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Economic Insecurity, Prejudicial Stereotypes, and Public Opinion on Immigration Policy
Abstract
PETER BURNS is an assistant professor of political science at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut. He has just completed a book manuscript entitled Electoral Politics Is Not Enough: The Struggle of African Americans and Latinos for Full Representation in Urban Politics. JAMES G. GIMPEL is an associate professor of government at the University of Maryland in College Park. His most recent book is Separate Destinations: Migration, Immigration, and the Politics of Places.
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“Factors such as religion, inequality, and resource scarcity may predict prejudice and discrimination across cultures [23,62–64].”
From Ecological and cultural factors underlying the global distribution of prejudice (2019) · cites this paper as [64]
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Hostility Toward Immigration in SpainPreprint
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George, S. S. (2023) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2023.2263531 · Cited by 12
“Stereotypes about Latina women, like the Marianismo (Ahrens et al., 2010; Arrizón, 2008; Bracero, 1998) and the (immigrant) nanny/ housekeeper (Burns & Gimpel, 2000; Gilens, 1996; Infante et al. 2022), frame Latina women as hyperfeminine and exploitive, similar to stereotypes about Black women (the…”
Network analysis of attitudes towards immigrants in Asia
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“…in US public opinion leaves all members of this ethnic group vulnerable to the increasingly discriminatory climate, regardless of actual nativity or documentation status (Ayón, 2015; Brader, Valentino, & Suhay, 2018; Brown, Jones, & Becker, 2018; Burns & Gimpel, 2000; Shin, Leal, & Ellison, 2015).”
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Ward, M. (2016) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121416655994 · Cited by 10
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Baranauskas, A. J., & Stowell, J. I. (2022) · Race and Justice · doi:10.1177/21533687221127447 · Cited by 10
“We also include feelings towards Asian-Americans 2 as Asian immigrants have constituted one of the largest ethnic immigrant groups in American in recent decades (Burns & Gimpel, 2000; Budiman, 2020).”
Alexseev, M. A. (2015) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.12190 · Cited by 10
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Jeong, G. (2012) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912912461307 · Cited by 9
“…this multidimensionality, several studies find that both social/cultural values and economic status affect individuals’ opinions on immigration (Burns and Gimpel 2000; Chandler and Tsai 2001; Citrin et al. 1997; Hanson, Scheve, and Slaughter 2007; Haubert and Fussell 2006; Mayda 2006;…”
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BackgroundInfluentialEconomic Vulnerability and Anti‐Immigrant Attitudes: Isolated Anomaly or Emerging Trend
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Harell, A., Soroka, S., & Iyengar, S. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 9
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Ignored Racism: White Animus Toward Latinos
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Political interest, political ideology, and attitudes toward immigration
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“Societal perceptions of collective threat The threat theory offers a direct converse of the contact thesis; and, it is linked to economic theory on xenophobia (Burns & Gimpel, 2000; Brown & Lopez, 2001; Jennings, 2009; Chinomona & Maziriri, 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialFrom Victim to Criminal and Back: The Minority Threat Framework's Impact on Latinx Immigrants
Caraballo, K. (2020) · City and Community · doi:10.1111/cico.12495 · Cited by 8
“Burns and Gimpel (2000), found respondents’ personal economic outlooks, even when negative, were unrelated to attitudes toward Latinx individuals in 1992.”
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Reese, L. A., & Khan-Welsh, H. (2022) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2022.2082298 · Cited by 8
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“This may be partly because native adolescents from low SES families are more likely than their counterparts from high SES families to have been exposed to prejudicial and xenophobic rhetoric at home and in the community (e.g. Burns & Gimpel, 2000; Werts, Scheepers, & Lubbers, 2013).”
BackgroundThe intermestic politics of immigration policy: Lessons from the Bracero Program
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“These results are in line with a stream of literature that suggests that identity considerations are far more important than economic ones in explaining (negative) attitudes toward immigrants (e.g. Burns and Gimpel, 2000; McLaren, 2003).”
