Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 266

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Feminist Ethics as Moral Grounding for Stakeholder Theory

Burton, Brian K., Dunn, Craig P.·1996·Business Ethics Quarterly

Abstract

Stakeholder theory, as a method of management based on morals and behavior, must be grounded by a theory of ethics. However, traditional ethics of justice and rights cannot completely ground the theory. Following and expanding on the work of Wicks, Gilbert, and Freeman (1994), we believe that feminist ethics, invoking principles of caring, provides the missing element that allows moral theory to ground the stakeholder approach to management. Examples are given to support the suggested general principle for making business decisions under feminist moral theory.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/3857619

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 31

  1. Whitbeck, 1984, Mothering. Essays in Feminist Theory.
  2. Freeman, 1984, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach.
  3. Kant, 1964, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals.
  4. Noddings, 1984, Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education
  5. Simon, 1958, Administrative Behavior.
  6. Williams, 1985, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy.
  7. Bentham, 1988, The Principles of Morals and Legislation.
  8. Held, 1987, Women and Moral Theory.
  9. Code, 1991, What Can She Know? Feminist Theory and the Construction of Knowledge., 10.7591/9781501735738 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.2307/3857345 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Brenner, 1991, The Stakeholder Theory of the Firm: Implications for Business and Society Theory and Practice., 10.5840/iabsproc1991235 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X · DOI · Paper page
  13. Jagger, 1989, Women, Knowledge and Reality.
  14. Code, 1987, Science, Morality and Feminist Theory.
  15. 10.1177/000765039203100102 · DOI
  16. 10.2307/2026219 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Werhane, 1985, Persons, Rights, and Corporations.
  18. 10.2307/2220190 · doi:10.2307/2220190
  19. 10.2307/3857592 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Rawls, 1971, A Theory of Justice., 10.4159/9780674042605 · DOI · Paper page
  21. French, 1977, The Corporation as a Moral Person.
  22. Dunn, 1990, The Stakeholder Approach as Ethical Theory: A Critical Review, 47
  23. Ruddick, 1989, Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace.
  24. Williamson, 1975, Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implica Hons.
  25. 10.1002/smj.4250050203 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Tong, 1993, Feminine and Feminist Ethics.
  27. Kohlberg, 1981, The Philosophy of Moral Development.
  28. 10.2307/3857339 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Gilligan, 1982, In a Different Voice.
  30. Baier, 1985, Postures of the Mind: Essays on Mind and Morals.
  31. 10.1007/BF01112524 · doi:10.1007/bf01112524

Cited by

See all 266

Metadata

Authors
Burton, B. K., & Dunn, C. P.
Venue
Business Ethics Quarterly
Published
1996-04
Volume
6
Issue
2
Pages
133-147
ISSN
  • 1052-150X (ISSN-L)
  • 2153-3326
OpenAlex
W1997294790
Cited by
266
References
0
FWCI
17.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Feminist Ethics as Moral Grounding for Stakeholder Theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/3857619
The paper
Burton, B. K., & Dunn, C. P. (1996). Feminist Ethics as Moral Grounding for Stakeholder Theory. Business Ethics Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857619

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.