Cited by 9,901Energy, Environment, Economic GrowthSustainable Development and Environmental PolicySustainable Development and Environmental Management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Economic Growth and the Environment

Open access

Grossman, G. M., Krueger, A. B.·1995·The Quarterly Journal of Economics

DOI 10.2307/2118443

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We examine the reduced-form relationship between per capita income and various environmental indicators. Our study covers four types of indicators: urban air pollution, the state of the oxygen regime in river basins, fecal contamination of river basins, and contamination of river basins by heavy metals. We find no evidence that environmental quality deteriorates steadily with economic growth. Rather, for most indicators, economic growth brings an initial phase of deterioration followed by a subsequent phase of improvement. The turning points for the different pollutants vary, but in most cases they come before a country reaches a per capita income of $8000.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/2118443

Cites

0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.

Research works printed but not linked: 9

Bennett, Burton G., Kretzschmar, Jan G., Akland, Gerald G., and de Koning, Henk W. "Urban Air Pollution Worldwide," *Environmental Science and Technology*, 1985, 19, 298-304.
Dockery, Douglas W., et al., "An Association Between Air Pollution And Mortality in Six U.S. Cities," *New England Journal of Medicine*, December 9, 1993, 329, 1753-1759.
Grossman, Gene M. and Krueger, Alan B., "Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement, in P. Garber, ed., *The U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement*, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1993, 13-56.
Kormandy, Edward J., ed., *International Handbook of Pollution Control*, New York and Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Lave, Lester B. and Seskin, E.P., "Air Pollution and Human Health," *Science*, 1970, 169, 723-733.
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan, "The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950-1988," *Quarterly Journal of Economics*, May 1989, 106, 327-369.
Syrquin, Moshe, "Patterns of Structural Change," in H. Chenery and T. N. Srinivasan, *Handbook of Development Economics*, vol. 1, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1989.
Tobey, James A., "The Effects of Domestic Environmental Policies on Patterns of World Trade: An Empirical Test," *Kyklos*, 1990, 43, 191-209.
World Resources Institute, *World Resources 1988-89*, New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1988.

