Association between infection of the respiratory tract attributable to bovine coronavirus and health and growth performance of cattle in feedlots
Abstract
Objective —To determine the association between respiratory tract infection with bovine coronavirus (BCV), treatment for respiratory tract disease, pulmonary lesions at slaughter, and average daily gain in cattle in feedlots. Animals —837 calves in feedlots in Ohio and Texas. Procedure —Nasal swab specimens were obtained from cattle at arrival in a feedlot (day 0) and at various times during the initial 28 days after arrival. Specimens were tested for BCV, using an antigencapture ELISA. Serum samples were obtained at arrival and again 28 days after arrival and tested for antibodies to BCV, using an antibody-detection ELISA. Information was collected regarding treatment for cattle with respiratory tract disease and average daily gain during the feeding period. Pulmonary lesions were evaluated at slaughter. Results —Cattle shedding BCV from the nasal cavity and developing an antibody response against BCV were 1.6 times more likely to require treatment for respiratory tract disease than cattle that did not shed the virus or develop an immune response against BCV. Additionally, cattle that shed BCV from the nasal cavity were 2.2 times more likely to have pulmonary lesions at slaughter than cattle that did not shed the virus. The BCV shedding or seroconversion status did not affect average daily gain. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance —Bovine coronavirus infects feedlot cattle and is associated with an increased risk for cattle developing respiratory tract disease and pulmonary lesions. Development of appropriate control measures could help reduce the incidence of respiratory tract disease. ( Am J Vet Res 2000;61:1062–1066)
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Cattle shedding BCV via the nasal passages at time of arrival in a feedlot have an increased risk for developing respiratory tract disease.
“Cattle shedding BCV via the nasal passages at time of arrival in a feedlot have an increased risk for developing respiratory tract disease. 24”
From Evaluation of concurrent shedding of bovine coronavirus via the respiratory tract and enteric route in feedlot cattle (2001) · cites this paper as [24]
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Self-citationMeyer, G., Peyret, T., Monié-Ibanes, M., Derolez, G., Sikht, F., Martin-Rebouissou, C., Puech, V., Mach, N., Ducatez, M. F., & Corbin, M. (2025) · Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé · doi:10.1051/npvelsa/2026025
- Authors
- Lathrop, S. L., Wittum, T. E., Brock, K. V., Loerch, S. C., Perino, L. J., Bingham, H. R., McCollum, F. T., & Saif, L. J.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Auburn University (US)
- West Texas A&M University (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Veterinary Research
- Published
- 2000-09-01
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1062-1066
- ISSN
- 0002-9645 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987051173
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Veterinary Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal health and immunology
- Keywords
- bovine coronavirus, respiratory infections, feedlot cattle, respiratory disease treatment, lung lesions, average daily gain, viral shedding, seroconversion, cattle health, growth performance
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cattle, Cattle Diseases, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Lung, Nasal Cavity, Respiratory Tract Infections, Coronavirus Infections
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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