The Pathobiology of Diabetic Complications
Abstract
It’s a great honor to join the exceptional club of Banting Award winners, many of whom were my role models and mentors. In addition, giving the Banting Lecture also has a very personal meaning to me, because without Frederick Banting, I would have died from type 1 diabetes when I was 8 years old. However, it was already apparent at the time I was diagnosed that for too many people like me, Banting’s discovery of insulin only allowed them to live just long enough to develop blindness, renal failure, and coronary disease. For example, when I started college, the American Diabetes Association’s Diabetes Textbook had this to say to my parents: “The person with type 1 diabetes can be reassured that it is highly likely that he will live at least into his 30s.” Not surprisingly, my parents did not find this particularly reassuring. At the same time we were reading this in 1967, however, the first basic research discovery about the pathobiology of diabetic complications had just been published in Science the previous year. In my Banting Lecture today, I am thus going to tell you a scientific story that is also profoundly personal. I’ve divided my talk into three parts. The first part is called “pieces of the puzzle,” and in it I describe what was learned about the pathobiology of diabetic complications starting with that 1966 Science paper and continuing through the end of the 1990s. In the second part, I present a unified mechanism that links together all of the seemingly unconnected pieces of the puzzle. Finally, in the third part, I focus on three examples of novel therapeutic approaches for the prevention and treatment of diabetic complications, which are all based on the new paradigm of a unifying mechanism for the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. …
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Hyperglycemia increases mitochondrial ROS production in endothelial cells, as well as in other cell types.
“hyperglycemia has been shown to increase mitochondrial ROS production in endothelial cells (28), as well as in other cell types (29).”
From Prolonged fasting identifies skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction as consequence rather than cause of human insulin resistance (2010) · cites this paper as [28]
Cites
(1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199309303291401 · Cited by 24,667 · see citing works
Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage
Nishikawa, T., Edelstein, D., Du, X. L., Yamagishi, S.-I., Matsumura, T., Kaneda, Y., Yorek, M. A., Beebe, D., Oates, P. J., Hammes, H.-P., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35008121 · Cited by 4,277 · see citing works
Self-citationOxidative Stress and Diabetic Vascular Complications
Giugliano, D., Ceriello, A., & Paolisso, G. (1996) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.19.3.257 · Cited by 1,938 · see citing works
Korshunov, S. S., Skulachev, V. P., & Starkov, A. A. (1997) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01159-9 · Cited by 1,727 · see citing works
Neeper, M. P., Schmidt, A. M., Brett, J., Yan, S. D., Wang, F., Pan, Y., Elliston, K. O., Stern, D., & SHAW, A. R. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42138-2 · Cited by 1,542 · see citing works
Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications.
Koya, D., & King, G. L. (1998) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.47.6.859 · Cited by 1,335 · see citing works
Diseases of the mitochondrial DNA
Wallace, D. C. (1992) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.005523 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
Du, X.-L., Edelstein, D., Rossetti, L., Fantus, I. G., Goldberg, H. J., Ziyadeh, F. N., Wu, J., & Brownlee, M. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.22.12222 · Cited by 1,152 · see citing works
Self-citationAmelioration of Vascular Dysfunctions in Diabetic Rats by an Oral PKC β Inhibitor
Ishii, H., Jirousek, M. R., Koya, D., Takagi, C., Xia, P., Clermont, A. C., Bursell, S., Kern, T. S., Ballas, L. M., Heath, W. F., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5262.728 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Du, X. L., Edelstein, D., Dimmeler, S., Ju, Q., Sui, C., & Brownlee, M. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci11235 · Cited by 907 · see citing works
Self-citationSchmidt, A. M., Hori, O., Chen, J. X., Li, J. F., Crandall, J., Zhang, J., Cao, R., Yan, S. D., Brett, J., & Stern, D. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118175 · Cited by 896 · see citing works
Du, X., Matsumura, T., Edelstein, D., Rossetti, L., Zsengellér, Z. K., Szabó, C., & Brownlee, M. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci18127 · Cited by 832 · see citing works
