The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health
Szreter, S. (2004) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyh013 · Cited by 2,386
Diffusion Theory and Knowledge Dissemination, Utilization, and Integration in Public Health
Green, L. W., Ottoson, J. M., García, C., & Hiatt, R. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100049 · Cited by 953
Lessons of Welfare: Policy Design, Political Learning, and Political Action
Soss, J. (1999) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2585401 · Cited by 815
Social Accountability: What Does the Evidence Really Say?
Fox, J. A. (2015) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.03.011 · Cited by 803
Coping During Public Service Delivery: A Conceptualization and Systematic Review of the Literature
Tummers, L. L. G., Bekkers, V., Vink, E., & Musheno, M. (2015) · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · doi:10.1093/jopart/muu056 · Cited by 756
Metadata
- Authors
- Wise, A. E., & Lipsky, M.
- Venue
- Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1981-09
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 102
- ISSN
- 0162-3737 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3129043169
- Cited by
- 1,576
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1164030
- The paper
- Wise, A. E., & Lipsky, M. (1981). Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. https://doi.org/10.2307/1164030
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