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,005

Does green innovation induce green total factor productivity? Novel findings from Chinese city level data
Zhao, X., Nakonieczny, J., Jabeen, F., Shahzad, U., & Jia, W. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122021 · Cited by 304
Does foreign direct investment affect environmental pollution in China's cities? A spatial econometric perspective
Liu, Q., Wang, S., Zhang, W., Zhan, D., & Li, J. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.110 · Cited by 299
The impact of economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness, and financial development on carbon emissions: empirical evidence from Turkey
Çetin, M., Ecevit, E., & Yücel, A. G. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3526-5 · Cited by 292
Environmental costs and renewable energy: Re-visiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve
Menéndez, A. J. L., Pérez, R., & Moreno, B. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.017 · Cited by 293
Environmental non-governmental organizations and urban environmental governance: Evidence from China
Li, G., He, Q., Shao, S., & Cao, J. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.076 · Cited by 299
The material basis of the global economy
Behrens, A., Giljum, S., Kovanda, J., & Niza, S. (2007) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.034 · Cited by 289
Has China's Belt and Road Initiative promoted its green total factor productivity？——Evidence from primary provinces along the route
Liu, Z., & Xin, L. (2019) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.045 · Cited by 298
Effect of institutional quality and renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions−an empirical investigation for developing countries
Haldar, A., & Sethi, N. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-11532-2 · Cited by 289
Will income inequality influence the abatement effect of renewable energy technological innovation on carbon dioxide emissions?
Bai, C., Feng, C., Yan, H., Yi, X., Chen, Z., & Wei, W. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110482 · Cited by 289
Do foreign direct investment and renewable energy consumption affect the CO2 emissions? New evidence from a panel ARDL approach to Kyoto Annex countries
Mert, M., & Bölük, G. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7413-7 · Cited by 291
Impact of financial development and economic growth on environmental quality: an empirical analysis from Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries
Saud, S., Chen, S., Danish, & Haseeb, A. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3688-1 · Cited by 287
Natural resources, tourism development, and energy-growth-CO2 emission nexus: A simultaneity modeling analysis of BRI countries
Khan, A. A., Chenggang, Y., Hussain, J., Bano, S., & Nawaz, A. (2020) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101751 · Cited by 293
Does the development of the internet contribute to air pollution control in China? Mechanism discussion and empirical test
Yang, X., Wu, H., Ren, S., Ran, Q., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2020.12.001 · Cited by 287
Environmental productivity and Kuznets curve in India
Managi, S., & Jena, P. R. (2007) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.011 · Cited by 287
Impact of foreign direct investment, natural resources, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth on environmental degradation: evidence from BRICS, developing, developed and global countries
Muhammad, B., Khan, M. K., Khan, M. I., & Khan, S. B. A. L. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-12084-1 · Cited by 313
Does trade openness affect CO2 emissions: evidence from ten newly industrialized countries?
Zhang, S., Liu, X., & Bae, J. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9392-8 · Cited by 285
Infrastructure, rural electrification and development
Cook, P. (2011) · Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for sustainable development · doi:10.1016/j.esd.2011.07.008 · Cited by 281
An environmental impact assessment of economic complexity and energy consumption: Does institutional quality make a difference?
Ahmad, M., Ahmed, Z., Majeed, A. H., & Huang, B. (2021) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2021.106603 · Cited by 281
Role of country risks and renewable energy consumption on environmental quality: Evidence from MINT countries
Adebayo, T. S., Kartal, M. T., Ağa, M., & Al‐Faryan, M. A. S. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116884 · Cited by 280
Does natural gas consumption mitigate CO2 emissions: Testing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for 14 Asia-Pacific countries
Dong, K. Y., Sun, R., Li, H., & Liao, H. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.026 · Cited by 279
Human capital and CO2 emissions in the long run
Yao, Y., Ivanovski, K., Inekwe, J. N., & Smyth, R. (2020) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104907 · Cited by 298
What drives the carbon emission in the Chinese cities?—A case of pilot low carbon city of Beijing
Shen, L., Wu, Y., Lou, Y., Zeng, D., Shuai, C., & Song, X. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.333 · Cited by 278
Mitigations pathways towards sustainable development: Assessing the influence of fiscal and monetary policies on carbon emissions in BRICS economies
Chishti, M. Z., Ahmad, M., Rehman, A., & Khan, M. K. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126035 · Cited by 288
How does foreign direct investment contribute to Sustainable Development Goals? Evidence from African countries
Aust, V., Morais, A. I., & Pinto, I. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118823 · Cited by 277
Assessing the impact of population, income and technology on energy consumption and industrial pollutant emissions in China
Liu, Y., Zhou, Y., & Wu, W. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.051 · Cited by 279
Life-cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for electricity generation and supply in China
