The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Preference for Self-Correction in the Organization of Repair in Conversation
Abstract
An ‘organization of repair’ operates in conversation, addressed to recurrent problems in speaking, hearing, and understanding. Several features of that organization are introduced to explicate the mechanism which produces a strong empirical skewing in which self-repair predominates over other-repair, and to show the operation of a preference for self-repair in the organization of repair. Several consequences of the preference for self-repair for conversational interaction are sketched.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“What is clear is that other initiations of repair 'overwhelmingly yield self-corrections' (Schegloff et al, 1977: 376)”
From Dysarthria and other-initiated repair in everyday conversation (2020) · cites this paper as Schegloff et al, 1977: 376
Citations
Cites
A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974) · Language · doi:10.2307/412243 · Cited by 11,350
Self-citationSCHEGLOFF, E. A., & SACKS, H. (1973) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.1973.8.4.289 · Cited by 4,589
Self-citationSequencing in Conversational Openings 1
Schegloff, E. A. (1968) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1968.70.6.02a00030 · Cited by 2,504
Self-citationThe Study Of Language In Its Social Context
Labov, W. (1971) · Mouton eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111417509-004 · Cited by 879
Jefferson, G. (1973) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.1973.9.1.47 · Cited by 603
Self-citationOn some questions and ambiguities in conversation
Schegloff, E. A. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511665868.006 · Cited by 526
Self-citationSpeech Errors as Linguistic Evidence
(1984) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110888423 · Cited by 510
Error correction as an interactional resource
Jefferson, G. (1974) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500004334 · Cited by 509
Self-citationForms of English : accent, morpheme, order
Bolinger, D. L., 安倍, 勇., & Kanekiyo, T. (1965) · Harvard University Press eBooks · Cited by 316
Second assessments : a study of some features of agreements/disagreements
Pomerantz, A. M. (1975) · Cited by 116
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Laver, 1969, Work in Progress 3
- Parsons, 1937, The structure of social action
- Sacks, H. , and Schegloff, E. 1977. Two preferences in the organization of reference to persons in conversation and their interaction. To appear in Papers from the Boston University Conference on Ethnomethodology, ed. by Psathas, George .
- Bolinger, 1953, The life and death of words, American Scholar, 22
- Dubois, 1974, Berkeley studies in syntax and semantics, I, III.1
- Hockett, 1967, To honor Roman Jakobson
- Jefferson, 1972, Studies in social interaction, 294
- Garvey, 1975, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Psychology
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Clark, H. H., & Brennan, S. E. (1991) · Perspectives on socially shared cognition. · doi:10.1037/10096-006 · Cited by 4,555
Action and embodiment within situated human interaction
Goodwin, C. (2000) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00096-x · Cited by 3,073
Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue.
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000056 · Cited by 2,678
Interaction Analysis: Foundations and Practice
Jordan, B., & Henderson, A. (1995) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1207/s15327809jls0401_2 · Cited by 2,726
Referring as a collaborative process
Clark, H. H., & Wilkes-Gibbs, D. (1986) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(86)90010-7 · Cited by 2,401
CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK AND LEARNER UPTAKE: Negotiation of Form in Communicative Classrooms
Lyster, R., & Ranta, L. (1997) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263197001034 · Cited by 2,629
The Construction of Shared Knowledge in Collaborative Problem Solving.
Roschelle, J., & Teasley, S. D. (1995) · Computer Supported Collaborative Learning · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85098-1_5 · Cited by 2,274
Repair After Next Turn: The Last Structurally Provided Defense of Intersubjectivity in Conversation
Schegloff, E. A. (1992) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/229903 · Cited by 1,820
Self-citationThe Terms of Agreement: Indexing Epistemic Authority and Subordination in Talk-in-Interaction
Heritage, J. C., & Raymond, G. (2005) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/019027250506800103 · Cited by 1,756
Monitoring and self-repair in speech.
