The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Differential Effects of Interleukin-6 and -10 on Skeletal Muscle and Liver Insulin Action In Vivo
Open accessAbstract
The circulating level of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 is elevated in various insulin-resistant states including type 2 diabetes, obesity, cancer, and HIV-associated lipodystrophy. To determine the role of IL-6 in the development of insulin resistance, we examined the effects of IL-6 treatment on whole-body insulin action and glucose metabolism in vivo during hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps in awake mice. Pretreatment of IL-6 blunted insulin’s ability to suppress hepatic glucose production and insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2–associated phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase activity in liver. Acute IL-6 treatment also reduced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, and this was associated with defects in insulin-stimulated IRS-1–associated PI 3-kinase activity and increases in fatty acyl-CoA levels in skeletal muscle. In contrast, we found that co-treatment of IL-10, a predominantly anti-inflammatory cytokine, prevented IL-6–induced defects in hepatic insulin action and signaling activity. Additionally, IL-10 co-treatment protected skeletal muscle from IL-6 and lipid-induced defects in insulin action and signaling activity, and these effects were associated with decreases in intramuscular fatty acyl-CoA levels. This is the first study to demonstrate that inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-10 alter hepatic and skeletal muscle insulin action in vivo, and the mechanism may involve cytokine-induced alteration in intracellular fat contents. These findings implicate an important role of inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In contexts of chronically increased IL6 such as obesity or rheumatoid arthritis, IL6 has been shown to induce insulin resistance (Castaneda et al., 2019; Kim et al., 2004; Perry et al., 2015).”
From Origin and function of stress-induced IL-6 in murine models (2020) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2004
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“and causes hepatic and muscle insulin resistance in humans and in mice (39,55-60).”
From Expression of Mfn2, the Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2A Gene, in Human Skeletal Muscle (2005) · cites this paper as [57]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Recent studies in rodents have demonstrated that acute infusions of IL-6 caused insulin resistance in both liver and skeletal muscle (32).”
From Increased prevalence of insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Asian-Indian men (2006) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“IL-6 infusion in mice has been reported to reduce the effect of insulin to suppress hepatic glucose output and reduce insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake (32), whereas others report no effect of IL-6 on whole-body glucose disposal (33).”
From Signaling Specificity of Interleukin-6 Action on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle (2006) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“In vitro studies demonstrate that IL-6 can induce insulin resistance in isolated 3T3-L1 adipocytes [51, 52] and in mice [53].”
From Exercise as a Mean to Control Low‐Grade Systemic Inflammation (2008) · cites this paper as [53]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION
Bligh, E. G., & Dyer, W. J. (1959) · Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1139/o59-099 · Cited by 54,751
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154
Adipose Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α: Direct Role in Obesity-Linked Insulin Resistance
Hotamisligil, G. S., Shargill, N. S., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7678183 · Cited by 7,518
Yamauchi, T., Kamon, J., Waki, H., Terauchi, Y., Kubota, N., Hara, K., Mori, Y., Ide, T., Murakami, K., Tsuboyama-Kasaoka, N., et al. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/90984 · Cited by 4,915
The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes
Steppan, C. M., Bailey, S. T., Bhat, S., Brown, E. J., Banerjee, R. R., Wright, C. M., Patel, H. R., Ahima, R. S., & Lazar, M. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35053000 · Cited by 4,755
Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance
Shulman, G. I. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10583 · Cited by 2,714
The Triumvirate: β-Cell, Muscle, Liver: A Collusion Responsible for NIDDM
DeFronzo, R. A. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.6.667 · Cited by 2,456
Carr, A., Samaras, K., Burton, S., Law, M. G., Freund, J., Chisholm, D. J., & Cooper, D. A. (1998) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199807000-00003 · Cited by 2,364
Kishimoto, T. (1989) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v74.1.1.bloodjournal7411 · Cited by 2,068
Yuan, M., Konstantopoulos, N., Lee, J., Hansen, L., Li, Z.-W., Karin, M., & Shoelson, S. E. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1061620 · Cited by 1,884
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 534
Pouresmaeil, V., Mashayekhi, S., & Yazdi, M. S. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40200-021-00956-3 · Cited by 7
Central deficiency of IL-6Ra in mice impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
McNeilly, A. D., Yiannakas, A., Gallagher, J. G., Tarlton, J., Ashford, M. L. J., & McCrimmon, R. J. (2022) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101488 · Cited by 7
Integrative understanding of immune-metabolic interaction
Im, S., Kim, H., Jeong, M., Yang, H., & Hong, J. Y. (2022) · BMB Reports · doi:10.5483/bmbrep.2022.55.6.064 · Cited by 7
Self-citationThe Pathophysiology of Obesity and Obesity-Related Diseases
O’Rourke, R. W. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1206-3_2 · Cited by 7
Wu, Y., Han, M., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., Cui, X., Xu, P., Ji, C., Zhong, T., You, L., & Zeng, Y. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00741 · Cited by 7
Hyperbaric Normoxia Improved Glucose Metabolism and Decreased Inflammation in Obese Diabetic Rat
Fujita, N., Goto, N., Nakamura, T., Nino, W., Ono, T., Nishijo, H., & Urakawa, S. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2019/2694215 · Cited by 7
Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism and the adipomuscular axis
Sugden, M. C., & Holness, M. J. (2006) · Future Lipidology · doi:10.2217/17460875.1.2.153 · Cited by 7
Cardiometabolic Characteristics of Obesity Phenotypes in Persons With HIV
Swartz, A. Z., Robles, M. E., Park, S., Esfandiari, H., Bradshaw, M. L., Koethe, J. R., & Silver, H. J. (2024) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofae376 · Cited by 6
Self-citationEkedahl, H., Isaksson, S., Ståhl, O., Bogefors, K., Romerius, P., Eberhard, J., & Giwercman, A. (2022) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-022-09253-5 · Cited by 6
Pharmacogenetics of posttransplant diabetes mellitus
Lancia, P., de Beaumais, T. A., & Jacqz-Aigrain, É. (2017) · The Pharmacogenomics Journal · doi:10.1038/tpj.2017.1 · Cited by 6
Role of CD4+ T-cells in the pathology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and related diseases
Seike, T., Mizukoshi, E., & Kaneko, S. (2021) · Hepatoma Research · doi:10.20517/2394-5079.2021.46 · Cited by 6
Hill, K. B., Mullen, G. P., Nagareddy, P. R., Zimmerman, K. A., & Rudolph, M. C. (2024) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00140.2024 · Cited by 5
Adipocyte-hepatocyte crosstalk and the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease #
Smith, B. W., George, J., Kowdley, K. V., McCaughan, G. W., & Trautwein, C. (2009) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.22937 · Cited by 5
[Study on relationship between human ABO blood groups and type A behavior pattern].
Mao, X., Xu, M., Mu, S., Ma, Y., & He, M. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 5
Sahai, A., Jones, D. L., Hughes, M., Pu, A., Williams, K., Iyer, S. R., Rathinam, C. V., Davis, D. L., Lovering, R. M., & Gilotra, M. N. (2022) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research® · doi:10.1002/jor.25321 · Cited by 4
Lack of Association between the IL-10 Gene Polymorphisms and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome
Lu, M., Bhaskar, L. V., Liao, Y., Tsai, P., Yang, Y., & Juo, S. H. (2011) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.2310/jim.0b013e3182050a36 · Cited by 4
Circulating interleukins (IL6)-An early predictor of insulin resistance
Porwal, N. B., Ghildiyal, A., Singh, S., Bhattarcharya, S., Iqbal, B., Tiwari, S., & Singh, K. (2016) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3126/ajms.v7i6.15250 · Cited by 4
Papel del tejido adiposo en la inflamación asociada a la obesidad Revisión
Gómez‐Ambrosi, J., Rodrı́guez, A., Catalán, V., Frühbeck, G., & Cifa, E. (2008) · Cited by 4
(2022) · Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry · doi:10.33263/briac132.133 · Cited by 4
Muscle-to-organ cross-talk mediated by interleukin 6 during exercise: a review
Rad, R. S., & Panahzadeh, F. (2023) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-023-01102-7 · Cited by 5
Role of the Immune System in Obesity-Associated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
Nagai, Y., & Takatsu, K. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407869-7.00026-x · Cited by 5
Cytokines and the Pathophysiology of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy
Baracos, V. E. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780849333798.ch6 · Cited by 4
Tomaszewska, E., Domaradzki, P., Świetlicka, I., Muszyński, S., Burmańczuk, A., Donaldson, J., Świątkiewicz, M., Puzio, I., & Arciszewski, M. B. (2025) · animal · doi:10.1016/j.animal.2025.101663 · Cited by 4
What’s the role of thymus in diabetes mellitus?
Dai, X., Li, H., Chen, H., Li, Q., Chen, W., & Liang, C. (2023) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109765 · Cited by 3
Acute exercise reduces feeding by activating IL-6/Tubby axis in the mouse hypothalamus
Micheletti, T. O., Santos, A. C., Rocha, G. Z., Silva, V. R. R., Quaresma, P. G. F., Assalin, H. B., Junqueira, F. S., Ropelle, E. R., Oliveira, A. G., Saad, M. J. A., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.956116 · Cited by 3
Macrophage Polarization in Metabolism and Metabolic Disease
Meiliana, A., & Wijaya, A. (2013) · The Indonesian Biomedical Journal · doi:10.18585/inabj.v5i2.56 · Cited by 4
Higuchi, S., Fujikawa, R., Nakatsuji, M., Yasui, M., Ikedo, T., Nagata, M., Mishima, K., Irie, K., Matsumoto, M., Yokode, M., et al. (2018) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00035.2018 · Cited by 4
Nurhayati, N., Irawati, N., Darwin, E., & Lipoeto, N. I. (2020) · Journal of Medical Sciences(Faisalabad) · doi:10.3923/jms.2020.18.23 · Cited by 3
Kinase-dependent pathways and the development of insulin resistance in hepatocytes
Rondinone, C. M. (2007) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1586/17446651.2.2.195 · Cited by 4
Cytokines and the Pathophysiology of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy
Baracos, V. E. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420048957.ch6 · Cited by 3
Immunotherapy for Type 2 Diabetes: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances
Sanjai, R., & Ramkumar, K. M. (2026) · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1111/sji.70095 · Cited by 2
Hepatitis C Virus and Type 2 Diabetes: Mechanisms, Clinical Impact, and Post‐DAA Management
Chang, S., Liu, C., Chan, S., & Lin, L. (2026) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.70952 · Cited by 2
Pharmacokinetic study of mucoadhesive metformin pellets in rats
Piao, J., Lee, J.-E., Shin, D. H., & Kim, J. (2012) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40005-012-0019-2 · Cited by 2
Self-citationTakahashi, G., Matsumoto, N., Shozushima, T., Onodera, C., Kan, S., Akitomi, S., Hoshikawa, K., Kikkawa, T., Kojika, M., Inoue, Y. H., et al. (2011) · Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10156-011-0268-4 · Cited by 2
Prins, J. B. (2004) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · Cited by 2
Hypothalamic Alterations in Obesity
Velloso, L. A. (2014) · Journal of Molecular and Genetic Medicine · doi:10.4172/1747-0862.s1-026 · Cited by 2
Jennings, T., Janquart, M., Washak, C., Duddleston, K. N., & Kurtz, C. C. (2023) · Immunometabolism · doi:10.1097/in9.0000000000000029 · Cited by 6
Systemic stress response and hyperglycemia after abdominal surgery in rat and man
Hager, P. (2008) · Figshare · Cited by 2
Microbiome and Metabolic Biomarkers in Metabolic Syndrome
Gupta, R., Lekshmi, N., Sikri, K., Bhalla, M., & Vashist, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6246-3_12 · Cited by 1
Ormseth, M. J., & Stein, C. M. (2014) · The Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.3899/jrheum.140780 · Cited by 1
Potential Therapeutic Strategies for Fat Induced Insulin Resistance
Choi, C. S. (2009) · Journal of Korean Endocrine Society · doi:10.3803/jkes.2009.24.2.65 · Cited by 1
Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokines and their Change in Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis
Kamei, S. (2011) · Science Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1201/b11037-30 · Cited by 1
Incretin Hormones and Insulin Responses During OGTT in Newly Diagnosed T2DM Patients
Jhuma, K. A., Giasuddin, A., Haque, A. M., & Huque, M. M. (2018) · Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin · doi:10.3329/bmrcb.v43i1.35149 · Cited by 1
Sawhney, A. G., & Rothkopf, M. M. (2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17616-7 · Cited by 2
Gong, Y., Wang, Q., Shi, S., Wang, Y., Li, J., Yin, D., Kong, D., & Liu, Y. (2024) · MEDS Clinical Medicine · doi:10.23977/medsc.2024.050203 · Cited by 1
