The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessing IT Usage: The Role of Prior Experience
Abstract
A variety of models that incorporate attitudinal, social, and control factor have been advanced to explain IT usage, of which the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is the most well know. One goal of such models is to develop diagnostic tools to predict information systems acceptance and facilitate design changes before users have experience with a system. However, empirical tests of these models have generally focused on either systems that were already in use by the study participants, or systems that the participants were familiar with, such as word processing packages and spreadsheets. Given this, it is unclear (1) whether models such as TAM are predictive of behavior for inexperienced users and, more importantly, (2) whether the determinants of IT usage are the same for experienced and inexperiened users of a system.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Subjective norms tend to be more influential during early stages of innovation implementation when users have limited direct experience from which to develop attitudes (Taylor and Todd, 1995).”
From An Analysis of Factors Affecting on Online Shopping Behavior of Consumers (2012) · cites this paper as Taylor and Todd, 1995
In the citing paper
“The role of intention as a predictor of behavior is well established in the literature (e.g. Sheppard etal. 1988; Taylor and Todd 1995).”
From Understanding the determinants of novel technology adoption among teachers: the case of 3D printing (2020) · cites this paper as Taylor and Todd 1995
Citations
Cites
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
Davis, F. D. (1989) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249008 · Cited by 68,483
(1975) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 36,737
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
(1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 25,810
User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982 · Cited by 25,709
Moore, G. C., & Benbasat, I. (1991) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2.3.192 · Cited by 9,150
Understanding information technology usage: a test of competing models
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. A. (1995) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.6.2.144 · Cited by 8,815
Self-citation(1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,690
Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach
Steiger, J. H. (1990) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4 · Cited by 7,408
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Barclay, 1996, The Partial Least Squares Approach to Causal Modelling, Technology Studies
- Eagly, 1993, The Psychology of Attitudes
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,001
Yang, K. (2010) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530903476147 · Cited by 79
Dulčić, Ž., Pavlić, D., & Silić, I. (2012) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1143 · Cited by 78
Determining Success for Different Website Goals
Schaupp, L. C., Fan, W., & Bélanger, F. (2006) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2006.122 · Cited by 78
Sharing and storage behavior via cloud computing: Security and privacy in research and practice
Alsmadi, D., & Prybutok, V. R. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.003 · Cited by 86
An Empirical Examination of a Technology Adoption Model for the Context of China
Calantone, R. J., Griffith, D. A., & Yalcinkaya, G. (2006) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1509/jimk.14.4.1 · Cited by 82
Acedo, F. J., & González, J. L. G. (2011) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242610375771 · Cited by 86
Remote electronic voting systems: an exploration of voters' perceptions and intention to use
Yao, Y., & Murphy, L. D. (2007) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000672 · Cited by 82
Understanding users’ continuance intentions to use smart-connected sports products
Song, J., Kim, J., & Cho, K. (2017) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.smr.2017.10.004 · Cited by 75
Tan, P. J. B. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11061748 · Cited by 75
Investigating factors that affect the intention to use shared parking: A case study of Taipei City
Liang, J.-K., Eccarius, T., & Lu, C. (2019) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2019.10.006 · Cited by 75
A systematic review of technology adoption frameworks and their applications
Koul, S., & Eydgahi, A. M. (2017) · Journal of technology management & innovation · doi:10.4067/s0718-27242017000400011 · Cited by 94
Ng, F. Z.-X., Yap, H.-Y., Tan, G. W., Lo, P.-S., & Ooi, K. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102851 · Cited by 75
Educational webcasts' acceptance: Empirical examination and the role of experience
Giannakos, M. N., & Vlamos, P. (2012) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01279.x · Cited by 74
Huang, E., & Chuang, M. H. (2004) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.10.010 · Cited by 78
The role of ease of use, usefulness and attitude in the prediction of World Wide Web usage
Lederer, A. L., Maupin, D. J., Sena, M. P., & Zhuang, Y. (1998) · ACM SIGCPR Conference on Computer Personnel Research (SIGCPR) · doi:10.1145/279179.279211 · Cited by 78
Financial Inclusion through Mobile Banking: A Case of Bangladesh
Sun, G., Cui, Y., & Kabiraj, S. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 76
Kwee-Meier, S. T., Bützler, J., & Schlick, C. M. (2016) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2016.1141986 · Cited by 74
Dunn, R., Hattie, J., & Bowles, T. (2018) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2018.10.001 · Cited by 73
Urciuoli, L., Hintsa, J., & Ahokas, J. (2013) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2013.06.001 · Cited by 84
