The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Burden of Mortality Attributable to Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE—To estimate the global number of excess deaths due to diabetes in the year 2000. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We used a computerized generic formal disease model (DisMod II), used by the World Health Organization to assess disease burden through modeling the relationships between incidence, prevalence, and disease-specific mortality. Baseline input data included population structure, age- and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence, and available published estimates of relative risk of death for people with diabetes compared with people without diabetes. The results were validated with population-based observations and independent estimates of relative risk of death. RESULTS—The excess global mortality attributable to diabetes in the year 2000 was estimated to be 2.9 million deaths, equivalent to 5.2% of all deaths. Excess mortality attributable to diabetes accounted for 2–3% of deaths in poorest countries and over 8% in the U.S., Canada, and the Middle East. In people 35–64 years old, 6–27% of deaths were attributable to diabetes. CONCLUSIONS—These are the first global estimates of mortality attributable to diabetes. Globally, diabetes is likely to be the fifth leading cause of death.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study
Murray, C. J., & Lopez, A. D. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07493-4 · Cited by 4,043 · cited 1×
“Complex methods have been developed for estimating cause-specific mortality for some conditions (AIDS, tuberculosis) but not for diabetes (4).”
MethodMortality and causes of death in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
and the WHO Multinational Study Group, Morrish, N. J., Wang, S.-L., Stevens, L. K., Fuller, J. H., & Keen, H. (2001) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/pl00002934 · Cited by 1,288
PROPORTION OF DISEASE CAUSED OR PREVENTED BY A GIVEN EXPOSURE, TRAIT OR INTERVENTION1
MIETTINEN, O. S. (1974) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121617 · Cited by 1,036 · cited 1×
“To validate the DisMod II method, separate calculations of the number of deaths due to diabetes were performed according to the formula proposed by Miettinen for estimating the proportion of a disease or event caused by a given exposure (15):”
MethodMortality in adults with and without diabetes in a national cohort of the U.S. population, 1971–1993
Gu, K., Cowie, C. C., & Harris, M. I. (1998) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.21.7.1138 · Cited by 881 · cited 3×
“Only a few cohort studies were found to be representative of the diagnosed diabetic population, provide the RR of all-cause mortality for individuals with diabetes by sex and age-group (9– 11), or provide the number of deaths among individuals with diabetes and individuals without diabetes in the case of follow-up of…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAge- and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts
The DECODE Study Group (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.1.61 · Cited by 608
The DECODE Study Group, & on behalf of the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.3.688 · Cited by 516
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Fuller JH, Elford J, Goldblatt P, Adelstein AM: Diabetes mortality: new light on an underestimated public health problem. Diabetologia 24: 336–341, 1983 · DOI · Paper page
- Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H: Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 27: 1047–1053, 2004 · DOI · Paper page
- Murray CJ, Lopez AD: Regional patterns of disability-free life expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 349: 1347–1352, 1997 · DOI · Paper page
- Barendregt JJ, Van Oortmarssen GJ, Vos T, Murray CJ: A generic model for the assessment of disease epidemiology: the computational basis of DisMod II. Popul Health Metr 1: 4, 2003 · DOI · Paper page
- Berger B, Stenstrom G, Sundkvist G: Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of diabetes in a large population: a report from the Skaraborg Diabetes Registry. Diabetes Care 22: 773–778, 1999 · DOI
- Morgan CL, Currie CJ, Peters JR: Relationship between diabetes and mortality: a population study using record linkage. Diabetes Care 23: 1103–1107, 2000 · DOI
- Swerdlow AJ, Jones ME: Mortality during 25 years of follow-up of a cohort with diabetes. Int J Epidemiol 25: 1250–1261, 1996 · DOI
- Edge JA, Ford-Adams ME, Dunger DB: Causes of death in children with insulin dependent diabetes 1990–96. Arch Dis Child 81: 318–323, 1999 · DOI · Paper page
- Roper NA, Bilous RW, Kelly WF, Unwin NC, Connolly VM: Excess mortality in a population with diabetes and the impact of material deprivation: longitudinal, population based study. BMJ 322: 1389–1393, 2001 · DOI · Paper page
- Nakagami T: Hyperglycaemia and mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular disease in five populations of Asian origin. Diabetologia 47: 385–394, 2004 · DOI · Paper page
- Shaw JE, Hodge AM, de Court, Chitson P, Zimmet PZ: Isolated post-challenge hyperglycaemia confirmed as a risk factor for mortality. Diabetologia 42: 1050–1054, 1999 · DOI · Paper page
- Salles GF, Bloch KV, Cardoso CR: Mortality and predictors of mortality in a cohort of Brazilian type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 27: 1299–1305, 2004 · DOI
- McLarty DG, Kinabo L, Swai AB: Diabetes in tropical Africa: a prospective study, 1981–7. II. Course and prognosis. BMJ 300: 1107–1110, 1990 · DOI
- Rathmann W, Giani G: Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 27: 2568–2569, 2004 · DOI · Paper page
- Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE study group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe. Lancet 354: 617–621, 1999 · DOI · Paper page
- Qiao Q, Jousilahti P, Eriksson J, Tuomilehto J: Predictive properties of impaired glucose tolerance for cardiovascular risk are not explained by the development of overt diabetes during follow-up. Diabetes Care 26: 2910–2914, 2003 · DOI
- DECODA Study Group: Age- and sex-specific prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 11 Asian cohorts. Diabetes Care 26: 1770–1780, 2003 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., Lim, S., Shibuya, K., Aboyans, V., Abraham, J., Adair, T., Aggarwal, R., Ahn, S. Y., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0 · Cited by 14,070
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61457-4 · Cited by 3,020
Li, G., Zhang, P., Wang, J., Gregg, E. W., Yang, W., Gong, Q., Li, H., Li, H., Jiang, Y., An, Y., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60766-7 · Cited by 1,600
Self-citationSacks, D. B., Arnold, M., Bakris, G. L., Bruns, D. E., Horvath, A. R., Kirkman, M. S., Lernmark, A., Metzger, B. E., & Nathan, D. M. (2011) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.161596 · Cited by 1,360
Type 2 diabetes across generations: from pathophysiology to prevention and management
Nolan, C. J., Damm, P., & Prentki, M. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60614-4 · Cited by 923
Metadata
- Authors
- Roglic, G., Unwin, N., Bennett, P. H., Mathers, C., Tuomilehto, J., Nag, S., Connolly, V., & King, H.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2005-09-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2130-2135
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2074427854
- Cited by
- 816
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 22.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Burden of Mortality Attributable to Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diacare.28.9.2130
- The paper
- Roglic, G., Unwin, N., Bennett, P. H., Mathers, C., Tuomilehto, J., Nag, S., Connolly, V., & King, H. (2005). The Burden of Mortality Attributable to Diabetes. Diabetes Care. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.9.2130
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.