Self-citationHammes, H.-P., Du, X., Edelstein, D., Taguchi, T., Matsumura, T., Ju, Q., Lin, J., Bierhaus, A., Nawroth, P., Hannak, D., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm834 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Self-citationHanley, A. J., Williams, K., D, M. P. S. M., & Haffner, S. M. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.7.1177 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Kuboki, K., Jiang, Z. Y., Takahara, N., Ha, S. W., Igarashi, M., Yamauchi, T., Feener, E. P., Herbert, T. P., Rhodes, C. J., & King, G. L. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.6.676 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Kuhlencordt, P. J., Gyurko, R., Han, F., Scherrer‐Crosbie, M., Aretz, T. H., Hajjar, R. J., Picard, M. H., & Huang, P. L. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc2901.091399 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Cachectin/TNF and IL-1 Induced by Glucose-Modified Proteins: Role in Normal Tissue Remodeling
Vlassara, H., Brownlee, M., Manogue, K. R., Dinarello, C. A., & Pasagian, A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3259727 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Self-citationTrumpower, B. L. (1990) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38410-8 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
Glyoxalase System in Clinical Diabetes Mellitus and Correlation with Diabetic Complications
McLellan, A. C., Thornalley, P. J., Benn, J. J., & Sönksen, P. H. (1994) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0870021 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Koya, D., Jirousek, M. R., Lin, Y. W., Ishii, H., Kuboki, K., & King, G. L. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119503 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Contributions of polyol pathway to oxidative stress in diabetic cataract
Lee, A. Y. W., & Chung, S. S. M. (1999) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.1.23 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Aminoguanidine treatment inhibits the development of experimental diabetic retinopathy.
Hammes, H., Martin, S., Federlin, K., Geisen, K., & Brownlee, M. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.24.11555 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Self-citationShinohara, M., Thornalley, P. J., Giardino, I., Beisswenger, P. J., Thorpe, S. R., Onorato, J., & Brownlee, M. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119885 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Self-citationA Nonpeptidyl Mimic of Superoxide Dismutase with Therapeutic Activity in Rats
Salvemini, D., Wang, Z., Zweier, J. L., Samouilov, A., Macarthur, H., Misko, T. P., Currie, M. G., Cuzzocrea, S., Sikorski, J. A., & Riley, D. P. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5438.304 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Xia, P., Inoguchi, T., Kern, T. S., Engerman, R. L., Oates, P. J., & King, G. L. (1994) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.43.9.1122 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Koya, D., Haneda, M., Nakagawa, H., Isshiki, K., Sato, H., Maeda, S., Sugimoto, T., Yasuda, H., Kashiwagi, A., Ways, D. K., et al. (2000) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.14.3.439 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Vlassara, H., Li, Y. M., Imani, F., Wojciechowicz, D., Yang, Z., Liu, F.-T., & Cerami, A. (1995) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf03401604 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Kolm-Litty, V., Sauer, U., Nerlich, A., Lehmann, R., & Schleicher, E. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119875 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Sorbitol Pathway: Presence in Nerve and Cord with Substrate Accumulation in Diabetes
Gabbay, K. H., MEROLA, L. O., & Field, R. A. (1966) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.151.3707.209 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Clark, R. J., McDonough, P. M., Swanson, E., Trost, S. U., Suzuki, M., Fukuda, M., & DILLMANN, W. H. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m303810200 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Kobayashi, T., Tahara, Y., Matsumoto, M., Iguchi, M., Sano, H., Murayama, T., Arai, H., Oida, H., Yurugi-Kobayashi, T., Yamashita, J. K., et al. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200421446 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Federici, M., Menghini, R., Mauriello, A., Hribal, M. L., Ferrelli, F., Lauro, D., Sbraccia, P., Spagnoli, L. G., Sesti, G., & Lauro, R. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000023043.02648.51 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Giardino, I., Edelstein, D., & Brownlee, M. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci117296 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Self-citationKaiser, N., Sasson, S., Feener, E. P., Boukobza-Vardi, N., Higashi, S., Moller, D. E., Davidheiser, S., Przybylski, R. J., & King, G. L. (1993) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.42.1.80 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Doi, T., Vlassara, H., Kirstein, M., Yamada, Y., Striker, G. E., & Striker, L. J. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.7.2873 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Li, Y. M., Mitsuhashi, T., Wojciechowicz, D. C., Shimizu, N., Li, J., Stitt, A. W., He, C., Banerjee, D., & Vlassara, H. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.20.11047 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Sawa, A., Khan, A. A., Hester, L. D., & Snyder, S. H. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.21.11669 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
