Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 405

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Realizing Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Development: The Case for ETHICS

Hirschheim, Rudy, Klein, Heinz K.·1994·MIS Quarterly

Abstract

Information systems development methodologies have been the subject of much attention over the years. A substantial body of research has focused on the need to develop methodologies that support viewing information systems as social constructs, and information systems development (ISD) as a social process. But if development is a social process, what principles/ideals should inform it? Recent research has called for "emancipatory” ideals to be included. This debate can be expanded to explore not only what emancipatory principles might be applied in information systems development, but also how. Existing ISD methodologies only partially embrace emancipatory principles. One of these—ETHICS— seems the most likely candidate to be extended or "reformulated” to achieve emancipatory ideals more comprehensively. Organizations using this reformulated version of ETHICS should make some progress advancing emancipation while at the same time confronting limited resources and the presence of power and authority. The approach undertaken here is generic; researchers can similarly apply these reformulation techniques to other methodologies based on other paradigms.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/249611

Cites

49 of 49 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 49 references

Research works printed but not linked: 56

  1. Albert, 1968, Traktat Uber Kritische Vernunft
  2. Alvesson, 1992, Critical Management Studies
  3. Avison, 1993, Human, Organizational, and Social Dimensions of Information Systems Development
  4. Bion, 1959, Experiences in Groups
  5. Bødker, 1987, A UTOPIAN Experience: On Design of Powerful Computer-Based Tools for Skilled Graphic Workers, 251
  6. Briefs, 1983, Systems Design, For, With and By the Users
  7. Clegg, 1960, Industrial Democracy
  8. Das, 1964, Experiments in Industrial Democracy
  9. Davis, 1972, Job Satisfaction Research: The PostIndustrial View, 154
  10. Ehn, 1987, The Collective Resource Approach to Systems Design, 17
  11. Ehn, 1979, Systems Development: Critique of Ideology and the Division of Labor in the Computer Field
  12. Ehn, 1983, Local Union Influence on Technology and Work Organization: Some Results From the DEMOS Project, 427
  13. Ehn, 1983, The UTOPIA Project: On Training, Technology, and Products Viewed From the Quality of Work Perspective, 439
  14. Greenbaum, 1991, Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems
  15. Habermas, 1971, Legitimation Crisis
  16. Habermas, 1973, Wahrheitstheorien, 211
  17. Habermas, 1984, The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society
  18. Habermas, 1986, The Genealogical Writing of History: On Some a prioris in Foucault’s Theory of Power, Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory, 10, 1
  19. Habermas, 1987, The Theory of Communicative Action: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason
  20. Howard, 1985, UTOPIA: Where Workers Craft New Technology, Technology Review, 28, 43
  21. Iivari, J. Contributions to the Theoretical Foundations of Systemeering Research and the PIOCO Model, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 1983.
  22. Kant, 1964, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, translated and analyzed by H. Paton
  23. Katzenbach, 1993, The Wisdom of Teams
  24. Kendall, 1993, Emancipatory Research Themes in Information Systems Development: Human, Organizational and Social Aspects, 1
  25. Kerola, On the Fundamentals of a HumanCentered Theory for Information Systems Development, 192
  26. Kerola, 1987, Integration of Perspectives in the Conception of Office and its Systems Development, 369
  27. Klein, 1992, The Rationality of Value Choices in Information Systems Development
  28. Klein, 1993, The Application of Neohumanist Principles in Information Systems Development, 263
  29. Klein, 1994, Social Control and Social Contract in NetWORKing: TQM and the Control of Work in the United States
  30. Klein, 1993, Emancipation through ISD? A Project Proposal to Investigate the Emancipatory and Compulsive Effects of ISD in Practice
  31. Kolb, 1975, Toward an Applied Theory of Experiential Learning
  32. Kyng, 1991, Cooperative Design: Bringing Together the Practices of Users and Designers, 405
  33. Lansbury, 1980, Democracy in the Work Place
  34. Lanzara, 1984, Mapping Situations Within a System Development Project: An Intervention Perspective on Organizational Change
  35. Lee, 1991, Architecture as a Reference Discipline for MIS, 573
  36. Lehtinen, 1983, The SAMPO Project: A Speech-Act Based Information Analysis Methodology With Computer Based Tools
  37. Lucas, 1976, Democracy and Participation
  38. Lyytinen, K. Information Systems Development as Social Action: Framework and Critical Implications, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Computer Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland, 1986.
  39. Lyytinen, 1992, Information Systems and Critical Theory, 159
  40. Lyytinen, 1985, The Critical Social Theory of Jurgen Habermas as a Basis for a Theory of Information Systems, 219
  41. Maddison, 1983, Information System Methodologies
  42. Mathiassen, 1987, Systems Development and Use: A Science of the Truth or a Theory of Lies, 395
  43. Metaplan, 1988, Primer for the Metaplan Technique: How to Moderate Group Discussions Using the Metaplan Technique
  44. Mumford, 1981, Participative Systems Design: Structure and Method, Systems, Objectives, Solutions, 1, 5
  45. Mumford, 1983, Designing Human Systems: The ETHICS Method
  46. Mumford, 1984, Participation: From Aristotle to Today, 95
  47. Mumford, 1993, Private communication with authors
  48. Ngwenyama, O. Fundamental Issues of Knowledge Acquisition: Toward a Human Action Perspective of Knowledge Acquisition, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Watson School of Engineering, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 1987.
  49. Nygaard, 1975, The Iron and Metal Project: Trade Union Participation
  50. Nygaard, 1987, The Perspective Concept in Informatics, 371
  51. Oppelland, 1980, Participative Development of Information Systems, 219
  52. Popper, 1957, The Poverty of Historicism
  53. Thompson, 1982, Quality Circles
  54. Ulrich, 1983, Critical Heuristics of Social Planning
  55. Visala, S. An Exploration into the Rationality of Argumentation in Information Systems Research and Development, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 1993.
  56. Vogel, 1989/1990, Electronic Meeting System Experience at IBM, Journal of Management Information Systems, 6, 25, 10.1080/07421222.1989.11517862 · doi:10.1080/07421222.1989.11517862

Cited by

See all 405

Metadata

Authors
Hirschheim, R., & Klein, H. K.
Venue
MIS Quarterly
Publisher
MIS Quarterly
Published
1994-03-01
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
83-109
ISSN
  • 0276-7783 (ISSN-L)
  • 2162-9730
OpenAlex
W1844831399
Cited by
405
References
49
FWCI
46.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Realizing Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Development: The Case for ETHICS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/249611
The paper
Hirschheim, R., & Klein, H. K. (1994). Realizing Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Development: The Case for ETHICS. MIS Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/249611

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.