Cited by 707Regulation of Appetite and ObesityNeurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchOlfactory and Sensory Function Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

APPETITES AND AVERSIONS AS CONSTITUENTS OF INSTINCTS

CRAIG, WALLACE·1918·The Biological Bulletin

DOI 10.2307/1536346

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/1536346

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 707

Biological bases for the integration of appetitive and consummatory grooming behaviors in the cat: A review
Trulson, M. E. (1976) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(76)90250-1 · Cited by 10
Is there a Specific Appetite for Protein?
Galef, B. G. (1999) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420048933.ch3 · Cited by 10
Anorexia during Disease
Langhans, W. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48643-1_13 · Cited by 10
Consumer demand theory and social behavior: All chickens are not equal
Mench, J. A., & Stricklin, W. R. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077323 · Cited by 10
Die �kologische Anpassung als ethologisches Problem
Wickler, W. (1959) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf00703531 · Cited by 10
Effects of prior experience with dehydration and water on the time course of dehydration‐induced drinking in weanling rats
Myers, K. P., & HALL, W. G. (2001) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.1008 · Cited by 10
Wallace Craig (1876–1954), ethologist and animal psychologist.
Kalikow, T. J., & Mills, J. L. (1989) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.103.3.281 · Cited by 10
On Singer: More argument, less prescriptivism
DeGrazia, D. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077190 · Cited by 10
BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS AND THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF CONDITIONED SEXUAL RESPONDING
Krause, M. A. (2003) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(03)56001-9 · Cited by 10
ANIMAL TALES: OBSERVATIONS OF THE EMOTIONS IN AMERICAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1890–1940
Rose, A. C. (2012) · Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/jhbs.21562 · Cited by 9
Control of Fat Intake by Striatal Opioids
Baldo, B. A., Pratt, W. E., & Kelley, A. E. (2009) · Frontiers in neuroscience · doi:10.1201/9781420067767-c13 · Cited by 10
From Biological Constraints to Flexible Behavior Systems:Extending Our Knowledge of Sexual Conditioning in Japanese Quail
Akins, C. K., & Cusato, B. (2015) · International Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.46867/ijcp.2015.28.01.05 · Cited by 9
Interference with the renin-angiotensin system reduces the palatability of 0.3 M NaCl in sodium-deplete rats
Zenatti, A. A., Pereira, E. D., Possari, J., et al. (2020) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2020.105037 · Cited by 9
History of developmental neuroethology: Early contributions from ethology
Fentress, J. C. (1992) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.480231003 · Cited by 9
The Psychodynamic Formulation of Conflict
Weisman, A. D. (1959) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1959.03590030072010 · Cited by 9
Studies of Food Intake: Lessons from Nontraditionally Studied Species
Bartness, T. J., & Demas, G. E. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48643-1_15 · Cited by 9
“The animal behaviorist, Wallace Craig, coined the terms “appetitive” and “consummatory” for the two-part sequence of eating, drinking, and sexual behaviors in 1918 (Craig, 1918).”
BackgroundInfluential
BEHAVIOR: THE ETHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF FISH BEHAVIOR
Baerends, G. P. (1957) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-2763-4.50010-9 · Cited by 9
Electrical brain stimulation reward: a model of drug reward and euphoria
Lewis, M. J. (1993) · Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-81444-9.50020-1 · Cited by 8
Facilitation of preparatory behavior in an artificial prey paradigm by D1-subfamily dopamine receptor activation
Tinsley, M. R., Rebec, G. V., & Timberlake, W. D. (2000) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00188-1 · Cited by 8
Role of thyroid hormones in an abnormal grooming behavior in thyroidectomized cats and cats with pontile lesions.
Randall, W. L., Trulson, M. E., & Parsons, V. (1976) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0088039 · Cited by 9
Punishment Of Consummatory And Instrumental Behavior: A Review
Bertsch, G. J. (1976) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03394356 · Cited by 9
William Timberlake: An Ethologist’s Psychologist
Arnet, E. (2019) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103895 · Cited by 8
Anticipation: An Essential Feature of Anhedonia
Phillips, A. G., & Ahn, S. (2022) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2022_317 · Cited by 9
Human Ethology
Eibl‐Eibesfeldt, I. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-585-34289-4_1 · Cited by 8
Neuroethology and theoretical neurobiology
Grossberg, S. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018756 · Cited by 7
Gastrin-releasing peptide suppresses independent but not intraoral intake
Rushing, P. A., & Houpt, T. A. (1999) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(99)00056-x · Cited by 8
“Manipulations that affect ingestion can act during either the appetitive or the consummatory phase [2].”
Background
