The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MEASURING HAPPINESS WITH A SINGLE-ITEM SCALE
Open accessAbstract
This study examined the accuracy of measuring happiness by a single item (Do you feel happy in general?) answered on an 11-point scale (0–10). Its temporal stability was 0.86. The correlations between the single item and both the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI; Argyle, Martin, & Lu, 1995; Hills & Argyle, 1998) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985; Pavot & Diener, 1993) were highly significant and positive, denoting good concurrent validity. Moreover, the single item had a good convergent validity because it was highly and positively correlated with optimism, hope, self-esteem, positive affect, extraversion, and self-ratings of both physical and mental health. Furthermore, the divergent validity of the single item has been adequately demonstrated through its significant and negative correlations with anxiety, pessimism, negative affect, and insomnia. It was concluded that measuring happiness by a single item is reliable, valid, and viable in community surveys as well as in cross-cultural comparisons.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The reliability and validity of the happiness item are good to excellent, with a test–retest reliability of 0.87 (62).”
From Timing of imagery rescripting during schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: the LUCY trial (2023) · cites this paper as [62]
Citations
Cites
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Psychometric theory (2nd ed.).
Sitgreaves, R. (1979) · Contemporary Psychology · doi:10.1037/018882 · Cited by 14,384
The Structure of Psychological Well-Being.
Mechanic, D., & Bradburn, N. M. (1970) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093340 · Cited by 4,925
Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires
McDowell, I., & Newell, C. (1987) · Cited by 4,207
The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570 · Cited by 3,774
Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_5 · Cited by 3,462
Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x · Cited by 2,383
Montello, D. R., & C.Sutton, P. (2006) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452225814.n9 · Cited by 817
The cross-national pattern of happiness: Test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness
Veenhoven, R., & Ehrhardt, J. (1995) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf01078967 · Cited by 469
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Abdel-Khalek A. M., 1998, Journal of the Social Sciences, Kuwait University, 26, 45
- Abdel-Khalek A. M., 2003, Derasat Nafsiyah [Psychological Studies], 13, 581
- Abdel-Khalek A. M., 1983, Research in Behavior and Personality, 3, 215
- Cummins, R. A. & Gullone, E. (2000). Why we should not use 5-point Likert scales: The case for subjective quality of life measurements. Proceedings, Second International Conference on Quality of Life in Cities, (pp. 74-93) - Singapore: National University of Singapore.
- Kline, P. (1998). The new psychometrics: Science, psychology, and psychometrics. London: Routledge.
- 10.1037//0022-3514.60.4.570 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 808
Xie, Q., Luo, X., Lu, S., Fan, X. L., & Li, S. (2024) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107882 · Cited by 5
Li, Z., Dong, Y., Jin, H., Gu, H., Sun, X., Cao, J., & Ji, Y. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37697 · Cited by 5
Selecting Appropriate Happiness Measures and Malleability: A Review
Azzatunnisak, M. N., Roseliza-Murni, A., Manap, J., & Hoesni, S. M. (2017) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i11/3547 · Cited by 5
The Relationship between Happiness, Income, and Unemployment Rate in Arab and Western Countries
Abdel‐Khalek, A. M., & Korayem, A. S. (2018) · Mankind Quarterly · doi:10.46469/mq.2018.59.2.6 · Cited by 5
Self-citationMenger‐Ogle, L. M., Kaufman, M. R., Fisher, G. G., Ryan, E. P., & Stallones, L. F. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219861155 · Cited by 7
Fukushima, S., Takemura, K. N., Uchida, Y., ASANO, S., & Okuda, N. (2018) · PSYCHOLOGIA · doi:10.2117/psysoc.2019-b011 · Cited by 5
Gim, T. T. (2020) · Growth and Change · doi:10.1111/grow.12448 · Cited by 5
Cao, J., Dai, Y., & Man, X.-C. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03481-5 · Cited by 4
Baird, J. (2017) · Vernon Wall Lecture · doi:10.53841/bpsvern.2017.1.37.4 · Cited by 5
Yu, Z., Bo, W., & Shu, L. (2011) · International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE) · doi:10.1109/icmse.2011.6070109 · Cited by 5
Effects of Personal Activities on Subjective QOL
Sirgy, M. J. (2012) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4405-9_7 · Cited by 5
Wong, A. C. K., Sweat, A., & Gardner, R. S. (2016) · Religious Education · doi:10.1080/00344087.2016.1224003 · Cited by 5
A Network Perspective on Successful Aging and Resilience in Later Life: A Protocol PaperPreprint
Brinkhof, L. P., Ridderinkhof, K. R., de Wit, S., Krugers, H. J., & Murre, J. M. J. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bu7vq · Cited by 5
Sleep in residents: a comparison between anesthesiology and occupational medicine interns
Magnavita, N., Di Prinzio, R. R., Meraglia, I., Vacca, M. E., Soave, P. M., & Di Stasio, E. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20032356 · Cited by 4
“Happiness was measured using the Ab-del-Khalek single item (“Do you feel happy in general?”) answered on an 11-point scale (0–10) [37].”