Levelt, W. (1983) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(83)90026-4 · Cited by 1,676
Sequence Organization in Interaction: A Primer in Conversation Analysis
Schegloff, E. A. (2007) · Cited by 1,673
Self-citationSchegloff, E. A. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,463
Self-citationStance, Alignment, and Affiliation During Storytelling: When Nodding Is a Token of Affiliation
Stivers, T. (2008) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1080/08351810701691123 · Cited by 1,417
The mobile connection: the cell phone's impact on society
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-1907 · Cited by 1,311
Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking
Clark, H. (2002) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(02)00017-3 · Cited by 1,235
Confirming Allusions: Toward an Empirical Account of Action
Schegloff, E. A. (1996) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/230911 · Cited by 1,163
Self-citationOverlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation
SCHEGLOFF, E. A. (2000) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500001019 · Cited by 1,163
Self-citationAlternative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition
Kasper, G., & Wagner, J. (2011) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203830932 · Cited by 1,106
Language as shaped by the brain
Christiansen, M. H., & Chater, N. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x08004998 · Cited by 1,102
The discursive accomplishment of normality: On ‘lingua franca’ English and conversation analysis
Firth, A. (1996) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/0378-2166(96)00014-8 · Cited by 1,129
The Effect of Physician Behavior on the Collection of Data
Beckman, H., & Frankel, R. M. (1984) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-101-5-692 · Cited by 988
Universals and cultural variation in turn-taking in conversation
Stivers, T., Enfield, N. J., Brown, P., Englert, C., Hayashi, M., Heinemann, T., Hoymann, G., Rossano, F., de Ruiter, J. P., Yoon, K.-E., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0903616106 · Cited by 1,533
Spolsky, B. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615245 · Cited by 981
Action and Knowledge: Breaking the Monopoly With Participatory Action Research
Fals-Borda, O., & Rahman, M. A. (1991) · Cited by 950
Clark, H. H., & Schaefer, E. F. (1989) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1302_7 · Cited by 1,699
Schegloff, E. A. (1986) · Human Studies · doi:10.1007/bf00148124 · Cited by 904
Self-citationStivers, T., & Rossano, F. (2010) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1080/08351810903471258 · Cited by 872
The Interactive Construction of a Sentence in Natural Conversation
Goodwin, C. (1979) · Cited by 865
How we know--and sometimes misjudge--what others know: Imputing one's own knowledge to others.
Nickerson, R. S. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.737 · Cited by 841
Analyzing Single Episodes of Interaction: An Exercise in Conversation Analysis
Schegloff, E. A. (1987) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2786745 · Cited by 841
Self-citationA systematic theory of argumentation : the pragma-dialectical approach.
van Eemeren, F. H., & Grootendorst, R. (2004) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 838
“Why be normal?”: Language and identity practices in a community of nerd girls
Bucholtz, M. (1999) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404599002043 · Cited by 806
Gesture and coparticipation in the activity of searching for a word
Goodwin, M. H., & Goodwin, C. (1986) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.1986.62.1-2.51 · Cited by 796
Clayman, S. E., & Heritage, J. C. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613623 · Cited by 788
Reflections on Quantification in the Study of Conversation
Schegloff, E. A. (1993) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327973rlsi2601_5 · Cited by 753
Self-citationThe co-operative, transformative organization of human action and knowledge
Goodwin, C. (2012) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2012.09.003 · Cited by 769
‘Open’ class repair initiators in response to sequential sources of troubles in conversation
Drew, P. (1997) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(97)89759-7 · Cited by 711
Practices and actions: Boundary cases of other‐initiated repair
Schegloff, E. A. (1997) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/01638539709545001 · Cited by 706
Self-citationUnderstanding by addressees and overhearers
Schober, M. F., & Clark, H. H. (1989) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(89)90008-x · Cited by 693
Selecting next speaker: The context-sensitive operation of a context-free organization
Lerner, G. H. (2003) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s004740450332202x · Cited by 684
Lyster, R. (1998) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/1467-9922.00039 · Cited by 694
A preference for progressivity in interaction
Stivers, T., & Robinson, J. D. (2006) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404506060179 · Cited by 663
Restarts, Pauses, and the Achievement of a State of Mutual Gaze at Turn‐Beginning
Goodwin, C. (1980) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-682x.1980.tb00023.x · Cited by 685
Heritage, J. C., & Sorjonen, M. (1994) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500017656 · Cited by 647
References in conversation between experts and novices.
