Turnover of Information Technology Professionals: A Narrative Review, Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling, and Model Development1
Abstract
This study combines a narrative review with meta-analytic techniques to yield important insights about the existing research on turnover of information technology professionals. Our narrative review of 33 studies shows that the 43 antecedents to turnover intentions of IT professionals could be mapped onto March and Simon’s (1958) distal-proximal turnover framework. Our meta-analytic structural equation modeling shows that proximal constructs of job satisfaction (reflecting the lack of desire to move) and perceived job alternatives (reflecting ease of movement) partially mediate the relationships between the more distal individual attributes, job-related and perceived organizational factors, and IT turnover intentions. Building on the findings from our review, we propose a new theoretical model of IT turnover that presents propositions for future research to address existing gaps in the IT literature.
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A major advantage of MASEM is that not all relationships specified by the theory need to be examined in each primary study, as population correlations can be meta-analytically computed.
“A major advantage of this technique is that not all relationships specified by the theory need to be examined in each primary study, as the population correlations required can be meta-analytically computed (Joseph et al. 2007; Viswesvaran and Ones 1998).”
From Re-examining the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): Towards a Revised Theoretical Model (2019) · cites this paper as Joseph et al. 2007
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Critical Discourse Analysis as a Review Methodology: An Empirical Example
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I'm Leaving the IT Field: the Impact of Stress, Job Insecurity, and Burnout on IT Professionals
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Participation in Open Knowledge Communities and Job-Hopping: Evidence from Enterprise Software1
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Negative outcomes of ICT use at work: meta-analytic evidence and the role of job autonomy
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- Authors
- Joseph, D., Ng, K.-Y., Koh, C., & Ang, S.
- Affiliations
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore
- ORCID
- Joseph, Damien
- Venue
- MIS Quarterly
- Publisher
- MIS Quarterly
- Published
- 2007-09-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 547-577
- ISSN
- 0276-7783 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-9730
- OpenAlex
- W2101250137
- Cited by
- 468
- References
- 128
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 2.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- MIS Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employer Branding and e-HRM
- Keywords
- IT professionals, employee turnover, turnover intention, job satisfaction, organizational factors, individual attributes
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