DeRubertis, F. R., & Craven, P. A. (1994) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.43.1.1 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Heilig, C. W., Concepcion, L. A., Riser, B. L., Freytag, S. O., Zhu, M., & Cortés, P. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118226 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Kirstein, M., Aston, C., Hintz, R. L., & Vlassara, H. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci115879 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Skolnik, E. Y., Yang, Z., Makita, Z., Radoff, S., Kirstein, M., & Vlassara, H. (1991) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.174.4.931 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Smedsrød, B. H., Melkko, J., Araki, N., Sano, H., & Horiuchi, S. (1997) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3220567 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Wells, L., & Hart, G. W. (2003) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00641-0 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Studer, R. K., Craven, P. A., & DeRubertis, F. R. (1993) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.42.1.118 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Sayeski, P. P., & Kudlow, J. E. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.25.15237 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Laminin Alterations After In Vitro Nonenzymatic Glycosylation
CHARONIS, A. S., Reger, L. A., Dege, J. E., Kouzi‐Koliakos, K., Furcht, L. T., Wohlhueter, R. M., & Tsilibary, E. C. (1990) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.39.7.807 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Attenuation of Renal Injury in db/db Mice Overexpressing Superoxide Dismutase
DeRubertis, F. R., Craven, P. A., Melhem, M. F., & Salah, E. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.3.762 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Nerve conduction and aldose reductase inhibition during 5 years of diabetes or galactosaemia in dogs
Engerman, R. L., Kern, T. S., & Larson, M. E. (1994) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250050084 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Hatton, J. P., Gaubert, F., Lewis, M. L., et al. (1999) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.9001.s23 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Kaiser, Ν., Sasson, S., Feener, E. P., et al. (1993) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.42.1.80 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Reversible nuclear translocation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase upon serum depletion
Schmitz, H.-D. (2001) · European Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1078/0171-9335-00174 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Abordo, E. A., & Thornalley, P. J. (1997) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(97)00080-1 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Studer, R. K., Craven, P. A., & DeRubertis, F. R. (1993) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.42.1.118 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Feener, E. P., Xia, P., Inoguchi, T., Shiba, T., Kunisaki, M., & King, G. L. (2015) · Contributions to nephrology · doi:10.1159/000425092 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Matrix protein glycation impairs agonist‐induced intracellular Ca2+ signaling in endothelial cells
Bishara, N. B., Dunlop, M., Murphy, T. V., Darby, I. A., Rajanayagam, M. A. S., & Hill, M. A. (2002) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.10153 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Oxidative stress and diabetic complications
Giacco, F., & Brownlee, M. (2010) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.223545 · Cited by 5,461 · see citing works
Self-citationDeFronzo, R. A., Ferrannini, E., Groop, L., Henry, R. R., Herman, W. H., Holst, J. J., Hu, F. B., Kahn, C. R., Raz, I., Shulman, G. I., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.19 · Cited by 2,611 · see citing works
Monnier, L., Mas, E., Ginet, C., Michel, F., Villon, L., Cristol, J.-P., & Colette, C. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.14.1681 · Cited by 2,444 · see citing works