MethodExploring the link between subjective well-being, nature enjoyment, and physical contact with nature
Liao, P., Shaw, D., Chen, L., & Lin, C. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102617 · Cited by 8
Hu, W., Lu, H., & Zeng, K. (2025) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/jors.70011 · Cited by 4
Zerach, G. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23671 · Cited by 4
Brailovskaia, J., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300923 · Cited by 4
Learning a Lx Among Older Adults
Wei, R., Chen, J., & Wang, J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68789-1_12 · Cited by 4
Eating Disorders in the Workplace
Magnavita, N., Meraglia, I., & Isolani, L. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17142300 · Cited by 6
Solis, E. C., Carlier, I. V. E., van der Wee, N. J. A., & van Hemert, A. M. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05666-y · Cited by 4
Robotham, K. J., Settles, I. H., Cheruvelil, K. S., Montgomery, G. M., & Elliott, K. C. (2021) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/08948453211044134 · Cited by 4
Kim, S. (2022) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21488 · Cited by 8
Are religion and happiness on same side?
Aslam, A., Ali, M., & Ghouse, G. (2023) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-023-01779-5 · Cited by 4
Patria, B. (2023) · Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal · doi:10.25217/0020236406800 · Cited by 14
Subjective well-being and attitudes toward outgroup members
Prati, G. (2024) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2024.102055 · Cited by 4
Huang, X., & Fu, M. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14100866 · Cited by 4
Assistive technology and prediction of happiness in people withpost-polio syndrome
Spiliotopoulou, G., Fowkes, C., & Atwal, A. (2011) · Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology · doi:10.3109/17483107.2011.616921 · Cited by 4
Effects of Personal and Consumption Activities on Wellbeing
Sirgy, M. J. (2021) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71888-6_7 · Cited by 4
Religiosity and US adolescents’ well‐being: The moderating role of trait reactance
Russell, C. A., & Alderman, J. (2022) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/jssr.12789 · Cited by 4
A Public, Open, and Independently-Curated Database of Happiness Coefficients
Barrington-Leigh, C., & Lemermeyer, K. (2023) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-023-00652-4 · Cited by 3
Prati, G. (2023) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-023-10200-0 · Cited by 4
Measuring belief in climate change with a single item
Berger, S., Hauser, D., Lange, A., & van der Linden, S. (2025) · Global Environmental Psychology · doi:10.5964/gep.10895 · Cited by 4
Mehmood, K., & Hussain, A. (2017) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/201713900114 · Cited by 4
Phulkerd, S., Thapsuwan, S., Thongcharoenchupong, N., Chamratrithirong, A., & Gray, R. S. (2020) · Ecology of Food and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/03670244.2020.1850448 · Cited by 4
Parenthood and Life Satisfaction in Germany
Pollmann‐Schult, M. (2013) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.12765/10.cpos-2013-05en · Cited by 4
Mukherjee, S., Nargundkar, M., & Manjaly, J. A. (2014) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-014-0259-5 · Cited by 4
Determinantes da felicidade: dados individuais de Maringá-PR (2007-2009)
Dias, J., Schumacher, F. I., & de Almeida, D. S. (2010) · Revista Economia & Tecnologia · doi:10.5380/ret.v6i1.27024 · Cited by 4
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARI MUTLU MU? İŞİN ANLAMI VE YAŞAMIN ANLAMININ MUTLULUK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
AKÇAKANAT, Ö., & Kilinç, Z. (2021) · Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi · doi:10.29067/muvu.840384 · Cited by 4
