The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market
Open accessAbstract
Peter Gottschalk, Robert Moffitt, Lawrence F. Katz, William T. Dickens, The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1994, No. 2 (1994), pp. 217-272
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors
Katz, L. F., & Murphy, K. M. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118323 · Cited by 4,793
Self-citation(1941) · Research in International Economics by Federal Agencies · doi:10.7312/schw92626-009 · Cited by 4,682
Changes in the structure of wages in the 1980's: an evaluation of alternative explanations.
Bound, J., & Johnson, G. E. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 1,595
U.S. Earnings Levels and Earnings Inequality: A Review of Recent Trends and Proposed Explanations
Murnane, R. J., & Levy, F. S. (1992) · Journal of Economic Literature · Cited by 1,397
The Great Compression: The Wage Structure in the United States at Mid-Century
Goldin, C., & Margo, R. A. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118322 · Cited by 764
Murphy, K. M., & Welch, F. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118330 · Cited by 759
Gross Job Creation and Destruction: Microeconomic Evidence and Macroeconomic Implications
Davis, S. J., & Haltiwanger, J. (1990) · NBER Macroeconomics Annual · doi:10.1086/654135 · Cited by 537
Firms' Use of Outside Contractors: Theory and Evidence
Abraham, K., & Taylor, S. (1993) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4468 · Cited by 472
The Extent of Measurement Error In Longitudinal Earnings Data: Do Two Wrongs Make A Right?
Bound, J., & Krueger, A. (1989) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w2885 · Cited by 456
Evidence on the Validity of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Data
Bound, J., Brown, C., Duncan, G. J., & Rodgers, W. L. (1994) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/298348 · Cited by 422
Cited by
Technical change, inequality, and the labor market
Acemoglu, D. (2002) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.40.1.7 · Cited by 1,767
Life-Cycle Variation in the Association between Current and Lifetime Earnings
Haider, S., & Solon, G. (2006) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.96.4.1308 · Cited by 744
Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market
Layard, R., Nickell, S., & Jackman, R. (2005) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279166.001.0001 · Cited by 325
Education and Lifetime Earnings in the United States
Tamborini, C. R., Kim, C., & Sakamoto, A. (2015) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-015-0407-0 · Cited by 276
Life-Cycle Variation in the Association between Current and Lifetime Earnings
Haider, S., & Solon, G. (2006) · doi:10.3386/w11943 · Cited by 209
Metadata
- Authors
- Gottschalk, P., Moffitt, R., Katz, L. F., & Dickens, W. T.
- Venue
- Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 1994
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217
- ISSN
- 0007-2303 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2058945081
- Cited by
- 760
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 23.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2534657
- The paper
- Gottschalk, P., Moffitt, R., Katz, L. F., & Dickens, W. T. (1994). The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. https://doi.org/10.2307/2534657
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.