Protoconcursus: The Concourse Theory of Communication
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Q-methodology offers a rigorous and systematic way for capturing human subjectivity.
“we have chosen to apply a mixed-method approach called Q-methodology, as it offers a rigorous and systematic way for capturing human subjectivity (Mettler and Wulf 2018;Stephenson 1935Stephenson , 1986)).”
From How affordances of chatbots cross the chasm between social and traditional enterprise systems (2020) · cites this paper as Stephenson 1986
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mettler, T., & Wulf, J. (2019) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12205 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Service robots in hospitals: new perspectives on niche evolution and technology affordances
Mettler, T., Sprenger, M., & Winter, R. (2017) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/s41303-017-0046-1 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Sustainable urban mobility: One definition, different stakeholders’ opinions
Foltýnová, H. B., Vejchodská, E., Rybová, K., et al. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102465 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Technological frames in public administration: What do public managers think of big data?
Guenduez, A. A., Mettler, T., & Schedler, K. (2019) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2019.101406 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Walder, P., & Kantelhardt, J. (2017) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.018 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Resistant Groups in Enterprise System Implementations: A Q-Methodology Examination
Klaus, T., Wingreen, S. C., & Blanton, J. E. (2010) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1057/jit.2009.7 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Exploring the underlying factors influencing e‐learning adoption in nurse education
Dariel, O. P. D., Wharrad, H. J., & Windle, R. J. (2012) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06120.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Development of a Q-Sort Version of the Defense Mechanism Rating Scales (DMRS-Q) for Clinical Use
Giuseppe, M. D., Perry, J. C., Petraglia, J., Janzen, J., & Lingiardi, V. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22089 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
How affordances of chatbots cross the chasm between social and traditional enterprise systems
Stoeckli, E., Dremel, C., Uebernickel, F., & Brenner, W. (2020) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-019-00359-6 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Q methodology in learning, design, and technology: an introduction
Rieber, L. P. (2020) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-020-09777-2 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
IT professionals' person–organization fit with IT training and development priorities
Wingreen, S. C., & Blanton, J. E. (2017) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12135 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Exploring teachers’ perspectives on career development: Q methodology research
Chaaban, Y., Alkhateeb, H., Abu-Tineh, A. M. H., et al. (2022) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2022.103987 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Walker, B., Lin, Y., & McCline, R. M. (2018) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-018-0314-5 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Sorola, M. (2021) · Critical Perspectives on Accounting · doi:10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102355 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Une invitation illustrée à utiliser la Q-method dans les Recherches en Systèmes d'Information
Gauzente, C. (2013) · Systèmes d information & management · doi:10.3917/sim.132.0069 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ladan, M. A., Wharrad, H. J., & Windle, R. J. (2019) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.6326 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mobilising Q methodology within a realist evaluation: Lessons from an empirical study
Harris, K., Henderson, S., & Wink, B. (2019) · Evaluation · doi:10.1177/1356389019841645 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Teachers’ beliefs about developmentally appropriate practices in Saudi Arabia
Alghamdi, A. A., & Ernest, J. M. (2019) · International journal of child care and education policy/International journal of child care and education · doi:10.1186/s40723-019-0064-7 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mettler, T., & Stepanovic, S. (2023) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1177/02683962231173706 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Weber, M. J., Remus, U., Geiger, M., & Cram, W. A. (2025) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1080/0960085x.2025.2558598 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Men and classrooms in Qatar: A Q methodology research
Alkhateeb, H., Romanowski, M. H., Chaaban, Y., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Research Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100203 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Q methodology: An underutilised tool in pharmacy practice research
Haua, R., Wolf, A., Harrison, J., & Aspden, T. (2021) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.04.008 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Li, K., Lun, L., & Hu, P. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13362-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Understanding Cancel Culture in Higher Education in the Arab World
Alkhateeb, H., & Bouherar, S. (2023) · Higher Education Policy · doi:10.1057/s41307-023-00305-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Factors for Fractional CIO engagement success
Kratzer, S., Westner, M. K., & Strahringer, S. (2023) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2023.103793 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Brown, S. R., & Montgomery, D. F. (2025) · Methodology of educational measurement and assessment · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87140-5_2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
de Barros, B. R. C., de Carvalho, E. B., & JUNIOR, A. C. P. B. (2023) · Cadernos EBAPE BR · doi:10.1590/1679-395120210135x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Deignan, T., & Brown, S. A. (2015) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131911.2015.1090399 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Citizenship from below: exploring subjective perspectives on German citizenship