Isaacs, E. A., & Clark, H. H. (1987) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.116.1.26 · Cited by 640
Glenn, P. J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511519888 · Cited by 640
The news interview: journalists and public figures on the air
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-3829 · Cited by 595
Transitional regularities for ‘casual’ “Okay” usages
Beach, W. A. (1993) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/0378-2166(93)90092-4 · Cited by 568
Surprise As an Interactional Achievement: Reaction Tokens in Conversation
Wilkinson, S., & Kitzinger, C. (2006) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/019027250606900203 · Cited by 546
Freed, B. F., Segalowitz, N. S., & Dewey, D. P. (2004) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263104262064 · Cited by 549
Interactional Troubles in Face-to-Face Survey Interviews
Suchman, L. A., & Jordan, B. (1990) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1990.10475331 · Cited by 527
Contingency and Action: A Comparison of Two Forms of Requesting
Curl, T. S., & Drew, P. (2008) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1080/08351810802028613 · Cited by 802
Developing Communicative Competence in a Second Language
Fiksdal, S., Scarcella, R. C., Anderson, E. S., & Krashen, S. D. (1992) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587180 · Cited by 516
Extreme Case Formulations: Softeners, Investment, and Doing Nonliteral
Edwards, D. (2000) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327973rlsi3304_01 · Cited by 511
The Oxford Handbook of Pragmatics
Huang, Y. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.001.0001 · Cited by 515
INTERACTIONAL FEEDBACK AND INSTRUCTIONAL COUNTERBALANCE
Lyster, R., & Mori, H. (2006) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263106060128 · Cited by 506
The Child’s Conception of Language
Sinclair, A., Jarvella, R. J., & Levelt, W. J. M. (1978) · Springer series in language and communication · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67155-5 · Cited by 504
Koshik, I. (2002) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327973rlsi3503_2 · Cited by 502
Responding to indirect speech acts
Clark, H. H. (1979) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(79)90020-3 · Cited by 484
Interactional Linguistics: Studying Language in Social Interaction
Couper‐Kuhlen, E., & Selting, M. (2018) · Cited by 487
Kagan, A., Black, S. E., Duchan, J. F., Simmons‐Mackie, N. N., & Square, P. A. (2001) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2001/051 · Cited by 488
Negotiation for Meaning and Peer Assistance in Second Language Classrooms
Foster, P., & Ohta, A. S. (2005) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/ami014 · Cited by 492
Comprehensible Output as an Outcome of Linguistic Demands on the Learner
Pica, T., Holliday, L., Lewis, N., & Morgenthaler, L. (1989) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s027226310000783x · Cited by 468
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES, FOREIGNER TALK, AND REPAIR IN INTERLANGUAGE 1
Tarone, E. E. (1980) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1980.tb00326.x · Cited by 457
Garcia, A. C., & Jacobs, J. B. (1999) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327973rls3204_2 · Cited by 451
Kitzinger, C. (2005) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.2005.52.4.477 · Cited by 438
Coordinating Futures: Toward a Theory of Anticipation
Tavory, I., & Eliasoph, N. (2013) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/668646 · Cited by 450
Introduction: Multimodal interaction
Stivers, T., & Sidnell, J. (2005) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.2005.2005.156.1 · Cited by 328
Linguistic Resources for Socializing Humanity
Ochs, E. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-92299-4_29 · Cited by 444
Repeating Words in Spontaneous Speech
Clark, H. H., & Wasow, T. (1998) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0693 · Cited by 445
Speaking while monitoring addressees for understanding
Clark, H. H., & Krych, M. A. (2004) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2003.08.004 · Cited by 739
L2 Interactional Competence and Development
Hall, J. K. (2011) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781847694072 · Cited by 436
Toward an understanding of fluency: A microanalysis of nonnative speaker conversations
Riggenbach, H. (1991) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/01638539109544795 · Cited by 435
Co-Constructing Meaning in Conversations With an Aphasie Man
Goodwin, C. (1995) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327973rlsi2803_4 · Cited by 434
Recruitment: Offers, Requests, and the Organization of Assistance in Interaction
Kendrick, K. H., & Drew, P. (2016) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1080/08351813.2016.1126436 · Cited by 412
Making sense of sensing systems
