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Noninvasive In Vivo Imaging of Diabetes-Induced Renal Oxidative Stress and Response to Therapy Using Hyperpolarized 13C Dehydroascorbate Magnetic Resonance
Abstract
Oxidative stress has been proposed to be a unifying cause for diabetic nephropathy and a target for novel therapies. Here we apply a new endogenous reduction-oxidation (redox) sensor, hyperpolarized (HP) 13C dehydroascorbate (DHA), in conjunction with MRI to noninvasively interrogate the renal redox capacity in a mouse diabetes model. The diabetic mice demonstrate an early decrease in renal redox capacity, as shown by the lower in vivo HP 13C DHA reduction to the antioxidant vitamin C (VitC), prior to histological evidence of nephropathy. This correlates with lower tissue reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration and higher NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) expression, consistent with increased superoxide generation and oxidative stress. ACE inhibition restores the HP 13C DHA reduction to VitC with concomitant normalization of GSH concentration and Nox4 expression in diabetic mice. HP 13C DHA enables rapid in vivo assessment of altered redox capacity in diabetic renal injury and after successful treatment.
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“Caffeic acid, detected at 31.55 mg/kg in A. graveolens leaves, has been found to have many health benefits, including antiinflammatory, anticancer and antiviral properties. Caffeic acid is also an antioxidant that can reduce oxidative stress in the body due to the effect of free radicals40.”
From Synergistic and antagonistic contributions of main components to the bioactivity profile of Anethum graveolens extract (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
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Oxidative stress and diabetic complications
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Cited by
Kesti Usta, S., Yalçın, E., & Çavuşoğlu, K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-07297-8 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Keshari, K. R., Wilson, D. M., Sai, V., Bok, R., Jen, K.-Y., Larson, P., Van Criekinge, M., Kurhanewicz, J., & Wang, Z. J.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2014-09-02
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 344-352
- ISSN
- 0012-1797
- 1939-327X
- PMC
- PMC4303960
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Institut national de la santè et de la recherche mèdicale (P41EB013598, R00EB012064, R00EB014328, R01CA166766)
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