Ou, X., Xiaoyu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2010) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.05.010 · Cited by 273
Carbon dioxide emission and income: A temporal analysis of cross-country distributional patterns
Coondoo, D., & Dinda, S. (2007) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.001 · Cited by 276
I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL A GREEMENTS : A Survey of Their Features, Formation, and Effects
Mitchell, R. B. (2003) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105603 · Cited by 274
A consumption-based approach to environmental Kuznets curves using the ecological footprint indicator
Bagliani, M. M., Bravo, G., & Dalmazzone, S. (2008) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.01.010 · Cited by 276
The environmental Kuznets curve in Indonesia: Exploring the potential of renewable energy
Sugiawan, Y., & Managi, S. (2016) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.029 · Cited by 279
The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainability: A Panel Data Analysis
Farhani, S., Elouaer-Mrizak, S., Chaibi, A., & Rault, C. (2014) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.030 · Cited by 273
Corruption, climate and the energy-environment-growth nexus
Arminen, H., & Menegaki, A. N. (2019) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2019.02.009 · Cited by 279
Regulatory policy outputs and impacts: Exploring a complex relationship
Knill, C., Schulze, K., & Tosun, J. (2012) · Regulation & Governance · doi:10.1111/j.1748-5991.2012.01150.x · Cited by 286
The influence of coal and noncarbohydrate energy consumption on CO2 emissions: Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Turkey
Pata, U. K. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.095 · Cited by 270
Does low-carbon energy transition mitigate energy poverty? The case of natural gas for China
Dong, K. Y., Jiang, Q., Shahbaz, M. Q., & Zhao, J. (2021) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105324 · Cited by 271
Indicators of Dematerialization and the Materials Intensity of Use
Cleveland, C. J., & Rüth, M. (1998) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1162/jiec.1998.2.3.15 · Cited by 270
Does economic complexity matter for environmental degradation? An empirical analysis for different stages of development
Doğan, B., Saboori, B., & Can, M. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06333-1 · Cited by 278
Environmental implications of economic complexity and its role in determining how renewable energies affect CO2 emissions
Khezri, M., Heshmati, A., & Khodaei, M. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117948 · Cited by 277
Renewable energy and CO2 emissions: New evidence with the panel threshold model
Chen, C., Pinar, M., & Stengos, T. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.095 · Cited by 270
Can urbanization process and carbon emission abatement be harmonious? New evidence from China
Yao, X., Kou, D., Shao, S., Li, X., Wang, W., & Zhang, C. (2018) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2018.04.005 · Cited by 270
How do renewable energy and urbanization cause carbon emissions? Evidence from advanced panel estimation techniques
Sun, Y., Li, H., Andlib, Z., & Genie, M. G. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.112 · Cited by 269
Environmental Regulations, Air and Water Pollution, and Infant Mortality in India
Greenstone, M., & Hanna, R. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w17210 · Cited by 272
Coordinating technological progress and environmental regulation in CO2 mitigation: The optimal levels for OECD countries & emerging economies
Wang, H., & Wei, W. (2019) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104510 · Cited by 287
An alternative analysis of apparent EKC-type transitions
Unruh, G. C., & Moomaw, W. R. (1998) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/s0921-8009(97)00182-1 · Cited by 260
The role of stock market and banking sector development, and renewable energy consumption in carbon emissions: Insights from G-7 and N-11 countries
Zafar, M. W., Zaidi, S. A. H., Sinha, A., Gedikli, A., & Hou, F. (2019) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.05.003 · Cited by 265
Club Convergence in Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Panopoulou, E., & Pantelidis, T. (2009) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-008-9260-6 · Cited by 260
Understanding the relation between urbanization and the eco-environment in China's Yangtze River Delta using an improved EKC model and coupling analysis
Zhao, Y., Wang, S., & Zhou, C. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.067 · Cited by 264
Theoretical Framework for the Carbon Emissions Effects of Technological Progress and Renewable Energy Consumption
Hasanov, F., Khan, Z., Hussain, M., & Tufail, M. (2021) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.2175 · Cited by 267
Introduction to the environmental Kuznets curve special issue
Barbier, E. B. (1997) · Environment and Development Economics · doi:10.1017/s1355770x97000193 · Cited by 266
How financial inclusion affects the collaborative reduction of pollutant and carbon emissions: The case of China
Shahbaz, M. Q., Li, J., Dong, X., & Dong, K. Y. (2022) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105847 · Cited by 263
The impact of growth, energy and financial development on environmental pollution in China: New evidence from a spatial econometric analysis
Zhao, J., Zhao, Z., & Zhang, H. (2019) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104506 · Cited by 266
Footprints on the earth: the environmental consequences of modernity
York, R., Rosa, E. A., & Dietz, T. (2003) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240306800205 · Cited by 258
Effect of ESG performance on the cost of equity capital: Evidence from China
Chen, Y., Li, T., Zeng, Q., & Zhu, B. (2022) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2022.09.001 · Cited by 261
