The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of Testosterone Treatment on Glucose Metabolism in Men With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether testosterone therapy improves glucose metabolism in men with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and lowered testosterone. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled trial in 88 men with T2D, aged 35–70 years with an HbA1c ≤8.5% (69 mmol/mol), and a total testosterone level, measured by immunoassay, of ≤12.0 nmol/L (346 ng/dL). Participants were randomly assigned to 40 weeks of intramuscular testosterone undecanoate (n = 45) or matching placebo (n = 43). All study subjects were included in the primary analysis. Seven men assigned to testosterone and six men receiving placebo did not complete the study. Main outcome measures were insulin resistance by homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR, primary outcome) and glycemic control by HbA1c (secondary outcome). RESULTS: Testosterone therapy did not improve insulin resistance (mean adjusted difference [MAD] for HOMA-IR compared with placebo −0.08 [95% CI −0.31 to 0.47; P = 0.23]) or glycemic control (MAD HbA1c 0.36% [0.0–0.7]; P = 0.05), despite a decrease in fat mass (MAD −2.38 kg [−3.10 to −1.66]; P < 0.001) and an increase in lean mass (MAD 2.08 kg [1.52–2.64]; P < 0.001). Testosterone therapy reduced subcutaneous (MAD −320 cm3 [−477 to −163]; P < 0.001) but not visceral abdominal adipose tissue (MAD 140 cm3 [−89 to 369]; P = 0.90). CONCLUSIONS: Testosterone therapy does not improve glucose metabolism or visceral adiposity in obese men with moderately controlled T2D and modest reductions in circulating testosterone levels typical for men with T2D.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Use and Abuse of HOMA Modeling
Wallace, T. M., Levy, J. C., & Matthews, D. R. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.6.1487 · Cited by 5,114
Bhasin, S., Cunningham, G. R., Hayes, F. J., Matsumoto, A. M., Snyder, P. J., Swerdloff, R. S., & Montori, V. M. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2354 · Cited by 1,954
Wu, F. C. W., Tajar, A., Pye, S. R., Silman, A. J., Finn, J. D., O'Neill, T. W., Bartfai, G., Casanueva, F., Forti, G., Giwercman, A., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1972 · Cited by 939
Kapoor, D., Goodwin, E., Channer, K. S., & Jones, T. H. (2006) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.1.02166 · Cited by 791
Gonadal Steroids and Body Composition, Strength, and Sexual Function in Men
Finkelstein, J. S., Lee, H., Burnett-Bowie, S.-A. M., Pallais, J. C., Yu, E. W., Borges, L. F., Jones, B. F., Barry, C. V., Wulczyn, K. E., Thomas, B. J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1206168 · Cited by 782
Adverse Effects of Testosterone Therapy in Adult Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Fernández-Balsells, M. M., Murad, M. H., Lane, M., Lampropulos, J. F., Albuquerque, F., Mullan, R. J., Agrwal, N., Elamin, M. B., Gallegos-Orozco, J. F., Wang, A. T., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2575 · Cited by 713
Frequent Occurrence of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Type 2 Diabetes
Dhindsa, S., Prabhakar, S., Sethi, M., Bandyopadhyay, A., Chaudhuri, A., & Dandona, P. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0804 · Cited by 631
Association of Specific Symptoms and Metabolic Risks with Serum Testosterone in Older Men
Zitzmann, M., Faber, S., & Nieschlag, E. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0401 · Cited by 552
Jones, T. H., Arver, S., Behre, H. M., Buvat, J., Meuleman, E., Moncada, I., Morales, A. M., Volterrani, M., Yellowlees, A., Howell, J. D., et al. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1233 · Cited by 548
Clinical and Biochemical Assessment of Hypogonadism in Men With Type 2 Diabetes
Kapoor, D., Aldred, H., Clark, S., Channer, K. S., & Jones, T. H. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1426 · Cited by 493
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Ding, 2006, Sex differences of endogenous sex hormones and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis, JAMA, 295, 1288, 10.1001/jama.295.11.1288 · DOI · Paper page
- Singh, 2003, Androgens stimulate myogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenesis in C3H 10T1/2 pluripotent cells through an androgen receptor-mediated pathway, Endocrinology, 144, 5081, 10.1210/en.2003-0741 · DOI · Paper page
- Hamilton, 2011, Increase in visceral and subcutaneous abdominal fat in men with prostate cancer treated with androgen deprivation therapy, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 74, 377, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03942.x · DOI · Paper page
- Isidori, 2005, Effects of testosterone on body composition, bone metabolism and serum lipid profile in middle-aged men: a meta-analysis, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 63, 280, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02339.x · DOI · Paper page
- Travison, 2007, The relative contributions of aging, health, and lifestyle factors to serum testosterone decline in men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92, 549, 10.1210/jc.2006-1859 · DOI · Paper page
- Harwood, 2009, Development and validation of a sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay to simultaneously measure androgens and estrogens in serum without derivatization, Clin Chim Acta, 409, 78, 10.1016/j.cca.2009.09.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Mari, 2001, A model-based method for assessing insulin sensitivity from the oral glucose tolerance test, Diabetes Care, 24, 539, 10.2337/diacare.24.3.539 · DOI · Paper page
- Chan, 2005, Adiponectin and other adipocytokines as predictors of markers of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism, Clin Chem, 51, 578, 10.1373/clinchem.2004.045120 · DOI
- Singh, 2002, The effects of varying doses of T on insulin sensitivity, plasma lipids, apolipoproteins, and C-reactive protein in healthy young men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 87, 136, 10.1210/jcem.87.1.8172 · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.1.8172 · Paper page
- Okauchi, 2009, Changes in serum adiponectin concentrations correlate with changes in BMI, waist circumference, and estimated visceral fat area in middle-aged general population, Diabetes Care, 32, e122, 10.2337/dc09-1130 · DOI
- Gopal, 2010, Treatment of hypogonadism with testosterone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Endocr Pract, 16, 570, 10.4158/EP09355.OR · DOI
- Kalinchenko, 2010, Effects of testosterone supplementation on markers of the metabolic syndrome and inflammation in hypogonadal men with the metabolic syndrome: the double-blinded placebo-controlled Moscow study, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 73, 602, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03845.x · DOI · Paper page
- Matsuda, 1999, Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp, Diabetes Care, 22, 1462, 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1462 · DOI · Paper page
- Anawalt, 2014, Is men’s health just a single letter?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99, 70, 10.1210/jc.2013-4362 · DOI
Cited by
Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.
Bhasin, S., Brito, J. P., Cunningham, G. R., Hayes, F. J., Hodis, H. N., Matsumoto, A. M., Snyder, P. J., Swerdloff, R. S., Wu, F. C., & Yialamas, M. A. (2018) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2018-00229 · Cited by 1,736
Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline
Mulhall, J. P., Trost, L. W., Brannigan, R. E., Kurtz, E. G., Redmon, J. B., Chiles, K. A., Lightner, D. J., Miner, M. M., Murad, M. H., Nelson, C. J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/j.juro.2018.03.115 · Cited by 766
Corona, G., Goulis, D. G., Huhtaniemi, I., Zitzmann, M., Toppari, J., Forti, G., Vanderschueren, D., & Wu, F. C. (2020) · Andrology · doi:10.1111/andr.12770 · Cited by 431
Dhindsa, S., Ghanim, H., Batra, M., Kuhadiya, N. D., Abuaysheh, S., Sandhu, S., Green, K., Makdissi, A., Hejna, J., Chaudhuri, A., et al. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-1518 · Cited by 286
Erectile dysfunction and diabetes: A melting pot of circumstances and treatments
Defeudis, G., Mazzilli, R., Tenuta, M., Rossini, G., Zamponi, V., Olana, S., Faggiano, A., Pozzilli, P., Isidori, A. M., & Gianfrilli, D. (2022) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3494 · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Gianatti, E. J., Dupuis, P., Hoermann, R., Strauss, B. J., Wentworth, J. M., Zajac, J. D., & Grossmann, M.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2014-07-12
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2098-2107
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2135665407
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 12.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of Testosterone Treatment on Glucose Metabolism in Men With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/dc13-2845
- The paper
- Gianatti, E. J., Dupuis, P., Hoermann, R., Strauss, B. J., Wentworth, J. M., Zajac, J. D., & Grossmann, M. (2014). Effect of Testosterone Treatment on Glucose Metabolism in Men With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2845
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.