ResultHuang, T., & Theriault, S. M. (2012) · Journal of Legislative Studies · doi:10.1080/13572334.2012.646709 · Cited by 7
“For example, Burns and Gimpel (2000) find the potential adverse effects of immigration fall heaviest on individuals of low skill or education; Hood et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialImmigration Attitudes in Latin America: Culture, Economics, and the Catholic Church
Lawrence, D. (2011) · The Latin Americanist · doi:10.1111/j.1557-203x.2011.01131.x · Cited by 7
Did Perception of the Economy Affect Attitudes to Immigration at the 2010 British General Election?*
Johnson, C., & Rodger, S. (2015) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.12227 · Cited by 7
Friend or Foe? Attitudes Towards Immigration from Other European Union Countries
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“The impact of education, as Burns and Gimpel (2000) note in a US context, may be more nuanced.”
BackgroundTrull, S. L., & Arrigo, B. A. (2015) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1059-433720150000066006 · Cited by 7
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“Immigrants are often scapegoated in the wake of large-scale crises including terrorist attacks (Sampaio, 2015), economic downturns (Burns & Gimpel, 2000), and, now, the COVID-19 pandemic (Bieber, 2020).”
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“This stands in contrast with typical accounts for anti-immigration sentiment among Latinos, linking it to economic hardships instead (Burns and Gimpel, 2000; De la Garza, 1998; Olzak, 1992).”
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Park, Y., Torres, M., Bhuyan, R., et al. (2021) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2021.1895936 · Cited by 6
“Age is another consistent predictor of immigration attitudes (Burns & Gimpel, 2000; Espenshade & Calhoun, 1993; Fetzer, 2000; Hood & Morris, 2000; Hoskins & Mischler, 1993).”
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“Existing research has found that, especially in times of economic recession, citizens are inclined towards unfavourable attitudes towards immigration because foreigners are perceived as competitors on the labour market and the housing market (Burns & Gimpel, 2000).”
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“There is strong evidence that values drive both attitudes and activism around immigration (Burns and Gimpel 2000; Citrin et al. 1997; Schneider 2008).”
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“…(Buckler et al., 2009; Chandler and Tsai, 2001; Pryce 2018), others found that males held stronger pro-immigration sentiments (Buckler 2008; Burns and Gimpel, 2000), and still others found no statistically significant gender differences in attitudes toward immigrants and immigration (Berg…”
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“We therefore observe a relation between economic vulnerabilities and ethnic prejudice expressed in symbolic concerns, a connection researched so far primarily in the context of the United States (Bobo, 2017; Burns & Gimpel, 2000).”
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“…Hopkins 2014, 231) is remarkably durable across contexts, and can be observed in European (Sniderman et al. 2004; McLaren and Johnson 2007; Sides and Citrin 2007), Canadian (Bilodeau et al. 2018), and American (Burns and Gimpel 2000; Lay 2012; Craig and Richeson 2014; Sides et al. 2019) settings.”
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“152 Journal of Comparative Asian Development Meanwhile, postmaterialist orientation tends to lessen the role of instrumental rationality in calculating the cost and benefit in financing social welfare (Bauman, 2001; Burns & Gimpel, 2000).”
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“…and/or anti-immigration sentiment do indeed find culture and identity to be sources of contestation (Espenshade and Hempstead 1996; Citrin et al. 1997; Burns and Gimpel 2000; Fetzer 2000; Chandler and Tsai 2001; McLaren 2003; Dustmann and Preston 2007; Meuleman, Davidov, and Billiet 2009).”
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“…finds a relationship between anti-Latino sentiment and public opinion on immigration policies (Ayers, Hofstetter, Schnakenberg, & Kolody, 2009; Burns & Gimpel, 2000; Citrin, Green, Muste, & Wong, 1997), few have empirically tested these relationships while also controlling for the more…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Burns, P., & Gimpel, J. G.
- Affiliations
- Trinity College (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- ORCID
- Gimpel, James G.
- Venue
- Political Science Quarterly
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 201-225
- ISSN
- 0032-3195 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-165X
- OpenAlex
- W2087408914
- Cited by
- 746
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 8.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Political Science Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
- Keywords
- economic insecurity, immigration policy, public opinion, immigration attitudes, racial stereotypes, political attitudes toward immigrants
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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