The DOI matches its Crossref record; 231 of the 231 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Temporal development of the gut microbiome in early childhood from the TEDDY study
Stewart, C. J., Ajami, N. J., O’Brien, J. L., Hutchinson, D. S., Smith, D. P., Wong, M. C., Ross, M. C., Lloyd, R. E., Doddapaneni, H., Metcalf, G. A., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0617-x · Cited by 2,014
Marine omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: effects, mechanisms and clinical relevance
Calder, P. C. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.08.010 · Cited by 1,717
A functional variant of lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase is associated with type I diabetes
Bottini, N., Musumeci, L., Alonso, A., Rahmouni, S., Nika, K., Rostamkhani, M., MacMurray, J., Meloni, G. F., Lucarelli, P., Pellecchia, M., et al. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1323 · Cited by 1,424
Pathologic anatomy of the pancreas in juvenile diabetes mellitus
Gepts, W. (1965) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.14.10.619 · Cited by 1,345
Seroconversion to multiple islet autoantibodies and risk of progression to diabetes in children
Ziegler, A. G., Rewers, M., Simell, O., Simell, T., Lempainen, J., Steck, A., Winkler, C., Ilonen, J., Veijola, R., Knip, M., et al. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.6285 · Cited by 1,312
Self-citationVariation in Microbiome LPS Immunogenicity Contributes to Autoimmunity in Humans
Vatanen, T., Kostic, A. D., d’Hennezel, E., Siljander, H., Franzosa, E. A., Yassour, M., Kolde, R., Vlamakis, H., Arthur, T. D., Hämäläinen, A.-M., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.007 · Cited by 1,289
Self-citationInsel, R. A., Dunne, J. L., Atkinson, M. A., Chiang, J. L., Dabelea, D., Gottlieb, P. A., Greenbaum, C. J., Herold, K. C., Krischer, J. P., Lernmark, Å., et al. (2015) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-1419 · Cited by 1,216
Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group
Karvonen, M., Viik-Kajander, M., Moltchanova, E., Libman, I., LaPorte, R., & Tuomilehto, J. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.10.1516 · Cited by 1,072
Yoon, J.-W., Austin, M., Onodera, T., & Notkins, A. L. (1979) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197905243002102 · Cited by 1,015
Incidence of diabetes in youth in the United States
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group*, T. W. G. F. T. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.24.2716 · Cited by 991
Cited by
Pancreatic β-cells in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: different pathways to failure
Eizirik, D. L., Pasquali, L., & Cnop, M. (2020) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-020-0355-7 · Cited by 854
Mediterranean Diet as an Antioxidant: The Impact on Metabolic Health and Overall Wellbeing
Gantenbein, K. V., & Kanaka-Gantenbein, C. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13061951 · Cited by 288
Song, Y., Li, J., & Wu, Y. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01952-8 · Cited by 259
Gut Microbiota and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: The Effect of Mediterranean Diet
Calabrese, C. M., Valentini, A., & Calabrese, G. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.612773 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Ilonen, J., Lempainen, J., & Veijola, R.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Endocrinology
- Published
- 2019-09-18
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 635-650
- ISSN
- 1759-5029 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-5037
- OpenAlex
- W2974354116
- Cited by
- 494
- References
- 231
- FWCI
- 6.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41574-019-0254-y
- The paper
- Ilonen, J., Lempainen, J., & Veijola, R. (2019). The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0254-y
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
