Expectation and the Perception of Color
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Previous studies have shown perceptual biases with uninformative cues across a range of tasks, even in judgments of elementary visual properties like color.
“Previous studies have shown perceptual biases with uninformative cues (i.e., mere suggestions) across a range of tasks (27), even in judgments of elementary visual properties like color (28).”
From Social information creates self-fulfilling prophecies in judgments of pain, vicarious pain, and cognitive effort (2026) · cites this paper as [28]
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“…color effect are somewhat contradictory, some showing a strong effect in various settings (Delk & Fillenbaum, 1965), others finding the effect only in settings where stimulus information was much reduced or the matching task otherwise made difficult (Bolles et al., 1959; Bruner et al., 1951).”
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“…from a long-standing literature addressing the influence of associative experience on perception (e.g., Ball and Sekuler, 1980; Bartleson, 1960; Bruner et al., 1951; Farah, 1985; Hansen et al., 2006; Hurlbert and Ling, 2005; Ishai and Sagi, 1995, 1997a, 1997b; Mast et al., 2001; Siple and…”
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TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER
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- Authors
- Bruner, J. S., Postman, L., & Rodrigues, J.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- University of Illinois Press
- Published
- 1951-04
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 216
- ISSN
- 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2326702837
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Color perception and design
- Keywords
- color perception, expectations, color constancy, visual perception
- MeSH terms
- Color, Humans, Hyaluronoglucosaminidase, Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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