The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns
Abstract
Kim Fridkin Kahn, Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Feb., 1994), pp. 162-195
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,085
Is Anyone Responsible?: How Television Frames Political Issues
Iyengar, S. (1991) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226388533.001.0001 · Cited by 3,722
(1987) · Cited by 2,656
The Politics of Congressional Elections
Jacobson, G. C. (1983) · Cited by 1,695
Affective and semantic components in political person perception.
Abelson, R. P., Kinder, D. R., Peters, M. D., & Fiske, S. T. (1982) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.42.4.619 · Cited by 730
Schematic Assessments of Presidential Candidates
Miller, A. H., Wattenberg, M. P., & Malanchuk, O. (1986) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1958272 · Cited by 667
Fowlkes, D. L. (1988) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1957422 · Cited by 372
Candidates and Parties in Congressional Elections
Mann, T. E., & Wolfinger, R. E. (1980) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1958145 · Cited by 326
The Distorted Mirror: Press Coverage of Women Candidates for Statewide Office
Kahn, K. F. (1994) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2132350 · Cited by 314
Self-citationIf U.S. Senator Baker Were A Woman: An Experimental Study of Candidate Images
Sapiro, V. (1981) · Political Psychology · doi:10.2307/3791285 · Cited by 297
Cited by
Bauer, N. M. (2015) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12186 · Cited by 377
E XPERIMENTAL M ETHODS IN P OLITICAL S CIENCE
McDermott, R. (2002) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.091001.170657 · Cited by 285
Gender, Candidate Portrayals and Election Campaigns: A Comparative Perspective
Kittilson, M. C., & Fridkin, K. (2008) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x08000330 · Cited by 136
Ross, K., Evans, E., Harrison, L., Shears, M., & Wadia, K. (2013) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161212457814 · Cited by 91
Banwart, M. C., Bystrom, D. G., & Robertson, T. (2003) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764202238491 · Cited by 88
Metadata
- Authors
- Kahn, K. F.
- Venue
- American Journal of Political Science
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1994-02
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 162
- ISSN
- 0092-5853 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2318620271
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 13.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2111340
- The paper
- Kahn, K. F. (1994). Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111340
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.