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Acute Effects of Decaffeinated Coffee and the Major Coffee Components Chlorogenic Acid and Trigonelline on Glucose Tolerance
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Coffee consumption has been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes. We evaluated the acute effects of decaffeinated coffee and the major coffee components chlorogenic acid and trigonelline on glucose tolerance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a randomized crossover trial of the effects of 12 g decaffeinated coffee, 1 g chlorogenic acid, 500 mg trigonelline, and placebo (1 g mannitol) on glucose and insulin concentrations during a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in 15 overweight men. RESULTS: Chlorogenic acid and trigonelline ingestion significantly reduced glucose (−0.7 mmol/l, P = 0.007, and −0.5 mmol/l, P = 0.024, respectively) and insulin (−73 pmol/l, P = 0.038, and −117 pmol/l, P = 0.007) concentrations 15 min following an OGTT compared with placebo. None of the treatments affected insulin or glucose area under the curve values during the OGTT compared with placebo. CONCLUSIONS: Chlorogenic acid and trigonelline reduced early glucose and insulin responses during an OGTT.
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“trigonelline can protect from metabolic dysfunction and improve glucose tolerance both in mice and humans62,63.”
From Trigonelline Is an NAD+ Precursor That Improves Muscle Function during Ageing and Is Reduced in Human Sarcopenia (2024) · cites this paper as [62]
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Metadata
- Authors
- van Dijk, A. E., Olthof, M. R., Meeuse, J. C., Seebus, E., Heine, R. J., & van Dam, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands;
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts;
- Corresponding author
- Olthof, Margreet R.
- ORCID
- Olthof, Margreet R.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2009-02-24
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1023-1025
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- PMC
- PMC2681030
- OpenAlex
- W2151356634
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 11.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- Diabetes Fonds
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (L30 TR001051)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Coffee research and impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Keywords
- decaffeinated coffee, chlorogenic acid, trigonelline, glucose tolerance, insulin response, type 2 diabetes risk, oral glucose tolerance test, overweight men
- MeSH terms
- Alkaloids, Blood Glucose, Caffeine, Chlorogenic Acid, Coffee, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Insulin, Male, Mannitol, Placebos, Cross-Over Studies, Overweight
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