Ahlqvist, E., Storm, P., Käräjämäki, A., Martinell, M., Dorkhan, M., Carlsson, A., Vikman, P., Prasad, R. B., Aly, D. M., Almgren, P., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(18)30051-2 · Cited by 2,335 · see citing works
Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical Insights and Vascular Mechanisms
Petrie, J. R., Guzik, T. J., & Touyz, R. M. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2017.12.005 · Cited by 1,787 · see citing works
Kim, J.-A., Montagnani, M., Koh, K. K., & Quon, M. J. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.563213 · Cited by 1,652 · see citing works
El-Osta, A., Brasacchio, D., Yao, D., Pocai, A., Jones, P. L., Roeder, R. G., Cooper, M. E., & Brownlee, M. (2008) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20081188 · Cited by 1,115 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Insulin Resistance
Kim, J.-A., Wei, Y., & Sowers, J. R. (2008) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.107.165472 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Brand, M. D. (2016) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.04.001 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Oxidative stress in obesity: A critical component in human diseases
Marseglia, L., Manti, S., D’Angelo, G., Nicotera, A., Parisi, E., Di Rosa, G., Gitto, E., & Arrigo, T. (2014) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms16010378 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Cross talk between mitochondria and NADPH oxidases
Dikalov, S. (2011) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.06.033 · Cited by 783 · see citing works
van Heerebeek, L., Hamdani, N., Handoko, M. L., Falcao-Pires, I., Musters, R. J., Kupreishvili, K., Ijsselmuiden, A. J. J., Schalkwijk, C. G., Bronzwaer, J. G. F., Diamant, M., et al. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.728550 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Newsholme, P., Haber, E. P., Hirabara, S. M., Rebelato, E. L. O., Procopio, J., Morgan, D., Oliveira‐Emilio, H. C., Carpinelli, A. R., & Curi, R. (2007) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.135871 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
Diabetes and Kidney Disease: Role of Oxidative Stress
Jha, J. C., Banal, C., Chow, B. S. M., Cooper, M. E., & Jandeleit-Dahm, K. (2016) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2016.6664 · Cited by 660 · see citing works
Chaudhuri, J., Bains, Y., Guha, S., Kahn, A., Hall, D., Bose, N., Gugliucci, A., & Kapahi, P. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.08.014 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
“…anuscript A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript Diabetic macroangiopathy The detoxification of α-DCs, a precursor of AGE, also underlies the prevention of diabetesmediated micro and macro vascular damage that may contribute to atherosclerosis and stroke (Brownlee, 2001, 2005).”
BackgroundReactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophage activation and function in diabetes
Rendra, E., Riabov, V., Mossel, D. M., Sevastyanova, T., Harmsen, M. C., & Kzhyshkowska, J. (2019) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2018.11.010 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Insulin Resistance and Atherosclerosis: Implications for Insulin-Sensitizing Agents
Di Pino, A., & DeFronzo, R. A. (2019) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2018-00141 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Patients with type 2 diabetes have normal mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle
Boushel, R., Gnaiger, E., Schjerling, P., Skovbro, M., Kraunsøe, R., & Dela, F. (2007) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0594-3 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Glycemic Variability: A Hemoglobin A<sub>1c</sub>–Independent Risk Factor for Diabetic Complications
Brownlee, M., & Hirsch, I. B. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.14.1707 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Self-citationPerrone, A., Giovino, A., Benny, J., & Martinelli, F. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/3818196 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
The hallmarks of mitochondrial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease
Galvan, D. L., Green, N. H., & Danesh, F. R. (2017) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2017.05.034 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Metabolic and nutritional support of critically ill patients: consensus and controversies
Preiser, J.-C., van Zanten, A. R., Berger, M. M., Biolo, G., Casaer, M. P., Doig, G. S., Griffiths, R. D., Heyland, D. K., Hiesmayr, M., Iapichino, G., et al. (2015) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-015-0737-8 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Glucose Variability; Does It Matter?
