The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Increases the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Women With a Family History of Type 2 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE— We sought to determine whether a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) further increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in parous women with first-degree relatives with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS— Women with (n = 332) and without (n = 663) a history of GDM were compared regarding 1) the revised National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III metabolic syndrome criteria, 2) the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, and 3) self-reported CVD. RESULTS— Women with prior GDM were younger (48.6 ± 0.7 vs. 52.4 ± 0.6 years [means ± SE];P < 0.001) and less likely to be postmenopausal (48.3 vs. 57.9%; P < 0.005). Although both groups were obese (BMI 34.4 ± 1.2 vs. 33.7 ± 0.6 kg/m2), women with prior GDM were more likely to have metabolic syndrome (86.6 vs. 73.5%; P < 0.001) and type 2 diabetes (93.4 vs. 63.3%; P < 0.001). Moreover, they had a higher prevalence of CVD (15.5 vs. 12.4%; adjusted odds ratio 1.85 [95% CI 1.21–2.82];P = 0.005) that occurred at a younger age (45.5 ± 2.2 vs. 52.5 ± 1.9 years;P = 0.02) and was independent of metabolic syndrome (1.74 [1.10–2.76]; P = 0.02) and type 2 diabetes (1.56 [1.002–2.43];P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS— Among women with a family history of type 2 diabetes, those with prior GDM were even more likely to not only have CVD risk factors, including metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes, but also to have experienced CVD events, which occurred at a younger age. Thus, women with both a family history of type 2 diabetes and personal history of GDM may be especially suitable for early interventions aimed at preventing or reducing their risk of CVD and diabetes.
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“GDM had similar effects on the risk of women developing future CVDs189,190 (Supplementary Table 4), independent of obesity and at a fairly young age191–194.”
From A global view of hypertensive disorders and diabetes mellitus during pregnancy (2022) · cites this paper as [191]
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“as well as CVD events and mortality as they age [59,60,61].”
From Recent Experimental Studies of Maternal Obesity, Diabetes during Pregnancy and the Developmental Origins of Cardiovascular Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [59]
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Citations
Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
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Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
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Gestational Diabetes and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes
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The Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk
Mottillo, S., Filion, K. B., Genest, J., Joseph, L., Pilote, L., Poirier, P., Rinfret, S., Schiffrin, E. L., & Eisenberg, M. J. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.034 · Cited by 3,009
Kramer, C. K., Campbell, S., & Retnakaran, R. (2019) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4840-2 · Cited by 965
A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Sweeting, A., Wong, J., Murphy, H. R., & Ross, G. P. (2022) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnac003 · Cited by 928
Grandi, S. M., Filion, K. B., Yoon, S., Ayele, H. T., Doyle, C. M., Hutcheon, J. A., Smith, G. N., Gore, G. C., Ray, J. G., Nerenberg, K., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.036748 · Cited by 610
Sex differences in cardiovascular risk factors and disease prevention
Appelman, Y., van Rijn, B. B., ten Haaf, M. E., Boersma, E., & Peters, S. A. E. (2015) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.01.027 · Cited by 588
Metadata
- Authors
- Carr, D. B., Utzschneider, K. M., Hull, R. L., Tong, J., Wallace, T. M., Kodama, K., Shofer, J. B., Heckbert, S. R., Boyko, E. J., Fujimoto, W. Y., Kahn, S. E., & the American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2006-09-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2078-2083
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2157970472
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 11.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K24DK002654, DK 02654, DK-17047, P30DK017047)
- National Center for Research Resources (K23RR016066, RR 16066)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Keywords
- gestational diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, family history of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk factors, women, postmenopausal women, obesity, cardiovascular disease prevention, family-based prevention programs, Diabetes Prevention Program, prediabetes, prediabetes screening, prediabetes risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Obesity, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Body Mass Index, Linear Models, Diabetes, Gestational, Metabolic Syndrome
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