The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Condorcet's Theory of Voting
Abstract
Condcrcet's criterion states that an alternative that defeats every other by a simple majority is the socially optimal choice. Condorcet argued that if the object of voting is to determine the “best” decision for society but voters sometimes make mistakes in their judgments, then the majority alternative (if it exists) is statistically most likely to be the best choice. Strictly speaking, this claim is not true; in some situations Bordas rule gives a sharper estimate of the best alternative. Nevertheless, Condorcet did propose a novel and statistically correct rule for finding the most likely ranking of the alternatives. This procedure, which is sometimes known as “Kemeny's rule,” is the unique social welfare function that satisfies a variant of independence of irrelevant alternatives together with several other standard properties.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nash, J. F. (1950) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1907266 · Cited by 7,840
Social Choice and Individual Values.
Shackle, G. L. S., & Arrow, K. J. (1951) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2549613 · Cited by 7,792
The Theory of Committees and Elections.
Stuart, A., & Black, D. (1959) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2550498 · Cited by 2,822
Essai sur l'application de l'analyse à la probabilité des décisions rendues à la pluralité des voix
Condorcet, N. D. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139923972 · Cited by 1,417
Mathematics without Numbers: Towards a Modal-Structural Interpretation
Hellman, G. (1993) · doi:10.1093/0198240341.001.0001 · Cited by 1,158
Fishburn, P. C. (2015) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400868339 · Cited by 700
Thirteen theorems in search of the truth
Grofman, B., Owen, G., & Feld, S. L. (1983) · Theory and Decision · doi:10.1007/bf00125672 · Cited by 477
Mathematical Models in the Social Sciences
Reinhardt, H. E. (1963) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1963.10490093 · Cited by 476
Rousseau's General Will: A Condorcetian Perspective
Grofman, B., & Feld, S. L. (1988) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1957401 · Cited by 462
A Consistent Extension of Condorcet’s Election Principle
Young, H. P., & Levenglick, A. (1978) · SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics · doi:10.1137/0135023 · Cited by 455
Self-citation
Cited by
Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide
OECD, Union, E., & Joint Research Centre - European Commission (2008) · doi:10.1787/9789264043466-en · Cited by 3,960
Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide
Nardo, M., Saisana, M., Saltelli, A., Tarantola, S., Hoffmann, A., & Giovannini, E. (2005) · OECD Statistics Working Papers · doi:10.1787/533411815016 · Cited by 2,671
Greco, S., Ishizaka, A., Tasiou, M., & Torrisi, G. (2019) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-017-1832-9 · Cited by 1,325
“A large amount of work has been carried out with the aim of providing solutions to this issue (Kemeny 1959; Young and Levenglick 1978; Young 1988).”
BackgroundBayesian Learning in Social Networks
Acemoglu, D., Dahleh, M. A., Lobel, I., & Ozdaglar, A. (2011) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdr004 · Cited by 754
The Robust Beauty of Majority Rules in Group Decisions.
Hastie, R., & Kameda, T. (2005) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.112.2.494 · Cited by 462
Metadata
- Authors
- Young, H. P.
- Venue
- American Political Science Review
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1988-12
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1231-1244
- ISSN
- 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5943
- OpenAlex
- W2140897975
- Cited by
- 746
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 8.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Condorcet's Theory of Voting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1961757
- The paper
- Young, H. P. (1988). Condorcet's Theory of Voting. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/1961757
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.