Walsh, I. (2013) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2013.06.001 · Cited by 71
EFL learners’ self-determination and acceptance of LMOOCs: the UTAUT model
Hsu, L. (2022) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2021.1976210 · Cited by 88
Conceptualising Citizen's Trust in e-Government: Application of Q Methodology
Alsaghier, H. M., Ford, M., Nguyen, A. T. A., & Hexel, R. (2009) · Cited by 72
Broekhuizen, T., & Huizingh, K. R. E. (2009) · Management Research News · doi:10.1108/01409170910952949 · Cited by 75
Assessing e-learning system in higher education institutes
Ali, M., Raza, S. A., Qazi, W., & Puah, C. (2018) · Interactive Technology and Smart Education · doi:10.1108/itse-02-2017-0012 · Cited by 72
Determinants of mobile value-added service continuance: The mediating role of service experience
Wang, K. (2014) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2014.11.005 · Cited by 71
A Comparative Study of Current and Potential Users of Mobile Payment Services
Phonthanukitithaworn, C., Sellitto, C., & Fong, M. (2016) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244016675397 · Cited by 75
Nadri, H., Rahimi, B., Afshar, H. L., Samadbeik, M., & Garavand, A. (2018) · Applied Clinical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1641595 · Cited by 77
Duan, H., Wang, Z., Ji, Y., Ma, L., Liu, F., Chi, M., Deng, N., & An, J. (2019) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/14466 · Cited by 75
Analysis of Citizens Acceptance for E-government Services: Applying the UTAUT Model
Alshehri, M., Drew, S., & AlGhamdi, R. A. (2013) · eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1304.3157 · Cited by 70
MORRIS, M. G., & Turner, J. M. (2001) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1006/ijhc.2001.0460 · Cited by 71
Lee, O. S., & Gu, M. O. (2013) · Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society · doi:10.5762/kais.2013.14.6.2749 · Cited by 69
Learning Management System-Based Evaluation to Determine Academic Efficiency Performance
Juárez-Santiago, B., Olivares-Ramírez, J. M., Rodríguez‐Reséndiz, J., Dector, A., Garcı́a-Garcı́a, R., Gonzalez-Durán, J. E. E., & Sánchez, F. F. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12104256 · Cited by 69
Akyüz, N. C., & Theuvsen, L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12176875 · Cited by 75
Sun, H., & Zhang, P. (2008) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.20819 · Cited by 76
Patient Acceptance of e-Health Services in Saudi Arabia: An Integrative Perspective
AlBar, A. M., & Hoque, M. R. (2018) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2018.0107 · Cited by 68
Factors influencing learners’ continuance intention toward one-to-one online learning
Liu, N., & Pu, Q. (2020) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2020.1857785 · Cited by 83
Lai, H. (2021) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104290 · Cited by 81
Factors Influencing Citizen Adoption of SMS-based e-Government Services
Goodwin, R., & Susanto, T. D. (2010) · Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) · Cited by 68
REVIEW OF STUDIES WITH UTAUT AS CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Attuquayefio, S. N. B., & Addo, H. (2014) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · Cited by 68
Evaluating and Comparing the Usability of Web-based Course Management Systems
Ünal, Z., & Unal, A. (2011) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/1358 · Cited by 70
Factors influencing personal computer usage: the gender gap
Teo, T. S. H., & Lim, V. K. G. (1996) · Women in Management Review · doi:10.1108/09649429610148746 · Cited by 68
Akhtar, S., Irfan, M., Sarwar, A., Asma, & Rashid, Q. U. A. (2019) · Journal of Public Affairs · doi:10.1002/pa.1884 · Cited by 73
Web-Based Education: Learning from Experience
Aggarwal, A. (2003) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 67
Chang, C., Hsu, M., Hsu, C.-S., & Cheng, H. (2013) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2012.745607 · Cited by 72
Technology Acceptance Theories
Momani, A. M., Jamous, M. M., & Hilles, S. M. S. (2017) · International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning · doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2017040101 · Cited by 67
International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
Mazzitelli, D., Fiorenza, E., Belgacem, I., & Arena, C. (2023) · International Journal of Economics Finance and Management Sciences · doi:10.11648/j.ijefm · Cited by 66
Jashapara, A., & Tai, W.-C. (2011) · Information Systems Management · doi:10.1080/10580530.2011.536115 · Cited by 69
Assessing Mobile Learning effectiveness and acceptance
Williams, P. W. (2009) · Cited by 66
Explaining Information Systems Adoption and Post-Adoption: Toward an Integrative Model
Limayem, M., Cheung, C. M. K., & Chan, G. W. W. (2003) · HKBU Institutional Repository (Hong Kong Baptist University) · Cited by 66
Keramati, A., Taeb, R., Larijani, A. M., & Mojir, N. (2011) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2011.552716 · Cited by 66
Allen, D. G., Biggane, J. E., Pitts, M. G., Otondo, R. F., & Scotter, J. R. V. (2012) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-012-9281-6 · Cited by 66
Chen, H., & Chen, S. (2008) · International Journal of Mobile Communications · doi:10.1504/ijmc.2009.021672 · Cited by 68
What promotes smartphone-based mobile commerce? Mobile-specific and self-service characteristics
Choi, S. (2017) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-10-2016-0287 · Cited by 66
The Acceptance of Using Information Technology for Disaster Risk Management: A Systematic Review
Meechang, K., Leelawat, N., Tang, J., Kodaka, A., & Chintanapakdee, C. (2020) · Engineering Journal · doi:10.4186/ej.2020.24.4.111 · Cited by 65
“‘ Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior ’ (DTPB) was expanded from TAM and TPB [29].”