Lissa, C. J. V., Stroebe, W., vanDellen, M. R., Leander, N. P., Agostini, M., Gützkow, B., Kreienkamp, J., Bélanger, J. J., Draws, T., Grygoryshyn, A., et al. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/whjsb · Cited by 4
Thompson, A. H. (2021) · FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc009550 · Cited by 4
Close relationships and subjective well-being
Buijs, V. L. (2024) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.916082280 · Cited by 4
Happiness Research from the Psychological Perspective: Thoughts of an Optimist
Krishnan, L. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-2637-4_1 · Cited by 4
Brinberg, M., Jones, S. M., Birnbaum, M. L., Bodie, G. D., Ram, N., & Solomon, D. H. (2024) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2024.2360178 · Cited by 3
The digital displacement on everyday activities and happiness among Chinese older adults
Chen, X. S., Yu, Z., & Xu, Q. (2025) · International Journal of Social Welfare · doi:10.1111/ijsw.70012 · Cited by 3
Lv, M., Li, Y., Guo, Z., Ma, L., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.24296 · Cited by 3
Tsuyuguchi, K. (2025) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102708 · Cited by 4
The human side of industry 5.0: the role of job satisfaction
Wang, M., & Li, S. (2025) · Production Planning & Control · doi:10.1080/09537287.2025.2602516 · Cited by 3
Is happiness for all? The happiness halo effect on coworkers’ perceptions
Amir, A., Shtudiner, Z., & Shavit, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1653843 · Cited by 3
The Social Value of Sadness: A Pathway to Sympathy and Prosocial Behavior in Middle-Childhood
Saija, E., Vecchio, G. M., Baiocco, R., & Pallini, S. (2026) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2026.2640502 · Cited by 3
Emotional support and mental health among Somali men in a rural Midwestern town.
Tippens, J. A., Parra, G. R., Habecker, P., Carrasco, K. G., Andrews, A. R., Palmer-Wackerly, A. L., Chaidez, V., Soliz, J. E., Zillig, L. M. P., & Dombrowski, K. (2020) · Rural Mental Health · doi:10.1037/rmh0000136 · Cited by 4
Solis, E. C., Carlier, I. V. E., Kamminga, N. G. A., Giltay, E. J., & van Hemert, A. M. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08033-9 · Cited by 3
Crutzen, S., Burger, S., Visser, E., Ising, H. K., PHAMOUS investigators, Arends, J., Jörg, F., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., Veling, W., van der Gaag, M., et al. (2024) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-024-02715-0 · Cited by 3
Huang, X., Li, H., & Guo, Y. (2024) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2024.2417269 · Cited by 3
The Role of a Minimum Income Scheme on Happiness among Italian Household Beneficiaries
Prati, G. (2025) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-025-00219-z · Cited by 3
Unpacking Student Responses to Discrepant Peer and Teacher Feedback: A Cross-National Comparison
Lopera-Oquendo, C., Lipnevich, A. A., Tomazin, L., Máñez, I., León, S. P., & Beatson, N. J. (2025) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2025.102394 · Cited by 3
Skarin, F., & Wästlund, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553764 · Cited by 3
Khan, T. M., Mansoor, S., Kaleem, M., Zafar, M. S., Shoail, A., Nauman, S., Khan, S., Qadeer, M. H., Yasir, M. H., Mumtaz, M., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences · doi:10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.6.603 · Cited by 3
How to Optimize the Relationship Between Public Spending and Happiness
Gaucher, R. (2021) · International Journal of Community Well-Being · doi:10.1007/s42413-021-00142-6 · Cited by 4
Hori, D., Arai, Y., Morita, E., Ikeda, Y., Muroi, K., Ishitsuka, M., Ikeda, T., Takahashi, T., Doki, S., Oi, Y., et al. (2022) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2022.2028801 · Cited by 3
