A 10-s Sprint Performed After Moderate-Intensity Exercise Neither Increases nor Decreases the Glucose Requirement to Prevent Late-Onset Hypoglycemia in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether performing a 10-s sprint after moderate-intensity exercise increases the amount of carbohydrate required to maintain euglycemia and prevent late-onset postexercise hypoglycemia relative to moderate-intensity exercise alone. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Seven individuals with type 1 diabetes underwent a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp and performed 30 min of moderate-intensity exercise on two separate occasions followed by either a 10-s maximal sprint effort or no sprint. During the following 8 h, glucose infusion rate to maintain euglycemia and rates of glucose appearance and disappearance were measured continuously. RESULTS: In response to exercise and throughout the 8-h recovery period, there were no differences in glucose infusion rate, blood glucose levels, plasma insulin concentrations, and rates of glucose appearance and disappearance between the two experimental conditions (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A 10-s sprint performed after 30 min of moderate-intensity exercise does not affect the amount of carbohydrate required to maintain euglycemia postexercise in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
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Short nonsteady state exercises such as a 10-second maximal sprint have been shown to influence the rapid change in glucose response to aerobic exercise.
“Additionally, short nonsteady state exercises such as a 10-second maximal sprint have been shown to influence the rapid change in glucose response to aerobic exercise [39], but findings from this study indicate that detecting these quick nonsteady exercises might be challenging for activity monitors to capture.”
From Accuracy of Wrist-Worn Activity Monitors During Common Daily Physical Activities and Types of Structured Exercise: Evaluation Study (2018) · cites this paper as [39]
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Reddy, R. K., Pooni, R., Zaharieva, D. P., Senf, B., El Youssef, J., Dassau, E., Doyle III, F. J., Clements, M. A., Rickels, M. R., Patton, S. R., et al. (2018) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/10338 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
- Authors
- Davey, R. J., Bussau, V. A., Paramalingam, N., Ferreira, L. D., Lim, E. M., Davis, E. A., Jones, T. W., & Fournier, P. A.
- Affiliations
- The Kids Research Institute Australia (AU)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Davey, Raymond J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2013-11-13
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4163-4165
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- PMC
- PMC3836164
- OpenAlex
- W2018492524
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, sprint exercise, moderate-intensity exercise, carbohydrate requirements, glucose infusion rate, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, plasma insulin
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glucose, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Injections, Intravenous, Insulin, Male, Running, Glucose Clamp Technique
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