BackgroundStudent Acceptance of Mobile Learning
Donaldson, R. (2011) · Cited by 65
Business Intelligence Acceptance: The Prominence of Organizational Factors
Grublješič, T., & Jaklič, J. (2015) · Information Systems Management · doi:10.1080/10580530.2015.1080000 · Cited by 77
Adoption of Mobile Information Services: An Empirical Study
Gao, S. H., Krogstie, J., & Siau, K. L. (2014) · Mobile Information Systems · doi:10.1155/2014/146435 · Cited by 66
Using information-systems constructs to study online- and telephone-banking technologies
Sundarraj, R. P., & Wu, J. A. G. (2005) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2004.12.001 · Cited by 67
Motivation matters: Older adults and information communication technologies
Tyler, M., De George-Walker, L., & Simic, V. (2020) · Studies in the Education of Adults · doi:10.1080/02660830.2020.1731058 · Cited by 71
Sabah, N. M. (2022) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2046921 · Cited by 90
AI and emerging technology adoption: a research agenda for operations management
Venkatesh, V., Raman, R., & Cruz‐Jesus, F. (2023) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2023.2192309 · Cited by 64
Consumer perceptions of internet‐based e‐retailing: an empirical research in Hong Kong
Liao, Z., & Shi, X. (2009) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876040910933066 · Cited by 65
Examining “peer‐to‐peer” (P2P) systems as consumer‐to‐consumer (C2C) exchange
Plouffe, C. R. (2008) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560810903637 · Cited by 64
Khechine, H., & Lakhal, S. (2018) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/4022 · Cited by 80
Marketing Department, U. O. F. –. M., NGUYEN, X. T., & LUU, Q. K. (2020) · The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business · doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.255 · Cited by 63
Asghar, M. Z., Barberà, E., Younas, I., & |, |. (2021) · Knowledge Management & E-Learning An International Journal · doi:10.34105/j.kmel.2021.13.005 · Cited by 67
Fedorko, I., Bačík, R., & Gavurová, B. (2021) · Banks and Bank Systems · doi:10.21511/bbs.16(2).2021.03 · Cited by 63
Enablers and inhibitors of permission-based marketing: A case of mobile coupons
Im, H., & Ha, Y. (2013) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.05.002 · Cited by 67
Factors influencing the intended use of web portals
Liao, C., To, P., Liu, C., Kuo, P., & Chuang, S. (2011) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/14684521111128023 · Cited by 66
Integrating Habit into UTAUT: The Chinese eBay Case
Pahnila, S., Siponen, M. T., & Zheng, X. (2011) · Pacific Asia journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1pais.03201 · Cited by 64
The propensity of e‐commerce usage: the influencing variables
Bonera, M. (2011) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/01409171111146706 · Cited by 76
Chen, D., Hu, P. J., Kuo, Y.-R., & Liang, T. (2010) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.05.066 · Cited by 63
Bozan, K., Parker, K. R., & Davey, B. (2016) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2016.391 · Cited by 71
Comparing attitudes toward e-government of non-users versus users in a rural and urban municipality
Seo, D., & Bernsen, M. (2016) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2016.02.002 · Cited by 73
Liu, K., Or, C. K., So, M. K. P., Cheung, B. M. Y., Chan, B. K. P., Tiwari, A., & Tan, J. (2021) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103667 · Cited by 62
Noor, M. N. M., Jayashree, S., & Ismail, H. (2013) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v9n5p135 · Cited by 69
Factors influencing intention to use personal health records
Whetstone, M., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2009) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing · doi:10.1108/17506120910948485 · Cited by 62
The Influence of Affect, Attitude and Usefulness in the Acceptance of Telemedicine Systems
Djamasbi, S., Fruhling, A., & Loiacono, E. T. (2009) · DigitalCommons@UNO · Cited by 62
Sharifian, R., Askarian, F., Nematollahi, M., & Farhadi, P. (2014) · Health Information Management Journal · doi:10.1177/183335831404300303 · Cited by 63
A Model of Employee Self-Service Technology Acceptance
Marler, J. H., & Dulebohn, J. H. (2005) · Research in personnel and human resources management · doi:10.1016/s0742-7301(05)24004-5 · Cited by 62
Interaction between task characteristics and technology affordances
