DEVELOPMENT OF A "PRIMITIVE" SEA URCHIN (EUCIDARIS TRIBULOIDES:) IRREGULARITIES IN THE HYALINE LAYER, MICROMERES, AND PRIMARY MESENCHYME
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The normal embryonic development of the cidaroid sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides from fertilization to the late two-armed larval stage is described with the aid of light and electron microscopy. Unusual developmental features include a virtual absence of a hyaline layer, irregularities in the number and size of micromeres, and a total lack of early mesenchyme (the so-called primary mesenchyme). These and other features are unlike developmental characters in the euechinoids ("modern" sea urchins). They are discussed with reference to the phylogeny of sea urchins. Eucidaris tribuloides may exhibit "primitive" developmental patterns representative of the cidaroid ancestor which was common to all living sea urchins.
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Among echinoderms, only modern sea urchins (euechinoids) generate a precociously specified embryonic micromere lineage that ingresses before gastrulation and then secretes the biomineral embryonic skeleton.
“Of the five echinoderm classes, only the modern sea urchins (euechinoids) generate a precociously specified embryonic micromere lineage that ingresses before gastrulation and then secretes the biomineral embryonic skeleton.”
From Transfer of a large gene regulatory apparatus to a new developmental address in echinoid evolution (2008) · cites this paper as [5]
The euechinoid skeletogenic micromere lineage and its embryonic skeletal structures are a derived euechinoid character that appeared in the euechinoid common ancestor probably not long after 250 mya.
“The euechinoid skeletogenic micromere lineage and its embryonic skeletal structures thus may be considered a derived euechinoid character that appeared in the euechinoid common ancestor probably not long after 250 mya.”
From Transfer of a large gene regulatory apparatus to a new developmental address in echinoid evolution (2008) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- SCHROEDER, T. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- SCHROEDER, THOMAS E.
- Venue
- The Biological Bulletin
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1981-08
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 141-151
- ISSN
- 0006-3185 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-8697
- OpenAlex
- W2465544092
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Biological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Echinoderm biology and ecology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
- Keywords
- Eucidaris tribuloides, embryonic development, hyaline layer, micromeres, primary mesenchyme, larval development, evolutionary developmental biology
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