Siegelaar, S. E., Holleman, F., Hoekstra, J. B. L., & DeVries, J. H. (2010) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0021 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Butterfield, D. A., Di Domenico, F., & Barone, E. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.06.010 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Diabetes and the Risk of Multi-System Aging Phenotypes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lu, F.-P., Lin, K.-P., & Kuo, H.-K. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004144 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Pharmacology and therapeutic implications of current drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Tahrani, A. A., Barnett, A. H., & Bailey, C. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2016.86 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Endothelial Mitochondria: Contributing to Vascular Function and Disease
Davidson, S. M., & Duchen, M. R. (2007) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000261970.18328.1d · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Glycemic control and complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Stolar, M. (2010) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.12.004 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Dikalov, S. I., & Nazarewicz, R. R. (2013) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4604 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
JNK1 and IKKβ: molecular links between obesity and metabolic dysfunction
Solinas, G., & Karin, M. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-151340 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Nicotinamide Improves Aspects of Healthspan, but Not Lifespan, in Mice
Mitchell, S. J., Bernier, M., Aon, M. A., Cortassa, S., Kim, E. Y., Fang, E. F., Palacios, H. H., Ali, A., Navas-Enamorado, I., Di Francesco, A., et al. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.001 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Fujita, H., Morii, T., Fujishima, H., Sato, T., Shimizu, T., Hosoba, M., Tsukiyama, K., Narita, T., Takahashi, T., Drucker, D. J., et al. (2014) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.2013.427 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Kanwar, M., Chan, P.-S., Kern, T. S., & Kowluru, R. A. (2007) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.06-1280 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
The Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: Beyond Blood Pressure and Lipids
Dokken, B. B. (2008) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/diaspect.21.3.160 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Nolan, C. J., & Prentki, M. (2019) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.1177/1479164119827611 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
The role of glucose transporters in brain disease: Diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease
Shah, K., DeSilva, S., & Abbruscato, T. (2012) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms131012629 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Oxidative stress and metabolic pathologies: from an adipocentric point of view
Le Lay, S., Simard, G., Martinez, M. C., & Andriantsitohaina, R. (2014) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2014/908539 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Zheng, Z., Chen, H., Li, J., Li, T., Zheng, B., Zheng, Y., Jin, H., He, Y., Gu, Q., & Xu, X. (2012) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db11-0416 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Autophagy in diabetic kidney disease: regulation, pathological role and therapeutic potential
Yang, D., Livingston, M. J., Liu, Z., Dong, G., Zhang, M., Chen, J.-K., & Dong, Z. (2018) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-017-2639-1 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults: Current Status and Future Directions
Halter, J. B., Musi, N., McFarland Horne, F., Crandall, J. P., Goldberg, A., Harkless, L., Hazzard, W. R., Huang, E. S., Kirkman, M. S., Plutzky, J., et al. (2014) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-0020 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Depression and type 2 diabetes: Inflammatory mechanisms of a psychoneuroendocrine co-morbidity
Stuart, M. J., & Baune, B. T. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.10.001 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
de Boer, I. H., & for the DCCT/EDIC Research Group (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2113 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Cardiometabolic-Based Chronic Disease, Adiposity and Dysglycemia Drivers
Mechanick, J. I., Farkouh, M. E., Newman, J. D., & Garvey, W. T. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.044 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Kowluru, R. A., Kowluru, V., Xiong, Y., & Ho, Y.-S. (2006) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.01.012 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Almonds Decrease Postprandial Glycemia, Insulinemia, and Oxidative Damage in Healthy Individuals
Jenkins, D. J. A., Kendall, C. W. C., Josse, A. R., Salvatore, S., Brighenti, F., Augustin, L. S. A., Ellis, P. R., Vidgen, E., & Rao, A. V. (2006) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.12.2987 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Gugliucci, A. (2017) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.3945/an.116.013912 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Gerstein, H. C. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.168.15.1699 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Retinopathy predicts cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetic men and women
Juutilainen, A., Lehto, S., Rönnemaa, T., Pyörälä, K., & Laakso, M. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1747 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
König, M., Bulik, S., & Holzhütter, H.-G. (2012) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002577 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Francois, M. E., Baldi, J. C., Manning, P. J., Lucas, S. J. E., Hawley, J. A., Williams, M. J. A., & Cotter, J. D. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3244-6 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
The Role of Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products in Metabolic Dysfunction
Sergi, D., Boulestin, H., Campbell, F. M., & Williams, L. M. (2021) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201900934 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Diabetes mellitus and stroke: A clinical update
Tun, N. N., Arunagirinathan, G., Munshi, S. K., & Pappachan, J. M. (2017) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v8.i6.235 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Advanced glycation endproducts and its receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in obesity
Gaens, K. H., Stehouwer, C. D., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2013) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/mol.0b013e32835aea13 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Role of nitrosative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular dysfunction
Szabo, C. (2009) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00086.x · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Xu, F., Zhao, L.-H., Su, J.-B., Chen, T., Wang, X.-Q., Chen, J.-F., Wu, G., Jin, Y., & Wang, X.-H. (2014) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/1758-5996-6-139 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Vincent, A. M., Edwards, J. L., McLean, L. L., Hong, Y., Cerri, F., Lopez, I., Quattrini, A., & Feldman, E. L. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0697-7 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Hoeks, J., van Herpen, N. A., Mensink, M., Moonen-Kornips, E., van Beurden, D., Hesselink, M. K. C., & Schrauwen, P. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db10-0519 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Deng, Y., Lu, L., Aponte, L., Angelidi, A. M., Novak, V., Karniadakis, G. E., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2021) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00480-x · Cited by 152 · see citing works
The Role of Mitochondria in the Pathophysiology of Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance
Pagel-Langenickel, I., Bao, J., Pang, L., & Sack, M. N. (2010) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0003 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Acute hyperglycemia and oxidative stress: Direct cause and effect?
