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The Role of Eyes and Mouth in the Memory of a Face
Abstract
Subjects were presented 27 photographs of faces for inspection with or without transformation (the faces' eyes or mouths masked) and tested for recognition with or without the same transformation. Subjects were just as confident, just as quick to respond, but made more errors when the eyes were masked than when the mouths were. Masking the eyes caused significantly more difficulty on 13 faces than masking the mouths; the converse never did. Subjects performed better by all three measures when inspection and test were in the same mode (transformed or untransformed) than in different modes. It is concluded that the eyes are more important than the mouth in the representation in memory of a face.
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Cites
Yin, R. K. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027474 · Cited by 2,624
Cited by
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Emery, N. J. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00025-7 · Cited by 2,037
Ellis, H. D., Shepherd, J. W., & Davies, G. M. (1979) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p080431 · Cited by 688
Parr, L. A., Winslow, J. T., Hopkins, W. D., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2000) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.114.1.47 · Cited by 230
Affective response to eye contact and face recognition ability in children with ASD
JOSEPH, R. M., EHRMAN, K., MCNALLY, R., & KEEHN, B. (2008) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617708081344 · Cited by 185
Metadata
- Authors
- McKelvie, S. J.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- University of Illinois Press
- Published
- 1976-06
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 311
- ISSN
- 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051767066
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 1.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.