The effect of resistance training on skeletal muscle inflammatory factors in diabetic rats
Shamsi, M. M., Fallah, M., & Mahdavi, M. (2014) · KAUMS Journal · Cited by 1
donia, S. S. (2016) · American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.18 · Cited by 1
Biomarkers of Insulin Resistance
Cox‐York, K. A., & Pereira, R. I. (2019) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25057-7_11 · Cited by 1
Levine, T. B., & Levine, A. B. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118480045.ch12 · Cited by 1
Foxf2 and Foxc2, two transcription factors that regulate adipocyte metabolism
Westergren, R. (2010) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 1
Adipocytokine Dysregulation, Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome
Smith, U., & Yang, X. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444347319.ch14 · Cited by 1
Mishra, M. (2017) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 1
From insulin action to hormonal resistance: old to recent molecular mechanisms
Lorenzo, M., & Benito, M. (2009) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 1
La régulation du métabolisme du glucose par la protéine tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1
Bergeron, S. (2007) · Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval) · Cited by 1
Serra, L. S. (2014) · Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)
Regulation of human adipose tissue gene expression in relation to obesity and insulin resistance
Klimčáková, E. (2007) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
Insulin and the Blood‐Brain Barrier
Banks, W. A., & Lim, W. S. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527611225.ch12
Rashid, C. S. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Guimarães, D. E. D. (2012) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2012.tde-24072012-165034
Exercise, Nutrition, and Inflammation
Kraakman, M. J., Whitham, M., & Febbraio, M. A. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118692318.ch38
Role of interleukin-6 in states of metabolic health and disease
Holmes, A. G. (2010) · RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) · doi:10.25439/rmt.27354477
Expresión de COX-2 en arterias y células vasculares de pacientes diabéticos y no diabéticos
Redondo, S., Gordillo‐Moscoso, A., Ruiz, E., Padilla, E., Reguillo, F., Rodríguezb, E., & Tejerina, T. (2006) · Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0214-9168(06)73675-0
Boyle, J. G. (2009) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)
Roberts, R. (2013) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)
dominant negative mutation of CEACAM1 Mechanism of glucose intolerance in mice with
Kim, J. K., Lee, S. J., Goldberg, I. J., Shulman, G. I., Najjar, S. M., Cho, Y.-R., Kim, H., & Hong, E. (2006)
Self-citationPedersen, B. K., Febbraio, M. A., McMurray, R. G., Ondrak, K. S., Oostdam, N., van Mechelen, W., Desoyé, G., & Heinemann, Á. (2015)
Barrett, T., Kim, J. K., Davis, R. J., Sabio, G., Zhang, Z., Jun, J. Y., Lee, D.-E., Kehlenbrink, S., Lee, H., Hawkins, M. A., et al. (2015)
Self-citationIdentificação de fatores diabetogênicos
Paulo, S. (2006)
Haddad, F., Adams, G., Bodell, P. W., Baldwin, K. M., Nelson, O. L., Rourke, B. C., Ohno, Y., Sugiura, T., Ohira, Y., Yoshioka, T., et al. (2015)
Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress in Rats Selected for Intrinsic Aerobic Endurance Capacity
Maskiny, C. (2007) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Selvaraj, N. (2008) · INFLIBNET
The Metabolic Effects of Low Grade Inflammation on Postprandial Metabolism Following a High Fat Meal
Pittman, J. T. (2013) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Activation of opioid μ-receptors by loperamide to improve
Shien, P. T., Cheng, J., & City, T. (2005)
The low-density lipoprotein receptor knock-out mouse : a model for the study of energy balance
Ngai, Y. F. (2010) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0069670
