CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 300Diabetes Management and ResearchDiabetes Management and EducationDiabetes Treatment and Management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Meal-Related Structured Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose

Schwedes, Ulrich, Siebolds, Markus, Mertes, Gabriele, For the SMBG Study Group·2002·Diabetes Care
DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.11.1928
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of meal-related self-monitoring of blood glucose on glycemic control and well-being in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This 6-month study, which included 6 months of follow-up, adopted a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled design. Subjects were randomized to two groups: one group used a blood glucose-monitoring device, kept a blood glucose/eating diary, and received standardized counseling; the control group received nonstandardized counseling on diet and lifestyle. The primary efficacy parameter was the change in HbA(1c). Secondary efficacy variables included changes in body weight, lipids, and microalbumin and changes in treatment satisfaction and well-being. RESULTS: In the per-protocol analysis, the use of a self-monitoring blood glucose device significantly reduced HbA(1c) levels by 1.0 +/- 1.08% compared with 0.54 +/- 1.41% for the control group (P = 0.0086); subgroup analysis showed three types of responders. Body weight, total cholesterol, and microalbumin improved when using a glucometer, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Treatment satisfaction increased in both groups to a similar extent (P = 0.9). Self-monitoring resulted in a marked improvement of general well-being with significant improvements in the subitems depression (P = 0.032) and lack of well-being (P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Meal-related self-monitoring of blood glucose within a structured counseling program improved glycemic control in the majority of non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients in this study. The finding of three types of responders will be important for future planning of counseling and educational interventions.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2337/diacare.25.11.1928

Cites

13 of 13 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 13 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Siebolds M: Die Diabetikergruppensprechstunde. (Diabetes Group Counseling). 2nd ed (German). Berlin, De Gruyter Verlag, 1997

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 299

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Schwedes, U., Siebolds, M., Mertes, G., & For the SMBG Study Group
Affiliations
  • Asklepios Klinik Barmbek (DE)
  • Catholic University of Applied Sciences (DE)
  • Bayer (Germany) (DE)
Venue
Diabetes Care
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Published
2002-11-01
Volume
25
Issue
11
Pages
1928-1932
ISSN
  • 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-5548
DOI
10.2337/diacare.25.11.1928
OpenAlex
W2113488692
Cited by
300
References
13
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 17
FWCI
7.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Bayer Vital
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
Keywords
self-monitoring of blood glucose, type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, HbA1c, blood glucose meters, nutrition counseling, well-being, depression, body weight, microalbumin, non-insulin-treated diabetes, treatment satisfaction
MeSH terms
Blood Glucose, Body Weight, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Eating, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Self Care, Time Factors, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Diet Records, Body Mass Index

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review