The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Populations, Natural Selection, and Applied Organizational Science
Abstract
? 1983 by Cornell University 0001-8392/83/2801-01 01 /$00 75 This paper proposes that organizational science could be applied more widely if the field were more concerned with the conditions under which research findings are valid. Papers in the field generalize about organizations as if they were all alike, or refrain from generalizing at all, as if they were all unique. The population perspective presented de-emphasizes the all-alike and all-unique approaches, placing emphasis instead on research methods that improve the description and classification of organizational forms, define more homogeneous groupings, and specify the limited conditions under which predictions may be expected to hold true. The principles of the population perspective are reviewed, and an outline is presented for developing a classification of organizational forms. Suggestions are then made on how to use the perspective to increase and improve the application of organizational research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Kuhn, T. S., & Schlegel, R. (1963) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3050879 · Cited by 35,538
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017) · Aldine (Routledge reprint) · doi:10.4324/9780203793206 · Cited by 25,789
The Interpretation of Cultures
(2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912128310 · Cited by 16,449
The Population Ecology of Organizations
Hannan, M. T., & Freeman, J. (1977) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/226424 · Cited by 7,568
The External Control of Organizations.
Benson, J. K., Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392573 · Cited by 4,945
Differentiation and Integration in Complex Organizations
Lawrence, P. R., & Lorsch, J. W. (1967) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2391211 · Cited by 3,937
(1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,652
Aspects of Scientific Explanation.
Resnik, M. D., & Hempel, C. G. (1966) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.2307/2106169 · Cited by 3,319
The Role of Institutionalization in Cultural Persistence
Zucker, L. G. (1977) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094862 · Cited by 3,068
Principles of Systematic Zoology.
Michener, C. D., & Mayr, E. (1969) · Systematic Zoology · doi:10.2307/2412606 · Cited by 1,972
Cited by
CONFIGURATIONAL APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS.
MEYER, A. D., TSUI, A. S., & HININGS, C. R. (1993) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256809 · Cited by 2,053
Buyer–Seller Relationships in Business Markets
Cannon, J. P., & Perreault, W. D. (1999) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224379903600404 · Cited by 1,755
Joint Ventures and the Option to Expand and Acquire
Kogut, B. (1991) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.37.1.19 · Cited by 1,363
Organizational dissidence: The case of whistle-blowing
Near, J. P., & Miceli, M. P. (1985) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/bf00382668 · Cited by 1,149
Relation of Dominant Problems to Stages of Growth in Technology-Based New Ventures
Kazanjian, R. K. (1988) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/256548 · Cited by 766
Metadata
- Authors
- McKelvey, B., & Aldrich, H.
- Venue
- Administrative Science Quarterly
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1983-03
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101
- ISSN
- 0001-8392 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026636135
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 19.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Populations, Natural Selection, and Applied Organizational Science. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2392389
- The paper
- McKelvey, B., & Aldrich, H. (1983). Populations, Natural Selection, and Applied Organizational Science. Administrative Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392389
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.