The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance
Abstract
Offered here is a conceptual model that comprehensively describes essential aspects of corporate social performance. The three aspects of the model address major questions of concern to academics and managers alike: (1) What is included in corporate social responsibility? (2) What are the social issues the organization must address? and (3) What is the organization's philosophy or mode of social responsiveness?
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Cites
Friedman, M. (2002) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226264189.001.0001 · Cited by 9,278
The Modern Corporation and Private Property
Kline, J. V., Berle, A. A., & Means, G. C. (1933) · Columbia Law Review · doi:10.2307/1115736 · Cited by 7,445
Hicks, J. R., & Friedman, M. (1963) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2601552 · Cited by 4,842
Ireland, R. D., Elfring, T., & Hmieleski, K. M. (2011) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781849807630.00017 · Cited by 4,777
Social Responsibilities of the Businessman
Bowen, H. (2013) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3708003 · Cited by 2,921
Social Responsibilities of the Businessman
Bowen, H. R. (2013) · University of Iowa Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt20q1w8f · Cited by 2,245
The Modern Corporation and Private Property
Isaacs, N., Berle, A. A., & Means, G. C. (1933) · The Yale Law Journal · doi:10.2307/791311 · Cited by 2,000
(1993) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(93)92170-3 · Cited by 1,735
Can Business Afford to Ignore Social Responsibilities?
Davis, K. (1960) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41166246 · Cited by 1,481
McGuire, J. W. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,006
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Corporate Social Responsibility: a Theory of the Firm Perspective
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2001.4011987 · Cited by 7,567
Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches
Suchman, M. C. (1995) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258788 · Cited by 19,903
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259247 · Cited by 5,039
A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance
Clarkson, M. B. E. (1995) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9503271994 · Cited by 8,412
Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis
Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840603024003910 · Cited by 7,641
Metadata
- Authors
- Carroll, A. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Georgia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carroll, Archie B.
- ORCID
- Carroll, Archie B.
- Venue
- The Academy of Management Review
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 1979-10
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 497
- ISSN
- 0363-7425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128614305
- Cited by
- 10,480
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 237 · 2025: 395 · 2024: 506 · 2023: 569 · 2022: 669 · 2021: 680 · 2020: 720 · 2019: 602 · 2018: 713 · 2017: 603 · 2016: 604 · 2015: 603 · 2014: 582 · 2013: 528 · 2012: 494
- FWCI
- 18.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academy of Management Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
- Keywords
- corporate social performance, corporate social responsibility, social problems, social responsiveness, business philosophy, conceptual model, 3D model
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