Kinematic analysis of an appetitive food-handling behavior: the functional morphology of Syrian hamster cheek pouches
Buckley, C. A., Schneider, J. E., & Cundall, D. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.003210 · Cited by 8
“Pouch-filling is therefore not consummatory with respect to hunger, although in internally pouched rodents, it might be termed ‘incipient consummatory behavior’ (Craig, 1918), in that the food must enter the oral cavity before it can enter the cheek pouch.”
Background
Animal suffering, critical anthropomorphism, and reproductive rights
Burghardt, G. M. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077153 · Cited by 8
ANGIOTENSIN, ELECTROLYTES AND ALDOSTERONE
Denton, D. A. (1964) · Australasian Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1111/imj.1964.13.2.121 · Cited by 8
Central Nervous System Anatomy and Neurochemistry of Sexual Desire
Pfaus, J. G., & Jones, S. L. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119266136.ch4 · Cited by 8
Modularity of mind and the role of incentive motivation in representing novelty
Anselme, P. (2012) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0499-5 · Cited by 7
“And sexually excited doves dramatically reduce their requirements for an acceptable partner, as demonstrated by Craig (1918).”
Background
Bark to the future: The welfare of domestic dogs during interaction with a positively reinforcing artificial agent
Shaw, N. E., Wemelsfelder, F., & Riley, L. M. (2022) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105595 · Cited by 7
Early perspectives on the evolution of behavior: Charles Otis Whitman and Oskar Heinroth
Podos, J. (1994) · Ethology Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1080/08927014.1994.9522972 · Cited by 7
The role of American zoologists and behavioural ecologists in the development of animal sociology, 1934–1964
Collias, N. E. (1991) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80900-5 · Cited by 7
Biopsychologische Aspekte der Motivation
Schultheiss, O. C., & Wirth, M. M. (2018) · Springer-Lehrbuch · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53927-9_10 · Cited by 7
History of Ecological Sciences, Part 56: Ethology until 1973
Egerton, F. N. (2016) · Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America · doi:10.1002/bes2.1219 · Cited by 7
Energy Partitioning, Ingestive Behavior, and Reproductive Success
Schneider, J. E., & Watts, A. G. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00006-1 · Cited by 9
A consummatory situation the effect of eggs on the sexual behaviour of the male three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)
Bol, A. C. A. (1959) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02166708 · Cited by 7
Mercaptoacetate decreases latency to initiate independent ingestion, but not suckling, in preweanling rats
Swithers, S. E., & McCurley, M. (2002) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.10056 · Cited by 7
CCK-8 inhibits ingestive behavior in rats with lateral hypothalamic 6-OHDA lesions
Qian, M., Johnson, A. E., & Södersten, P. (1998) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199808240-00015 · Cited by 7
The importance of measures of poor welfare
Broom, D. M. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077141 · Cited by 7
Nest und „Zuflucht” bei Mäusen
Schleidt, W. M. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1951.tb00166.x · Cited by 7
Assessment of anomalous erotic preferences in situational impotence
Freund, K. (1976) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926237608405320 · Cited by 7
Stimuli associated with the cancellation of food and its cues enhance eating but display negative incentive value
Holland, P. C. (2014) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-014-0154-x · Cited by 6
“These results join others in differentiating between properties of appetitive and consummatory behavior (Craig, 1918), and in showing that “motivation to eat” and “motivation to procure” food can be independent (e.”
Background
Overexpression of neuropeptide Y in the dorsomedial hypothalamus increases trial initiation but does not significantly alter concentration-dependent licking to sucrose in a brief-access taste test
Treesukosol, Y., Bi, S., & Moran, T. H. (2013) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.01.003 · Cited by 6
Intracerebroventricular Angiotensin II Increases Intraoral Intake of Water in Rats
Houpt, T. A., & Berlin, R. (1998) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(97)00269-6 · Cited by 6
An Assessment of Skinner's Theory of Animal Behavior
Mills, J. L. (1988) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.1988.tb00123.x · Cited by 6
The role of sexual reward in the temporal patterning of copulatory behaviour in male rats.
Beck, J., & Biały, M. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Serotonin, the superior colliculus, and grooming behavior in cats with neocortical lesions.
Elbin, J., & Randall, W. L. (1977) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077324 · Cited by 6
Effect of conditioning method and testing method on strength of lithium-induced taste aversion learning.
Limebeer, C. L., & Parker, L. A. (2006) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.4.963 · Cited by 6
The Comparative Psychology Of Paul Schiller
Dewsbury, D. A. (1994) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395918 · Cited by 6
The Psychology and Ethology of Learning
Holland, P. C., & Ball, G. F. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0317 · Cited by 5
The Ocean-Hill Brownsville and Cambodian-Kent State crises: A biobehavioral approach to human sociobiology
Beck, H. (1979) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830240105 · Cited by 6
Untersuchungen über den Einfluß des Beutetiers auf den Erbeutungsvorgang bei der Waldameise, Formica polyctena Foerster (Hymen., Formicidae)
Büttner, K. (1973) · Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.1973.tb01796.x · Cited by 6
The imaginary audience, the personal fable, and a rival hypothesis: An alternative explanation for behavior typical of adolescence
Siegal, J. T. (2005) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 6
Motivation
Godsil, B. P., Tinsley, M. R., & Fanselow, M. S. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0402 · Cited by 6
Dopamine Release by Sucrose
Hajnal, A. S., & Norgren, R. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370880-9.00099-2 · Cited by 6
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the retail sector : Policy-strategy-innovation
Tamás Sikos, T., Molnár, D., & Kovács, A. (2022) · Észak-magyarországi Stratégiai Füzetek · doi:10.32976/stratfuz.2022.45 · Cited by 5
Natural History of the Self
Sade, D. S. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1046-1_13 · Cited by 5
Evaluation of the Productive and Reproductive Performance of Pigeon in Selected Districts of Bangladesh
Aktaer, T. D., Sarder, J. U., Islam, H., et al. (2020) · Clinics of Surgery · doi:10.47829/cos.2020.4101 · Cited by 5
“Subsequently the female will crouch, elevate her wings and receive the male, and the pairbond is formed [10, 11, 1].”
Background
Neural and endocrine responses to social stress differ during actual and virtual aggressive interactions or physiological sign stimuli
Korzan, W. J., Summers, T. R., & Summers, C. H. (2020) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104294 · Cited by 5
“…and elegant experimental protocols have been designed to elucidate the intentions for and motivations behind social behaviors (Clark and Utez 1991; Craig 1918; Lissmann 1932; Lorenz and Tinbergen 1938; ter Pelkwijk and Tinbergen 1937; Tinbergen and Perdeck 1950), but as the neural mechanisms…”
Background
Opportunistic behaviour in animals and robots
Anselme, P. (2006) · Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/09528130500448211 · Cited by 5
“Then, as its motivation increases over time, the bird will even behave in this way towards the front of the corner angle of its cage (Craig 1918).”
Background
Ethology in the Soviet Union
Kovach, J. K. (1971) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853971x00249 · Cited by 5
On the neurobiological basis of suffering
Chapman, C. R. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077177 · Cited by 5
Neuroendocrine Regulation of Food Intake
Watts, A. G. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375097-6.10014-9 · Cited by 6
Hormonal Modulation of Central Motivational States
Schulkin, J. A. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50012-3 · Cited by 5
Morality as natural history
Curry, O. S. (2005) · London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 5
[Elements for the study of an instinctive act: alveolar elevation in the presence of larvae in the Poliste wasp (Hymen. Vesp.)].
Gervet, J. (1966) · PubMed · Cited by 5
Role of superior colliculus serotonin in the grooming behaviour of cats
Trulson, M. E. (1976) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(76)90046-0 · Cited by 5
XXII.—Some Aspects of Instinctive Behaviour and Display in Birds.
Lack, D. L. (1941) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1941.tb00635.x · Cited by 5
Ethological Aspects of Aggression in Sub-Human Animals
Rasa, O. A. E. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-8609-1_41 · Cited by 5
Eléments pour l‘étude d'un acte instinctif: la surélévation des alvéoles en présence de larves chez la Guêpe Poliste (Hymen. Vesp.)
Gervet, J. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1966.tb01710.x · Cited by 5
Procedural separation of appetitive and consummatory behaviors in operant ethanol self‐administration: A review and open‐source analytical framework
Ortelli, O. A., & Jl, W. (2026) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.70237 · Cited by 4
“In fact, appetitive (i.e., seeking) and consummatory behaviors are required for the organization of most behavior, not just ethanol self-administration (Craig, 1918 ).”
Behavioral Analysis of Taste Function in Rodent Models
John, S. J. S., & Spector, A. C. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.23769-3 · Cited by 4
Hippocampal Sharp-Wave Ripples Decrease during Physical Actions Including Consummatory Behavior in Immobile Rodents
Sakairi, T., Kawabata, M., Ríos, A., Sakai, Y., & Isomura, Y. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0080-25.2025 · Cited by 5
Endogenous Opioids, Opioid Receptors, and Incentive Processes
Papini, M. R., & Ortega, L. A. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-92271-3_66 · Cited by 4
Neurobiology of Effort and the Role of Mesolimbic Dopamine
Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2016) · Advances in motivation and achievement · doi:10.1108/s0749-742320160000019014 · Cited by 4
Molecular and Neuroendocrine Approaches to Understanding Trade-offs: Food, Sex, Aggression, Stress, and Longevity—An Introduction to the Symposium
Schneider, J. E., & Deviche, P. (2017) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icx113 · Cited by 4
Jakob von Uexküll, Heterophenomenology, and Behavior Systems I: Core Ethology and Merleau-Ponty
Burghardt, G. M. (2024) · Biosemiotics · doi:10.1007/s12304-024-09575-w · Cited by 4
“Tied to these ideas of von Uexküll, Lorenz, also incorporated the seminal ideas of Wallace Craig concerning appetitive behavior leading to consummatory acts triggered by the appropriate stimuli (Burghardt 1973, 2020; Craig 1918; Lorenz 1937).”
Six clarifications for behaviour systems
Bowers, R. I. (2019) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103987 · Cited by 4
Emotion, empathy, and suffering
Salzen, E. A. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077402 · Cited by 5
Role of glucocorticoids in an abnormal grooming behavior in cats with pontile or frontal neocortical lesions.
Trulson, M. E. (1977) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077371 · Cited by 4
Is there a “molecular Nirvana Principle”? Towards a unified resolutional model of the biological symbol–matter dichotomy
Balázs, A. (2004) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2004.02.002 · Cited by 4
Introductory Editorial to ‘The Neuroscience and Evolutionary Origins of Sexual Learning’
Hoffmann, H., & Safron, A. (2012) · Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology · doi:10.3402/snp.v2i0.17415 · Cited by 4
Interacción de la privación de agua y los estímulos corelacionados con la entrega de agua en programas de reforzamiento continuo y de intervalo
Ribes‐Iñesta, E., & Montes, E. (2009) · Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta · doi:10.5514/rmac.v35.i0.16196 · Cited by 4
“Para dar cuenta de ello, propusieron, siguiendo a Craig (1918), una explicación basada en un solo estado motivacional, que distingue las conductas del animal en dos categorías: apetitivas y consumatorias.”
Background
WILLIAM MCDOUGALL, AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST: A RECONSIDERATION OF NATURE‐NURTURE DEBATES IN THE INTERWAR UNITED STATES
Rose, A. C. (2016) · Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/jhbs.21811 · Cited by 4
William Timberlake’s legacy of innovation
Bowers, R. I., Domjan, M. P., & Killeen, P. R. (2019) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103991 · Cited by 4
On the Physiological Organization of Social Behavior: Sex and Aggression
Adler, N. T. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9116-0_2 · Cited by 4
Brain and Behavior
Stellar, E. (1990) · Handbook of behavioral neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0577-4_1 · Cited by 5
They are really complex when you get to know them
Kupfermann, I. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0001880x · Cited by 4
Fixed interval and fixed time treadle pressing in the pigeon: A comparison with FI and FT keypecking
Lejeune, H., & Jasselette, P. (1985) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/0376-6357(85)90055-5 · Cited by 4
“The behaviours observed in these FT schedules would more accurately be accounted for in terms of a single motivational state and described after Craig (1918) as appetitive behaviour.”
Background
Animal suffering: The practical way forward
Dantzer, R. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077189 · Cited by 4
Neostriatal Mechanisms Affecting Drinking
Schallert, T. J. (1991) · ILSI human nutrition reviews · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1817-6_14 · Cited by 4
Behavior Systems
Bowers, R. I. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1232-1 · Cited by 4
Unconditioned Reflex as Specific Character and Problem of Studying Instinct
Slonim, A. D. (1968) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63529-3 · Cited by 3
Teleologisch und teleonomisch: eine neue Analyse
Mayr, E. W. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67110-4_11 · Cited by 3
Foraging for Coherence in Neuroscience: A Pragmatist Orientation
Schulkin, J. A. (2016) · Contemporary Pragmatism · doi:10.1163/18758185-01301001 · Cited by 3
Anatomie des Amoklaufs
Sell, M. (2021) · Edition Centaurus - neuere Medizin- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-33104-7 · Cited by 2
Parsing the Role of Mesolimbic Dopamine in Specific Aspects of Motivation: Behavioral Activation, Invigoration, and Effort-Based Decision Making
Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2018) · Advances in motivation science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2018.01.001 · Cited by 3
Perspectiva histórica de la psicología de la motivación
Palmero, F., Gómez, C., Carpí, A., & Guerrero, C. (2008) · Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I) · Cited by 2

Authors: CRAIG, W.
Affiliations: University of Maine (US)
Corresponding author: CRAIG, WALLACE
Venue: The Biological Bulletin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 1918-02
Volume: 34
Issue: 2
Pages: 91-107
ISSN: 0006-3185 (ISSN-L)
1939-8697
DOI: 10.2307/1536346
OpenAlex: W2526681586
Cited by: 702
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 3.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Biological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Keywords: appetite, aversion, instinct, innate behavior, animal behavior

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

APPETITES AND AVERSIONS AS CONSTITUENTS OF INSTINCTS

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks