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Cited by 477

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Is Glycemic Control Improving in U.S. Adults?

Open access
Hoerger, Thomas J., Segel, Joel E., Gregg, Edward W., Saaddine, Jinan B.·2008·Diabetes Care

Abstract

OBJECTIVE—The purpose of this study was to examine whether glycemic control has improved in recent years among individuals with diagnosed diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We examined trends in A1C levels for adults with diagnosed diabetes using three consecutive waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): 1999–2000, 2001–2002, and 2003–2004. We estimated mean A1C levels and the proportion with A1C <7.0, <8.0, and <9.0%. We used multivariate regression to test whether A1C levels differed by NHANES wave after controlling for other factors. Multivariate dichotomous logistic regression and predictive margins were used to test whether the percentages of individuals with diabetes in selected A1C intervals differed by NHANES wave. RESULTS—Mean A1C levels among individuals with diagnosed diabetes declined from 7.82% in 1999–2000 to 7.47 and 7.18% in 2001–2002 and 2003–2004, respectively. After controlling for demographics and diabetes duration, A1C levels were 0.308 (P = 0.20) and 0.511 (P = 0.03) percentage points lower in 2001–2002 and 2003–2004, respectively, than in 1999–2000. The logistic results indicated corresponding improvements over time: the predictive margin for having A1C <7.0% increased from 37.0% in 1999–2000 to 49.7% in 2001–2002 and to 55.7% in 2003–2004. CONCLUSIONS—Glycemic control improved between 1999 and 2004. This trend may represent an important improvement in diabetes care and is encouraging for future reduction of diabetes-related complications.

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Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329: 977–986, 1993 · DOI · Paper page
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  3. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists: American College of Endocrinology consensus statement on guidelines for glycemic control. Endocr Pract 8(Suppl. 1):5–11, 2002 · DOI
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Metadata

Authors
Hoerger, T. J., Segel, J. E., Gregg, E. W., & Saaddine, J. B.
Venue
Diabetes Care
Published
2008-01-01
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
81-86
ISSN
  • 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-5548
OpenAlex
W2162037642
Cited by
477
References
2
FWCI
26.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is Glycemic Control Improving in U.S. Adults? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/dc07-1572
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Hoerger, T. J., Segel, J. E., Gregg, E. W., & Saaddine, J. B. (2008). Is Glycemic Control Improving in U.S. Adults? Diabetes Care. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-1572

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