The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The External Control of Organizations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement
Gouldner, A. W. (1960) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092623 · Cited by 12,001
The perpetuation of an arbitrary tradition through several generations of a laboratory microculture.
Jacobs, R. C., & Campbell, D. T. (1961) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0044182 · Cited by 264
Corporate decision making: An empirical study.
Stagner, R. (1969) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0026849 · Cited by 108
Cited by
Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1984.4277628 · Cited by 10,220
Organizing and the process of sensemaking
Weick, K. E., Sutcliffe, K. M., & Obstfeld, D. (2005) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1050.0133 · Cited by 6,943
KEEPING AN EYE ON THE MIRROR: IMAGE AND IDENTITY IN ORGANIZATIONAL ADAPTATION.
Dutton, J. E., & Dukerich, J. M. (1991) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256405 · Cited by 2,931
MANAGERIAL TIES AND FIRM PERFORMANCE IN A TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE NATURE OF A MICRO-MACRO LINK.
Peng, M. W., & Luo, Y. (2000) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/1556406 · Cited by 2,861
A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation
Gartner, W. B. (1985) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1985.4279094 · Cited by 2,424
Metadata
- Authors
- Benson, J. K., Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R.
- Venue
- Administrative Science Quarterly
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1978-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 358
- ISSN
- 0001-8392 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024573942
- Cited by
- 4,945
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 45.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The External Control of Organizations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2392573
- The paper
- Benson, J. K., Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392573
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
