The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Postconflict Reconstruction in Africa: Flawed Ideas about Failed States
Englebert, P., & Tull, D. M. (2008) · International Security · doi:10.1162/isec.2008.32.4.106 · Cited by 329
Poverty and Violent Conflict: A Micro-Level Perspective on the Causes and Duration of Warfare
Justino, P. (2009) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343309102655 · Cited by 295
Social Identification and Ethnic Conflict
SAMBANIS, N., & SHAYO, M. (2013) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055413000038 · Cited by 268
Self-citationProtection Through Presence: UN Peacekeeping and the Costs of Targeting Civilians
Fjelde, H., Hultman, L., & Nilsson, D. (2019) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818318000346 · Cited by 258
When Civil Wars Recur: Conditions for Durable Peace after Civil Wars
David Mason, T., Gurses, M., Brandt, P. T., & Michael Quinn, J. (2011) · International Studies Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1528-3585.2011.00426.x · Cited by 210
Metadata
- Authors
- Freedman, L. D., Doyle, M. W., & Sambanis, N.
- Venue
- Foreign Affairs
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 163
- ISSN
- 0015-7120 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1511118900
- Cited by
- 792
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 101.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/20032164
- The paper
- Freedman, L. D., Doyle, M. W., & Sambanis, N. (2006). Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. Foreign Affairs. https://doi.org/10.2307/20032164
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
