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Cited by 174

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Folate-Decorated PLGA Nanoparticles as A Rationally Designed Vehicle for The Oral Delivery of Insulin

Jain, Sanyog, Rathi, Vishal V, Jain, Amit K, Das, Manasmita, Godugu, Chandraiah·2012·Nanomedicine

Abstract

AIMS: The present study reports a novel approach for enhancing the oral absorption and hypoglycemic activity of insulin via encapsulation in folate-(FA) coupled polyethylene glycol (PEG)ylated polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs; FA-PEG-PLGA NPs). MATERIALS & METHODS: Insulin-loaded FA-PEG-PLGA NPs (size ∼260 nm; insulin loading ∼6.5% [w/w]; encapsulation efficiency: 87.0 ± 1.92%) were prepared by double-emulsion solvent evaporation method. The bioavailability and hypoglycemic activity of orally administered FA-insulin NPs were studied in diabetic rats. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: FA-PEG-PLGA NPs (50 U/kg) exhibited a twofold increase in the oral bioavailability (double hypoglycemia) without any hypoglycemic shock as compared to subcutaneously administered standard insulin solution. Insulin NPs maintained a continual blood glucose level for 24 h, which, however, was transient (<8 h) in the case of subcutaneous insulin and associated with severe hypoglycemic shock. Overall, we have developed a patient-compliant, oral nanoformulation of insulin, once-daily administration of which would be sufficient to control diabetes for at least 24 h.

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Metadata

Authors
Jain, S., Rathi, V. V., Jain, A. K., Das, M., & Godugu, C.
Venue
Nanomedicine
Published
2012-09
Volume
7
Issue
9
Pages
1311-1337
ISSN
  • 1743-5889 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-6963
OpenAlex
W2156500304
Cited by
174
References
6
FWCI
8.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Folate-Decorated PLGA Nanoparticles as A Rationally Designed Vehicle for The Oral Delivery of Insulin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2217/nnm.12.31
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Jain, S., Rathi, V. V., Jain, A. K., Das, M., & Godugu, C. (2012). Folate-Decorated PLGA Nanoparticles as A Rationally Designed Vehicle for The Oral Delivery of Insulin. Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.12.31

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