Maier, F. (2021) · Political Research Exchange · doi:10.1080/2474736x.2021.1934048 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
How to Use Q Methodology in Engineering Education Research
Desing, R. M., & Kajfez, R. L. (2020) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--34737 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Developing and Piloting a Q-sample on Chinese Language Learners’ Epistemic Beliefs
Wang, Y., Nikitina, L., Kaur, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of language and Education · doi:10.17323/jle.2022.13590 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Scoring NutriScore: Italian consumer perspectives and policy implications in nutritional labelling
Rizzo, G., Mandolesi, S., Naspetti, S., et al. (2025) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-12-2024-1278 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Traction with fraction: Strategic IS management in SMEs through Fractional CIOs
Kratzer, S., Westner, M. K., & Strahringer, S. (2024) · International journal of information systems and project management · doi:10.12821/ijispm120101 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Debating wine health-warning labels using Q methodology
Solfanelli, F., Mandolesi, S., Silvestri, I., Naspetti, S., & Zanoli, R. (2025) · Wine Economics and Policy · doi:10.36253/wep-17056 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Caldwell, M. (2020) · The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0259 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mandolesi, S., Saidi, A., Giudice, T. D., Naspetti, S., Zanoli, R., & Cavallo, C. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17156912 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
From polarity to plurality: Perceptions of COVID‐19 and policy measures in England and Scotland
Rendall, J., McHugh, N., Baker, R. M., Mason, H., & Biosca, O. (2024) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.14069 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Discussions on another spectrum”: Q pedagogy and high-quality discussions
Dinkelman, T., Rieber, L., & Johnson, G. (2024) · Theory & Research in Social Education · doi:10.1080/00933104.2024.2388154 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A q-methodological study of IT professionals' person-organization fit for training and development
Wingreen, S. C., & Blanton, J. E. (2006) · doi:10.1145/1125170.1125212 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Understanding the Motivations Behind Knowingly Spreading Rumors on Social Media Using Q Methodology
Shen, X., Qian, Q., & Wu, Y. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57860-1_12 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
김, 범. (1999) · ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL · doi:10.53728/2765-6500.1021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Q methodology in pharmacy and health services research
Haua, R., Wolf, A., Harrison, J., & Aspden, T. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91888-6.00031-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
de Barros, B. R. C., de Carvalho, E. B., & JUNIOR, A. C. P. B. (2023) · Cadernos EBAPE BR · doi:10.1590/1679-395120210135 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Perceptions of Poverty and Policy Preferences: The Contribution of Q Methodology
Sinclair, S., McHugh, N., McKendrick, J. H., et al. (2025) · Social Policy and Administration · doi:10.1111/spol.13122 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alkhateeb, H. (2025) · Methodology of educational measurement and assessment · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87140-5_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Reading Complexity in Social Policy Contexts: The Value of Q Methodology
Hutchinson, I. A. (2012) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16997323 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Andreotta, M., Boschetti, F., Farrell, S., et al. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/64j7g · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Reading Complexity in Social Policy Contexts: The Value of Q Methodology
Hutchinson, I. A. (2012) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16997323.v1
Perceptions of Desired Core Competencies Among Korean College Students: A Q Methodology Study
Kim, Y. C., & Lee, S. Y. (2024) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440241301861
Revealing the Voices of Resistance: A Q-Methodology Study on Platform Workers in the Gig Economy
Weber, M., Remus, U., Geiger, M., & de Jong, A. (2025) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80119-8_20
Particularists and Systemists: Perspectives on Effective Urban Climate Change AdaptationPreprint
Williams, S., Toikka, S., Lehtonen, A., Malmström, A., & Juhola, S. K. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5342016
Kiková, H., & Štrbová, E. (2025) · Media & Marketing Identity · doi:10.34135/mmidentity-2025-34
Particularists and Systemists: Perspectives on Effective Urban Climate Change Adaptation
Williams, S., Toikka, S., Lehtonen, A., Jurgilevich, A., & Juhola, S. K. (2026) · Climate Risk Management · doi:10.1016/j.crm.2026.100803
Exploring Preferences for Australian Identity and Implications for Inclusion: A Q Methodology Study
Farrugia, J., & Bullen, J. (2026) · Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1177/14407833261425851
Perspectives on disability among physical therapists: a Q study
Jardim, P. M., Reis, I. A., Garcês, R. L., et al. (2026) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2026.2685799
Implicit Philosophies of Science: Academics’ Divergent Views of Subjectivity in Scientific Practice
Ramlo, S. (2026) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-026-00780-2
- Authors
- Stephenson, W.
- Corresponding author
- Stephenson, William
- ORCID
- Stephenson, William
- Venue
- Operant Subjectivity
- Publisher
- Oklahoma State University Library
- Published
- 1986
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0193-2713 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4312751205
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Operant Subjectivity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication Studies and Media
- Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- communication theory, intersubjectivity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review