ReviewArticle Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation
Mathur, N., & Pedersen, B. K. (2008)
Interleukin 1-beta Decreases Myoblast Fusion in vitro
Sullivan, B. E. (2015) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)
Mechanisms Mediating Obesity-Induced Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
Schenk, S., Osborn, O., & Olefsky, J. M. (2011) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b11294-14
Cytokines in Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance
Whaley‐Connell, A. T., DeMarco, V. G., & Sowers, J. R. (2011) · Science Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1201/b11037-31
Insulin resistance and inflammatory signaling pathways modulated by high-fat diet
Park, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008)
Metabolic and Nutritional Complications of Acute Kidney Injury
Siew, E. D., & Himmelfarb, J. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0987-2.00047-9
EPA and DHA Modulate Macrophage-Derived Inflammation and Subsequent Skeletal Muscle Inflammation
Sepa-Kishi, D. M. (2013) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)
St-Amand, E. (2015) · Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)
Regulation of Metabolism by Hepatic OXPHOS: A Dissertation
Akie, T. E. (2015) · The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) · doi:10.13028/m2388v
Tseng, C., Chang, S., Tsai, W.-C., Ou, T., Wu, C., Sung, W., Hsieh, M., & Yen, J. (2017) · Revue du Rhumatisme · doi:10.1016/j.rhum.2016.12.016
The Effects of Interleukin-10 on Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance and Myogenesis
Dağdeviren, S. (2016) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/m2qp42 · Cited by 1
In Vivo Role of JAK2 in the Pathogenesis of Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome
Shi, S. Y. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
The role of central IL-6 signalling in the development of Type 2 diabetes
Yiannakas, A. (2016) · Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)
Лабораторна діагностика окремих компонентів метаболічного синдрому
Kobyliak, N. M., & Kyriienko, D. (2017) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) · doi:10.22141/2224-0721.1.65.2015.75903
Donner, D. G. (2015) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.1191.1761
The Role of Physical Activity and Exercise in Acute Metabolic Perturbations to the Liver
Peppler, W. T. (2018) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)
Cellular functional roles of celastrol on mitochondrial dysfunction-induced insulin resistance
Bakar, A., & Bakar, M. H. A. (2015)
Côté, J. A. (2013) · Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)
Muscle Insulin Resistance: Novel Mechanisms and New Treatment Targets
Bonner, J. S. (2013)
The relevance of serum complement C3 with fasting blood glucose levels in obese type 2 diabetics
Abood, S. M. (2010) · Kufa Medical Journal
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, H.-J., Higashimori, T., Park, S.-Y., Choi, H., Dong, J., Kim, Y.-J., Noh, H.-L., Cho, Y.-R., Cline, G., Kim, Y.-B., & Kim, J. K.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2004-04-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1060-1067
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2097447032
- Cited by
- 534
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 25.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Keywords
- interleukin-6, IL-10, insulin resistance, hepatic glucose production, PI3K signaling, insulin receptor substrate 2, IRS-1, fatty acyl-CoA, inflammatory cytokines, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, type 2 diabetes
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Glucose, Hyperinsulinism, Infusions, Intravenous, Insulin, Lipids, Liver, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Glucose Clamp Technique, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-10, Muscle, Skeletal, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review