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Effective Teaching, Student Engagement in Classroom Activities, and Sex-Related Differences in Learning Mathematics

Peterson, Penelope L., Fennema, Elizabeth·1985·American Educational Research Journal

Abstract

This research identified the classroom activities that were related to the low level and high level mathematics achievement of boys and girls. In December and in May, students in 36 fourth grade mathematics classes completed a mathematics test containing low level and high level items from the National Assessment of Educational Progress. During January through April, the engagement/nonengagement in mathematics activities was observed for six randomly selected students of each sex in each class. Results showed that girls and boys did not differ significantly in either mathematics achievement or in observed engagement/nonengagement in mathematics activities. However, engagement in the following four types of activities was consistently and differentially related to girls’ versus boys’ low level and high level mathematics achievement: competitive mathematics activities, cooperative mathematics activities, social activities, and off-task behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Peterson, P. L., & Fennema, E.
Venue
American Educational Research Journal
Published
1985
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
309
ISSN
0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2153132402
Cited by
275
References
0
FWCI
34.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effective Teaching, Student Engagement in Classroom Activities, and Sex-Related Differences in Learning Mathematics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1162966
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Peterson, P. L., & Fennema, E. (1985). Effective Teaching, Student Engagement in Classroom Activities, and Sex-Related Differences in Learning Mathematics. American Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/1162966

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.