Economic Growth and Climate Change: A Cross-National Analysis of Territorial and Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions in High-Income Countries
Knight, K. W., & Schor, J. B. (2014) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su6063722 · Cited by 260
The effects of economic growth and innovation on CO2 emissions in different regions
Dauda, L., Long, X., Mensah, C. N., & Salman, M. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-04891-y · Cited by 259
International progress and evaluation on interactive coupling effects between urbanization and the eco-environment
Fang, C., Liu, H., & Li, G. (2016) · Journal of Geographical Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11442-016-1317-9 · Cited by 263
Globalization and the environmental impact of sectoral FDI
Doytch, N. K., & Uctum, M. (2016) · Economic Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.02.005 · Cited by 261
Successful conservation of global waterbird populations depends on effective governance
Amano, T., Székely, T., Sandel, B., Nagy, S., Mundkur, T., Langendoen, T., Blanco, D. E., Soykan, C. U., & Sutherland, W. J. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25139 · Cited by 271
Exploring the nexus between agriculture and greenhouse gas emissions in BIMSTEC region: The role of renewable energy and human capital as moderators
Sharma, G. D., Shah, M. I., Shahzad, U., Jain, M., & Chopra, R. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113316 · Cited by 265
Demand for Environmental Goods: Evidence from Voting Patterns on California Initiatives
Kahn, M. E., & Matsusaka, J. G. (1997) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/467369 · Cited by 250
Environmentally efficient well-being: Is there a Kuznets curve?
Dietz, T. M., Rosa, E. A., & York, R. (2011) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.011 · Cited by 258
Modelling carbon emission intensity: Application of artificial neural network
Acheampong, A. O., & Boateng, E. B. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.352 · Cited by 262
Investigating the role of globalization, and energy consumption for environmental externalities: Empirical evidence from developed and developing economies
Xia, W., Apergis, N., Bashir, M. F., Ghosh, S., Doğan, B., & Shahzad, U. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.084 · Cited by 262
Estimation, characteristics, and determinants of energy-related industrial CO2 emissions in Shanghai (China), 1994–2009
Shao, S., Yang, L., Yu, M., & Yu, M. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.07.049 · Cited by 255
A theoretical basis for the environmental Kuznets curve
Dinda, S. (2005) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.007 · Cited by 253
Impacts of human capital, exports, economic growth and energy consumption on CO2 emissions of a cross-sectionally dependent panel: Evidence from the newly industrialized countries (NICs)
Rahman, M. M., Nepal, R., & Alam, K. (2021) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2021.03.017 · Cited by 256
Biomass energy consumption, economic growth and carbon emissions: Fresh evidence from West Africa using a simultaneous equation model
Adewuyi, A. O., & Awodumi, O. B. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.059 · Cited by 253
Testing the EKC hypothesis by considering trade openness, urbanization, and financial development: the case of Turkey
Özataç, N., Gökmenoğlu, K. K., & Taşpınar, N. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9317-6 · Cited by 255
Estimation of eco-efficiency and its influencing factors in Guangdong province based on Super-SBM and panel regression models
Zhou, C., Shi, C., Wang, S., & Zhang, G. (2017) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.011 · Cited by 254
Environmental Kuznets Curve and Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis
Ahmed, K., & Long, W. (2012) · Procedia Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00003-2 · Cited by 252
The Link between Economic Complexity and Carbon Emissions in the European Union Countries: A Model Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Approach
Neagu, O. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11174753 · Cited by 259
Dynamic linkages between financial inclusion and carbon emissions: Evidence from selected OECD countries
Zaidi, S. A. H., Hussain, M., & Zaman, Q. U. (2021) · Resources Environment and Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100022 · Cited by 252
Investigating the energy-environmental Kuznets curve
Luzzati, T., & Orsini, M. (2008) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.07.006 · Cited by 250
Is Globalization Detrimental to CO2 Emissions in Japan? New Threshold Analysis
Shahbaz, M. Q., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Mahalik, M. K. (2017) · Environmental Modeling & Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10666-017-9584-0 · Cited by 249
Does information and communication technology affect CO 2 mitigation under the pathway of sustainable development during the mode of globalization?
Ulucak, R., Khan, D., & Khan, S. U. (2020) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.2041 · Cited by 256
Environmental information disclosure and green technology innovation: Empirical evidence from China
Li, G., Xue, Q., & Qin, J. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121453 · Cited by 250
Threshold cointegration and nonlinear adjustment between CO2 and income: The Environmental Kuznets Curve in Spain, 1857–2007
Esteve, V., & Tamarit, C. R. (2012) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2012.03.001 · Cited by 252
Energetic Limits to Economic Growth
Brown, J. H., Burnside, W. R., Davidson, A. D., DeLong, J. P., Dunn, W. C., Hamilton, M. J., Mercado‐Silva, N., Nekola, J. C., Okie, J. G., Woodruff, W. H., et al. (2011) · BioScience · doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.1.7 · Cited by 265
The Determinants of Pollution Levels: Firm-Level Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing
Jiang, L., Lin, C., & Lin, P. (2011) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2013.07.007 · Cited by 242
