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Approximately Optimal One-Parameter Boundaries for Group Sequential Trials
Abstract
We present a class of group sequential tests, indexed by a single parameter, that yields approximately optimal results. We also provide tables of key values to help in the design of group sequential tests that meet selected specifications.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, S. K., & Tsiatis, A. A.
- Venue
- Biometrics
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1987-03
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 193
- ISSN
- 0006-341X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090824711
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biometrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA23415, CA-35446)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Probability and Statistical Research
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Keywords
- group sequential tests, approximate optimality, clinical trial design, stopping boundaries
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Statistics as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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