Fu, J., Shang, R., Jeyaraj, A., Sun, Y., & Hu, F. (2019) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/jeim-04-2019-0105 · Cited by 64
Tourists’ use of Airbnb app for visiting a historical city
Nathan, R. J., Victor, V., Tan, M., & Fekete‐Farkas, M. (2020) · Information Technology & Tourism · doi:10.1007/s40558-020-00176-0 · Cited by 62
Singh, S., & Srivastava, S. (2018) · Cogent Arts & Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2018.1495043 · Cited by 61
Influence of IoT Policy on Quality of Life
Chatterjee, S. (2019) · International Journal of Electronic Government Research · doi:10.4018/ijegr.2019040102 · Cited by 61
THE WILLINGNESS TO ADOPT THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) CONCEPTION IN TAIWAN’S CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Chen, J., Ha, N. T. T., Tai, H.-W., & Chang, C.-A. (2020) · Journal of Civil Engineering and Management · doi:10.3846/jcem.2020.12639 · Cited by 63
CONTINUANCE INTENTION OF E-LEARNING PLATFORM: TOWARD AN INTEGRATED MODEL
Ho, C.-H. (2010) · Int. J. Electron. Bus. Manag. · Cited by 61
Vaezipour, A., Rakotonirainy, A., Haworth, N. L., & Delhomme, P. (2017) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2017.04.030 · Cited by 61
Yan, M., & Or, C. K. (2017) · Health Informatics Journal · doi:10.1177/1460458217724580 · Cited by 60
Internet banking in Jordan: an Arabic instrument validation process.
Abu-Shanab, E. A., & Pearson, J. (2009) · Cited by 60
Application of TAM model to the use of information technologyPreprint
Harryanto, Muchran, M., & Ahmar, A. S. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.11358 · Cited by 105
Kaur, S., & Arora, S. (2022) · Journal of Financial Services Marketing · doi:10.1057/s41264-022-00140-5 · Cited by 66
Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Truong, T. M., Nguyen, M. H., Pham, H. G., Li, Z., & Oviedo-Trespalacios, Ó. (2023) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.11.013 · Cited by 72
Association Members' Meeting Participation Behaviors
Lee, M. J., & Back, K. (2007) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v22n02_02 · Cited by 61
Wentzel, J. P., Diatha, K. S., & Yadavalli, V. (2013) · Development Southern Africa · doi:10.1080/0376835x.2013.830963 · Cited by 65
Parameswaran, S., Kishore, R., & Li, P. (2014) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2014.12.007 · Cited by 60
Lorenzo‐Romero, C., Alarcón‐del‐Amo, M., & Borja, M. Á. G. (2011) · Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa · doi:10.1016/j.cede.2010.12.003 · Cited by 71
Using a Technology Acceptance Model to Investigate Academic Acceptance of the Internet
Kripanont, N. (2006) · Journal of Business Systems Governance & Ethics · doi:10.15209/jbsge.v1i2.72 · Cited by 62
The Critical Factors Affecting e-Government Adoption in Indonesia: A Conceptual Framework
Witarsyah, D., Sjafrizal, T., Fudzee, M. F. M., & Salamat, M. A. (2017) · International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology · doi:10.18517/ijaseit.7.1.1614 · Cited by 60
An empirical study of factors affecting e-service satisfaction
Zhang, X., Prybutok, V. R., & Huang, A. (2006) · Human Systems Management · doi:10.3233/hsm-2006-25406 · Cited by 63
The impact of service level on the acceptance of application service oriented medical records
Liu, L., & Ma, Q. (2005) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2004.12.004 · Cited by 59
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, S., & Todd, P.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University (CA)
- Venue
- MIS Quarterly
- Publisher
- MIS Quarterly
- Published
- 1995-12-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 561-570
- ISSN
- 0276-7783 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-9730
- OpenAlex
- W1503436739
- Cited by
- 2,891
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 96 · 2024: 107 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 130 · 2021: 157 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 137 · 2017: 110 · 2016: 128 · 2015: 175 · 2014: 182 · 2013: 147 · 2012: 156
- FWCI
- 19.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- MIS Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Technology in Education
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Keywords
- information technology use, technology acceptance model, prior experience, user experience, user behavior prediction, inexperienced users, social influence, controlling factors, attitudinal factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review