim, J. H., Lim, J. S., & Kim, K. W. (2007) · Korean Journal of Radiology · doi:10.3348/kjr.2007.8.4.328 · Cited by 39
“Although most small adrenal masses represent benign cortical adenomas, the morphological features alone cannot reliably differentiate between an adenoma and a primary or metastatic lesion (11, 13).”
BackgroundRácz, K., Pinet, F., Marton, T., Szende, B., Gláz, E., & Corvol, P. L. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.77.3.8370688 · Cited by 43
Computed Tomography of the Body
WITTENBERG, J. (1983) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198311173092006 · Cited by 39
The indeterminate adrenal lesion
Sahdev, A., Willatt, J. M., Francis, I. R., & Reznek, R. H. (2010) · Cancer Imaging · doi:10.1102/1470-7330.2010.0012 · Cited by 39
“The incidence of adrenal masses increases to 9 13% in patients with a known underlying malignancy([1,2]).”
BackgroundScintigraphic studies in adrenal hypertension
Gross, M. D., & Shapiro, B. (1989) · Seminars in Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(89)80007-8 · Cited by 39
Bendinelli, C., Lucchi, M., Buccianti, P., et al. (1998) · Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques · doi:10.1089/lap.1998.8.119 · Cited by 39
Patócs, A., Tóth, M., Barta, C., Sasvári‐Székely, M., Varga, I., Szücs, N., Jakab, C., Gláz, E., & Rácz, K. (2002) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1470349 · Cited by 38
McAlister, F. A., & Lewanczuk, R. Z. (1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 38
Clinical Staging of Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Little, A. G., & Stitik, F. P. (1990) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.97.6.1431 · Cited by 38
Incidentally discovered adrenal masses
Bitter, D. A., & Ross, D. S. (1989) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90367-x · Cited by 37
2 Disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
Wand, G. S., & Ney, R. L. (1985) · Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0300-595x(85)80064-5 · Cited by 36
Partially autonomous cortisol secretion by incidentally discovered adrenal adenomas
Lavoie, H. B., & Lacroix, A. (1995) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/1043-2760(95)00091-u · Cited by 37
Past, Present and Future of Epigenetics in Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Ettaieb, M. H. T., Kerkhofs, T. M. A., van Engeland, M., & Haak, H. R. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12051218 · Cited by 37
Management of incidentally discovered adrenal masses
Murai, M., Baba, S., Nakashima, J., & Tachibana, M. (1999) · World Journal of Urology · doi:10.1007/s003450050098 · Cited by 34
Gupta, P., Bhalla, A. S., & Sharma, R. (2012) · Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02435.x · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Glazer, H., Weyman, P., Sagel, S., Levitt, R., & McClennan, B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Roentgenology
- Publisher
- American Roentgen Ray Society
- Published
- 1982-07-01
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-85
- ISSN
- 0002-9580 (ISSN-L)
- 0361-803X
- 1546-3141
- OpenAlex
- W2171882916
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 13.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Roentgenology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Keywords
- incidental adrenal findings, adrenal adenoma, adrenal nodular hyperplasia, adrenalectomy, follow-up imaging, adrenal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Adenoma, Adrenal Cortex, Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Hyperplasia, Male, Middle Aged, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review