Kono, S., Ito, E., Okayasu, I., & Gui, J. (2022) · International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure · doi:10.1007/s41978-022-00114-w · Cited by 3
Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler
Topkaya, N., Şahin, E., & TAŞ, M. (2022) · MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi · doi:10.33206/mjss.1076171 · Cited by 5
Lau, E. Y. H., Li, J., & Chan, D. K. C. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1114597 · Cited by 3
Chesang, C., Leurent, B., Fabbri, C., Wilfred, A., Mubyazi, G. M., Shayo, E. H., Barongo, V., Devries, K. M., & Greco, G. (2024) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605241288154 · Cited by 3
Kawabe, M., Moriyama, Y., Sugiyama, T., & Tamiya, N. (2024) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus · doi:10.1016/j.aggp.2024.100101 · Cited by 3
Yin, N., Zhang, J., Ren, H., Wang, B., Zhao, G., & Du, Y. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.22 · Cited by 4
Lay beliefs and projections of trait happiness
Coles, N. A., Sims, V. K., & Chin, M. G. (2015) · Cited by 3
The Wellbeing of Children and Youth
Sirgy, M. J. (2021) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71888-6_24 · Cited by 3
The impact of life stress on job satisfaction: A multilevel study
Zheng, Y., Zhao, N., & Wang, E. (2010) · International Conference on Future Information Technology and Management Engineering · doi:10.1109/fitme.2010.5656563 · Cited by 3
The Assessment of Happiness in Adults and Children
Holder, M. D. (2012) · SpringerBriefs in well-being and quality of life research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4414-1_3 · Cited by 3
Predictive Model of Happiness on the Basis of Positive Psychology Constructs
Sajjadian, P. S., Kalantari, M., Abedi, M. R., & Nilforooshan, P. (2016) · Review of European Studies · doi:10.5539/res.v8n4p81 · Cited by 3
Vieira, V. A. (2022) · Journal of Financial Services Marketing · doi:10.1057/s41264-021-00130-z · Cited by 3
Petrowsky, H. M., Escher, Y. A., Boecker, L., Diel, K., Muniak, P., Neumann, M., Oomen, D., Schwarz, L., Strauch, A., Weber, M., et al. (2026) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-026-07643-z · Cited by 4
Döring, N. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64762-2_8 · Cited by 3
Koodaly, L., Friedmann, E., Gee, N. R., Simonsick, E. M., Resnick, B. M., Nahm, E.-S., Galik, E. M., & Holmes, S. (2025) · Pets · doi:10.3390/pets2010010 · Cited by 2
Health literacy as the most important covariate of self-rated health in adolescents
Abdollahpour, I., Yazdi, M., Kelishadi, R., & Paakkari, O. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-03965-x · Cited by 2
Javier-Aliaga, D., Gómez, J. C. A., Calizaya-Milla, Y. E., & Saintila, J. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02760-7 · Cited by 3
Crutzen, S., Gangadin, S. S., Hua, K. H., Visser, E., Jörg, F., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., van der Meer, L., Veling, W., & Castelein, S. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf122 · Cited by 2
Lau, S. S. S., Fong, J. W. L., Zsido, A. N., & Soga, M. (2025) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129160 · Cited by 3
Friedmann, E., Gee, N. R., Simonsick, E. M., Resnick, B. M., Gurlu, M., Adesanya, I., & Shim, S. (2025) · Geriatrics · doi:10.3390/geriatrics10060156 · Cited by 2
Li, H., Zhang, G., Tian, J., Cao, Y., Tian, H., Liu, H., Huang, L. C., Zhu, Y., Yin, M., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2026.2613314 · Cited by 2
Magnavita, N., & Chiorri, C. (2026) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe16030037 · Cited by 2
Dialectical Behavior Therapy vs Schema Therapy for Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder
Wibbelink, C. J. M., Kamphuis, J. H., Sinnaeve, R., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Alberts, J., Alkema, M., Dek, E. C. P., Hupkes, M., James, C., Koppeschaar, A. M., et al. (2026) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.0418 · Cited by 2
Motivationaler und gesundheitsschädigender Prozess bei Deutschen Hospizhelfern
Wach, D., Hentschel, L., Rosenkranz, B., & Rudolf, M. (2017) · Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O · doi:10.1026/0932-4089/a000243 · Cited by 2
Burmester, M., Laib, M., & Tille, R. (2020) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-020-00033-9 · Cited by 3
Wei, X., Wang, T. W., Zhang, Y., Jiang, N., Wang, Q., Cao, H., Shi, X., & Wang, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1164324 · Cited by 2
Olawa, B. D., Idemudia, E. S., Omolayo, B. O., & Azikiwe, J. C. (2023) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/20551029231206764 · Cited by 2
Lee, Y. A., Park, H. G., Cheon, J. E., Rice, K. G., & Kim, Y.-H. (2023) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2023.101257 · Cited by 7
Yang, G., Badri, M. A., Yaaqeib, S. I., AlRashdi, A. S., Alansaari, S. A., & AlMheiri, M. A. (2024) · Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale · doi:10.1007/s12134-024-01173-6 · Cited by 2
Schillemans, C., Hoenders, R. H. J., Steffek, E., Albers, C. J., Booij, S. H., & Castelein, S. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116227 · Cited by 2
Associations of religiosity and life satisfaction in college students from 16 Arab countries
Abdel‐Khalek, A. M. (2024) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2024.2371495 · Cited by 3
Self-citationNoguchi, T., & Kyougoku, M. (2024) · Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/15691861241295339 · Cited by 2
Palacios, J. R., Ambriz-Flores, M., & Cruz-Vargas, D. J. (2025) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci14020061 · Cited by 5
Predictors of Family Happiness in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hong Kong
Odetayo, A., Shek, D. T. L., Ho, K. H. M., Cheung, D. S. K., Siu, S. C. N., Cheung, J., Chow, E. H. Y., Chan, S., Tse, J. H. W., DHALIWAL, J. K., et al. (2025) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-025-10436-y · Cited by 2
Abdel‐Khalek, A. M. (2025) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-03-2025-0095 · Cited by 2
Self-citationDai, Y., Cui, N., Ji, X., Raine, A., Richmond, T. S., & Liu, J. (2025) · World Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12519-025-00903-9 · Cited by 2
Upadhyay, V., Saxena, V., Saoji, A. A., Pathania, M., & Goyal, B. (2025) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002637 · Cited by 3
Mediating and moderating variables between discretionary purchases and happiness
Thomas, R. L. (2020) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · doi:10.34917/2238570 · Cited by 2
Effects of a Forgiveness Intervention on Lesbian and Gay Adolescents Hurt by Homophobia
Charles, M. W. (2013) · UWM Digital Commons (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee) · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Abdel-Khalek, A. M.
- Venue
- Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal
- Publisher
- Scientific Journal Publishers Ltd
- Published
- 2006-01-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-150
- ISSN
- 0301-2212 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1993979851
- Cited by
- 808
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 11.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- happiness measurement, single-item scale, subjective well-being, temporal stability, concurrent validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, Oxford Happiness Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale, optimism, hope, self-esteem, positive affect, extraversion, physical and mental health, anxiety, pessimism, negative affect, insomnia, cross-cultural comparison
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review