Choi, S.-W., Benzie, I. F. F., Ma, S.-W., Strain, J. J., & Hannigan, B. M. (2008) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.005 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Nuttall, F. Q., Ngo, A., & Gannon, M. C. (2008) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.863 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Koska, J., Saremi, A., Howell, S., Bahn, G., De Courten, B., Ginsberg, H., Beisswenger, P. J., Reaven, P. D., & for the VADT Investigators (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-1740 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Endothelial Function and Dysfunction: Impact of Metformin
Nafisa, A., Gray, S. G., Cao, Y., Wang, T., Xu, S., Wattoo, F. H., Barras, M., Cohen, N., Kamato, D., & Little, P. J. (2018) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.07.007 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Krisp, C., Jacobsen, F., McKay, M. J., Molloy, M. P., Steinstraesser, L., & Wolters, D. A. (2013) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.201200502 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Yi, X., & Maeda, N. (2006) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-0251 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Mohammedi, K., Woodward, M., Marre, M., Colagiuri, S., Cooper, M., Harrap, S., Mancia, G., Poulter, N., Williams, B., Zoungas, S., et al. (2017) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-017-0574-y · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Blatnik, M., Thorpe, S. R., & Baynes, J. W. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1433.047 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Myocardial infarction and heart failure in the <i>db/db</i> diabetic mouse
Greer, J. J. M., Ware, D. P., & Lefer, D. J. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00583.2005 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Vascular complications in diabetes: Old messages, new thoughts
Forbes, J. M., & Fotheringham, A. K. (2017) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4360-x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
A Synopsis of the Associations of Oxidative Stress, ROS, and Antioxidants with Diabetes Mellitus
Black, H. S. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11102003 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Chen, F., Qian, L., Deng, B., Liu, Z., Zhao, Y., & Le, Y. (2013) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.12131 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
PPARα: an emerging therapeutic target in diabetic microvascular damage
Hiukka, A., Maranghi, M., Matikainen, N., & Taskinen, M.-R. (2010) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2010.89 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes
Archundia Herrera, M. C., Subhan, F. B., & Chan, C. B. (2017) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-017-0284-5 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Lotti, F., Corona, G., Degli Innocenti, S., Filimberti, E., Scognamiglio, V., Vignozzi, L., Forti, G., & Maggi, M. (2013) · Andrology · doi:10.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00031.x · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Okazaki, K., Yamaguchi, T., Tanaka, K.-I., Notsu, M., Ogawa, N., Yano, S., & Sugimoto, T. (2012) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9641-2 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Myeloid cell dysfunction and the pathogenesis of the diabetic chronic wound
Wicks, K., Torbica, T., & Mace, K. A. (2014) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2014.04.006 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Hayden, M., Grant, D., Aroor, A., & DeMarco, V. (2019) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci9030057 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Monnier, L., Colette, C., & Owens, D. R. (2009) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.962 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Xu, J., Begley, P., Church, S. J., Patassini, S., McHarg, S., Kureishy, N., Hollywood, K. A., Waldvogel, H. J., Liu, H., Zhang, S., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27524 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Antioxidant Phytochemicals as Potential Therapy for Diabetic Complications
Akpoveso, O.-O. P., Ubah, E. E., & Obasanmi, G. (2023) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12010123 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Adefegha, S. A., Oyeleye, S. I., & Oboh, G. (2015) · Biochemistry Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/347673 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Insulin Resistance in Type 1 Diabetes: Pathophysiological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Relevance
Apostolopoulou, M., Lambadiari, V., Roden, M., & Dimitriadis, G. D. (2025) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnae032 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Meugnier, E., Faraj, M., Rome, S., Beauregard, G., Michaut, A., Pelloux, V., Chiasson, J.-L., Laville, M., Clement, K., Vidal, H., et al. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-1242 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Glycated hemoglobin and outcomes in patients with advanced diabetic chronic kidney disease
Kuo, I.-C., Lin, H. Y.-H., Niu, S.-W., Hwang, D.-Y., Lee, J.-J., Tsai, J.-C., Hung, C.-C., Hwang, S.-J., & Chen, H.-C. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep20028 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Effect of hyperglycemia on mitochondrial respiration in type 2 diabetes.