Natural resources and economic development
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-6644 · Cited by 251
Institutional Quality and CO2 Emission–Trade Relations: Evidence from S ub‐ S aharan A frica
Ibrahim, M. H., & Law, S. H. (2015) · South African Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/saje.12095 · Cited by 253
Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis
Eskeland, G. S., & Harrison, A. (2002) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w8888 · Cited by 244
Testing EKC hypothesis with energy and sustainable development challenges: a fresh evidence from belt and road initiative economies
Rauf, A., Liu, X., Amin, W., Öztürk, İ., Rehman, O. U., & Hafeez, M. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3052-5 · Cited by 245
Impact of financial development on CO2 emissions: A comparative analysis of developing countries (D8) and developed countries (G8)
Shoaib, H. M., Rafique, M. Z., Nadeem, A. M., & Huang, S. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06680-z · Cited by 246
The role of information and communication technology on green total factor energy efficiency: Does environmental regulation work?
Hao, Y., Guo, Y., & Wu, H. (2021) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2901 · Cited by 251
Reexamining the relationships among urbanization, industrial structure, and environmental pollution in China—New evidence using the dynamic threshold panel model
Hao, Y., Zheng, S., Zhao, M., Wu, H., Guo, Y., & Li, Y. (2019) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.029 · Cited by 249
The impact of foreign direct investment on China's carbon emissions through energy intensity and emissions trading system
Wang, Y., Liao, M., Wang, Y., Xu, L., & Malik, A. (2021) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105212 · Cited by 239
Corruption, Democracy, and Environmental Policy
Pellegrini, L., & Reyer Gerlagh, A. (2006) · The Journal of Environment & Development · doi:10.1177/1070496506290960 · Cited by 248
Policy instruments to enhance multi-functional forest management
Cubbage, F. W., Harou, P., & Sills, E. O. (2006) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2006.03.010 · Cited by 243
Sustainability economics: Where do we stand?
Ayres, R. U. (2008) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.12.009 · Cited by 244
Tracking the Anthropogenic Drivers of Ecological Impacts
Rosa, E. A., York, R., & Dietz, T. M. (2004) · AMBIO · doi:10.1579/0044-7447-33.8.509 · Cited by 243
The dynamic links between CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic development in the countries along “the Belt and Road”
Liu, Y., & Hao, Y. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.062 · Cited by 246
Economic Complexity and Environmental Performance: Evidence from a World Sample
Boleti, E., Garas, A., Kyriakou, A., & Λαπατίνας, Α. (2021) · Environmental Modeling & Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10666-021-09750-0 · Cited by 259
Environmental quality effects of income, energy prices and trade: The role of renewable energy consumption in G-7 countries
Ike, G. N., Usman, O., Alola, A. A., & Sarkodie, S. A. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137813 · Cited by 243
Renewable energy, nonrenewable energy, and environmental quality nexus: An investigation of the N-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve based on six environmental indicators
Fakher, H. A., Ahmed, Z., Acheampong, A. O., & Nathaniel, S. P. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.125660 · Cited by 243
Economic growth and energy regulation in the environmental Kuznets curve
Balsalobre‐Lorente, D., & Herranz, A. Á. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6773-3 · Cited by 242
The dynamic linkage between globalization, financial development, energy utilization, and environmental sustainability in GCC countries
Yang, B., Jahanger, A., Usman, M. Z., & Khan, M. A. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-11576-4 · Cited by 240
Impact of corruption in public sector on environmental quality: Implications for sustainability in BRICS and next 11 countries
Sinha, A., Gupta, M., Shahbaz, M. Q., & Sengupta, T. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.066 · Cited by 244
Exploring the interactive coercing relationship between urbanization and ecosystem service value in the Shanghai–Hangzhou Bay Metropolitan Region
Xiao, R., Lin, M., Fei, X., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., & Meng, Q. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119803 · Cited by 239
Are eco-innovation and export diversification mutually exclusive to control carbon emissions in G-7 countries?
Wang, L., Chang, H., Rizvi, S. K. A., & Sarı, A. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110829 · Cited by 236

Authors: Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B.
Affiliations: Princeton University (US)
National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
Venue: The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1995-05-01
Volume: 110
Issue: 2
Pages: 353-377
ISSN: 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
1531-4650
DOI: 10.2307/2118443
OpenAlex: W2164451921
Cited by: 9,901
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1115 · 2025: 979 · 2024: 773 · 2023: 879 · 2022: 842 · 2021: 675 · 2020: 534 · 2019: 481 · 2018: 312 · 2017: 298 · 2016: 250 · 2015: 251 · 2014: 257 · 2013: 232 · 2012: 214
FWCI: 83.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
doi.org
Locations: The Quarterly Journal of Economics (publishedVersion)
National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Sustainable Development and Environmental Management
Keywords: economic growth, environmental quality, per capita income, urban air pollution, fecal contamination, heavy metal contamination, turning points, environmental degradation, income-environment relationship

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Economic Growth and the Environment

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks