The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Increased Immune Cell Infiltration of the Exocrine Pancreas: A Possible Contribution to the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from a complex interplay between genetic susceptibility and environmental factors that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of disease both as triggers and potentiators of β-cell destruction. CD8 T cells are the main cell type found in human islets, and they have been shown in vitro to be capable of killing β-cells overexpressing MHC class I. In this study, we report that CD8 T cells infiltrate the exocrine pancreas of diabetic subjects in high numbers and not only endocrine areas. T1D subjects present significantly higher CD8 T cell density in the exocrine tissue without the presence of prominent insulitis. Even T1D donors without remaining insulin-containing islets and long disease duration show elevated levels of CD8 T cells in the exocrine compartment. In addition, higher numbers of CD4+ and CD11c+ cells were found in the exocrine tissue. Preliminary data in type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects indicate that overall, there might be a spontaneous inflammatory infiltration of the exocrine tissue, common to both T1D and T2D subjects. Our study provides the first information on the precise tissue distribution of CD8 T cells in pancreata from T1D, T2D, autoantibody-positive, and healthy control subjects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The immune contexture in human tumours: impact on clinical outcome
Fridman, W. H., Pagès, F., Sautès-Fridman, C., & Galon, J. (2012) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3245 · Cited by 4,981
Type 2 diabetes as an inflammatory disease
Donath, M. Y., & Shoelson, S. E. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2925 · Cited by 3,737
Nishimura, S., Manabe, I., Nagasaki, M., Eto, K., Yamashita, H., Ohsugi, M., Otsu, M., Hara, K., Ueki, K., Sugiura, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.1964 · Cited by 2,230
Type 1 Diabetes: Etiology, Immunology, and Therapeutic Strategies
Van Belle, T. L., Coppieters, K. T., & Von Herrath, M. G. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00003.2010 · Cited by 1,022
Insulitis in human type 1 diabetes: The quest for an elusive lesion
In't Veld, P. (2011) · Islets · doi:10.4161/isl.3.4.15728 · Cited by 216
Dimorphic histopathology of long-standing childhood-onset diabetes
Gianani, R., Campbell-Thompson, M., Sarkar, S. A., Wasserfall, C., Pugliese, A., Solis, J. M., Kent, S. C., Hering, B. J., West, E., Steck, A., et al. (2010) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1642-y · Cited by 158
Cited by
Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders
Rohm, T. V., Meier, D. T., Olefsky, J. M., & Donath, M. Y. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.12.013 · Cited by 2,066
The Role of Inflammation in Diabetes: Current Concepts and Future Perspectives
Tsalamandris, S., Antonopoulos, A. S., Oikonomou, E., Papamikroulis, G.-A., Vogiatzi, G., Papaioannou, S., Deftereos, S., & Tousoulis, D. (2019) · European Cardiology Review · doi:10.15420/ecr.2018.33.1 · Cited by 1,381
Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes
Rewers, M., & Ludvigsson, J. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30507-4 · Cited by 676
The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Ilonen, J., Lempainen, J., & Veijola, R. (2019) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0254-y · Cited by 494
The role of macrophages in obesity-associated islet inflammation and β-cell abnormalities
Ying, W., Fu, W., Lee, Y. S., & Olefsky, J. M. (2020) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0286-3 · Cited by 391
Metadata
- Authors
- Rodriguez-Calvo, T., Ekwall, O., Amirian, N., Zapardiel-Gonzalo, J., & von Herrath, M. G.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2014-10-13
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3880-3890
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2113217592
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 13.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased Immune Cell Infiltration of the Exocrine Pancreas: A Possible Contribution to the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/db14-0549
- The paper
- Rodriguez-Calvo, T., Ekwall, O., Amirian, N., Zapardiel-Gonzalo, J., & von Herrath, M. G. (2014). Increased Immune Cell Infiltration of the Exocrine Pancreas: A Possible Contribution to the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/db14-0549
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.