Cited by 11,350Language, Discourse, Communication StrategiesSpeech and dialogue systemsSyntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation

Sacks, Harvey, Schegloff, Emanuel A., Jefferson, Gail·1974·Language

DOI 10.2307/412243

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Abstract

The organization of taking turns to talk is fundamental to conversation, as well as to other speech-exchange systems. A model for the turn-taking organization for conversation is proposed, and is examined for its compatibility with a list of grossly observable facts about conversation. The results of the examination suggest that, at least, a model for turn-taking in conversation will be characterized as locally managed, party-administered, interactionally controlled, and sensitive to recipient design. Several general consequences of the model are explicated, and contrasts are sketched with turn-taking organizations for other speech-exchange systems.

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Authors: Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G.
Affiliations: University of California, Irvine (US)
Venue: Language
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 1974-12
Volume: 50
Issue: 4
Pages: 696-735
ISSN: 0097-8507 (ISSN-L)
1535-0665
DOI: 10.2307/412243
OpenAlex: W2153190547
Cited by: 11,350
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 429 · 2025: 124 · 2024: 177 · 2023: 270 · 2022: 181 · 2021: 482 · 2020: 565 · 2019: 470 · 2018: 460 · 2017: 485 · 2016: 532 · 2015: 623 · 2014: 577 · 2013: 538 · 2012: 523
FWCI: 202.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 18729 d)
Locations: Language (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech and dialogue systems
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Keywords: turn-taking, conversation, conversation analysis, recipient design

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A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation

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