Bellotti, V. M. E., Back, M., Edwards, W. K., Grinter, R. E., Henderson, A., & Lopes, C. V. (2002) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/503376.503450 · Cited by 408
Finding "Face" in the Preference Structures of Talk-in-Interaction
Lerner, G. H. (1996) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2787073 · Cited by 405
The organization of repair in classroom talk
McHoul, A. (1990) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s004740450001455x · Cited by 402
Pallotti, G. (1999) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(98)00065-4 · Cited by 399
Constituting face in conversation: Face, facework, and interactional achievement
Arundale, R. B. (2010) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2009.12.021 · Cited by 396
Handbook of Language and Social Interaction
Fitch, K. L., & Sanders, R. E. (2004) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410611574 · Cited by 402
Robinson, J. D. (2003) · Health Communication · doi:10.1207/s15327027hc1501_2 · Cited by 393
Universal Principles in the Repair of Communication Problems
Dingemanse, M., Roberts, S. G., Baranova, J., Blythe, J., Drew, P., Floyd, S., Gísladóttir, R. S., Kendrick, K. H., Levinson, S. C., Manrique, E., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136100 · Cited by 411
Prompting Action: The Stand-Alone "So" in Ordinary Conversation
Raymond, G. (2004) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327973rlsi3702_4 · Cited by 383
Schegloff, E. A. (1988) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/0378-2166(88)90019-7 · Cited by 379
Self-citation‘Incrementing’ in conversation. A comparison of practices in English, German and Japanese
Couper‐Kuhlen, E., & Ono, T. (2015) · Pragmatics Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) · doi:10.1075/prag.17.4.02cou · Cited by 379
Structure of conversational argument: Pragmatic bases for the enthymeme
Jackson, S., & Jacobs, S. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of Speech · doi:10.1080/00335638009383524 · Cited by 376
Collaborating on contributions to conversations
Clark, H. H., & Schaefer, E. F. (1987) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690968708406350 · Cited by 376
Reconstructing Technologies as Social Practice
Suchman, L. A., Blomberg, J., Orr, J. E., & Trigg, R. H. (1999) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/00027649921955335 · Cited by 369
The relevance of repair for classroom correction
Macbeth, D. H. (2004) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404504045038 · Cited by 357
Glenn, P. J. (2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-6206 · Cited by 349
Problems and Prospects in the Study of Physician-Patient Interaction: 30 Years of Research
Heritage, J. C., & Maynard, D. W. (2006) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.32.082905.093959 · Cited by 347
"No no no" and Other Types of Multiple Sayings in Social Interaction
Stivers, A. (2004) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1093/hcr/30.2.260 · Cited by 343
A Competent Speaker Who Can't Speak: The Social Life of Aphasia
GOODWIN, C. (2004) · Journal of Linguistic Anthropology · doi:10.1525/jlin.2004.14.2.151 · Cited by 342
Storytelling as a theory‐building activity
Ochs, E., Taylor, C., Rudolph, D. E., & Smith, R. C. (1992) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/01638539209544801 · Cited by 339
An overview of the question–response system in American English conversation
Stivers, T. (2010) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2010.04.011 · Cited by 338
Understanding as an embodied, situated and sequential achievement in interaction
Mondada, L. (2010) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2010.08.019 · Cited by 329
Psychonarratology foundations for the empirical study of literary response
Bortolussi, M., & Dixon, P. A. (2003) · Cited by 328
Toward a Learning Behavior Tracking Methodology for CA-for-SLA
Markee, N. P. (2007) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/amm052 · Cited by 321
Principles shaping grammatical practices: an exploration
Fox, B. A. (2007) · Discourse Studies · doi:10.1177/1461445607076201 · Cited by 320
Metadata
- Authors
- Schegloff, E. A., Jefferson, G., & Sacks, H.
- Venue
- Language
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1977-06
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 361-382
- ISSN
- 0097-8507 (ISSN-L)
- 1535-0665
- OpenAlex
- W1980298376
- Cited by
- 5,150
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 159 · 2025: 144 · 2024: 217 · 2023: 236 · 2022: 298 · 2021: 211 · 2020: 283 · 2019: 233 · 2018: 251 · 2017: 205 · 2016: 385 · 2015: 263 · 2014: 241 · 2013: 168 · 2012: 172
- FWCI
- 158.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Linguistics and Discourse Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech and dialogue systems
- Keywords
- self-correction, conversational repair, conversation, intelligibility, turn-taking
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review