The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Tolerability of a Single-Dose of NN2211, a Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Derivative, in Healthy Male Subjects
Abstract
OBJECTIVE—The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of a single dose of NN2211, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) derivative, in healthy male subjects. The secondary objective was to investigate the pharmacodynamics of NN2211. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—In a double-blind, randomized dose, escalation, placebo-controlled study, healthy male subjects were enrolled at eight consecutive dose levels (1.25, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 12.5, 15.0, 17.5, and 20.0 μg/kg) with eight subjects per dose level at a 3:1 active:placebo randomization. After subcutaneous dosing with NN2211, 48-h pharmacokinetic, and 24-h glucose, insulin and glucagon profiles were assessed. In addition, three subjects at each dose level were randomly assigned (one placebo/two active) to an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) 9 h after the dose (corresponding to the time to maximal plasma concentration of NN2211). RESULTS—After subcutaneous administration, the half-life of NN2211 was found to be 11–15 h. Overall, although there were no statistically significant differences compared with placebo in the area under the curve (0–9 h for insulin or glucagon), there was a borderline- significant lowering of glucose levels (P = 0.066). During the IVGTT, there was a statistically significant increase in insulin secretion (P = 0.0002), but there was no significant effect on glucagon levels. Although no significant effect was observed on glucose levels during the IVGTT, there was a dose-dependent increase in the glucose disappearance constant. Whereas no serious adverse events were observed, there was a higher incidence of adverse events after active treatment compared with placebo treatment (notably headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting). CONCLUSIONS—This study provides evidence that NN2211 has a pharmacokinetic profile consistent with once-daily dosing in humans.
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“The longer half-life of AMG 133 (mean t1/2 ~ 21 d) along with the duration of weight loss seen after a single dose as well as repeat dosing of AMG 133 enabled less-frequent dosing at every 4 weeks in the MAD study compared to other GLP-1 agonists and dual GIPR/GLP-1 agonists, which require either daily or weekly dosing based on the shorter half-lives of these agents20,42,43.”
From A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings (2024) · cites this paper as [42]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Elbrønd, B., Jakobsen, G., Larsen, S., Agersø, H., Jensen, L. B., Rolan, P., Sturis, J., Hatorp, V., & Zdravkovic, M.
- Affiliations
- Novo Nordisk (Denmark) (DK)
- Medeval Ltd., Manchester Science Park, Manchester, U.K
- ORCID
- Sturis, Jeppe
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2002-08-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1398-1404
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2063715420
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Keywords
- long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonists, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability, subcutaneous administration, insulin secretion, glucagon, glucose metabolism, once-daily dosing, dose escalation, adverse events
- MeSH terms
- Liraglutide, Adolescent, Adult, Blood Glucose, Double-Blind Method, Glucagon, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Male, Middle Aged, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
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