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Structure of Emotions
Abstract
Interesting structures emerge in scaling analyses of emotions when stimuli are confined to terms that are relativelyffee of cognitive and behavioral connotations. Study 1focused on 99 such terms, rated on semantic differential scales. It revealed a bimodal distribution of emotions with regard to pleasantness, further distinctions in terms of activation, and a third dimension representing flight-fight. Study 2 obtained dissimilarity ratings for a representative subset of the terms; nonmetric multidimensional scaling replicated the dimensions in Study 1 with a clarijied third dimension. None of the results conform strictly to a circumplex model of emotion. Instead the results suggest that emotions are hedonically polarized feelings. Activation appears to be the main discriminating factor in positive emotions, but activation and a sense of potency combine in discriminating negative emotions. These
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Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334
Guttman, L. (1968) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02290164 · Cited by 1,343
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FOUNDATION FOR A GENERAL STRAIN THEORY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY*
AGNEW, R. (1992) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x · Cited by 5,046
Toward a unified theory of consumer acceptance technology
Kulviwat, S., Bruner II, G. C., Kumar, A., Nasco, S. A., & Clark, T. (2007) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20196 · Cited by 486
Ekkekakis, P., & Petruzzello, S. J. (2002) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/s1469-0292(01)00028-0 · Cited by 242
Emotional expression in Costa Rica and the United States
Stephan, W. G., Stephan, C. W., & De Vargas, M. C. (1996) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022196272001 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Morgan, R. L., & Heise, D.
- Venue
- Social Psychology Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1988-03
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19
- ISSN
- 0190-2725 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2153766444
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 2.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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