Rabøl, R., Højberg, P. M. V., Almdal, T., Boushel, R., Haugaard, S. B., Madsbad, S., & Dela, F. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1475 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Canagliflozin Inhibits Human Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Tube Formation
Behnammanesh, G., Durante, Z. E., Peyton, K. J., Martinez-Lemus, L. A., Brown, S. M., Bender, S. B., & Durante, W. (2019) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00362 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Menini, S., Iacobini, C., Ricci, C., Oddi, G., Pesce, C., Pugliese, F., Block, K., Abboud, H. E., Giorgio, M., Migliaccio, E., et al. (2007) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0728-7 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The metabolic syndrome and endothelial dysfunction: Common highway to type 2 diabetes and CVD?
Diamant, M., & Tushuizen, M. E. (2006) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-006-0061-4 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Botero, D., Ebbeling, C. B., Blumberg, J. B., Ribaya‐Mercado, J. D., Creager, M. A., Swain, J. F., Feldman, H. A., & Ludwig, D. S. (2009) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.203 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Hyperglycemia causes overproduction of superoxide anions by the mitochondrial electron transport chain that, in turn, generates reactive oxygen species by numerous metabolic pathways (8).”
BackgroundPerreault, L., Pan, Q., Aroda, V. R., Barrett-Connor, E., Dabelea, D., Dagogo-Jack, S., Hamman, R. F., Kahn, S. E., Mather, K. J., Knowler, W. C., et al. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13453 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Exenatide once weekly for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Malone, J., Trautmann, M., Wilhelm, K., Taylor, K., & Kendall, D. M. (2009) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543780902766802 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Etiology of type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease: Exploring the mitochondria
Silzer, T. K., & Phillips, N. R. (2018) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2018.04.004 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Artunc-Ulkumen, B., Pala, H. G., Pala, E. E., Yavasoglu, A., Yigitturk, G., & Erbas, O. (2015) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.3109/09513590.2014.975686 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Suzumura, A., Terao, R., & Kaneko, H. (2020) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox9100920 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Significance of Glycemic Variability in Diabetes Mellitus
Kusunoki, Y., Konishi, K., Tsunoda, T., & Koyama, H. (2022) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.8424-21 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Accelerated Aging during Chronic Oxidative Stress: A Role for PARP-1
Boesten, D. M. P. H. J., de Vos-Houben, J. M. J., Timmermans, L., den Hartog, G. J. M., Bast, A., & Hageman, G. J. (2013) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2013/680414 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Livingstone, R., Boyle, J. G., & Petrie, J. R. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13911 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Double-Edged Action of SOD Mimetic in Diabetic Nephropathy
Asaba, K., Tojo, A., Onozato, M. L., Goto, A., & Fujita, T. (2007) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fjc.0b013e31802b6530 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Deng, J., & Wu, L. (2025) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-024-05066-1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zoccarato, F., Cavallini, L., & Alexandre, A. (2009) · Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes · doi:10.1007/s10863-009-9238-2 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Brownlee, M.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brownlee, Michael
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2005-06-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1615-1625
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2471605942
- Cited by
- 5,339
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 286 · 2025: 248 · 2024: 230 · 2023: 233 · 2022: 299 · 2021: 310 · 2020: 309 · 2019: 295 · 2018: 279 · 2017: 278 · 2016: 281 · 2015: 305 · 2014: 349 · 2013: 294 · 2012: 275
- FWCI
- 90.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Keywords
- diabetes complications, pathobiology, type 1 diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiovascular disease, insulin
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Mitochondria, Diabetes Complications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review