Home-based telecommuting and quality of life: further evidence on an employee-oriented human resource practice
Abstract
Building on previous research, further evidence for the potential of home-based telecommuting as an employee-oriented human resource practice is provided from a study in the German public administration. Survey data from 1,008 public employees were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Mean age of the sample was 43.6 yr. (SD = 8.8 yr.), and 27.5% (277) of the participants were women. Analysis supported the roles of higher Autonomy and lower Work-Family Conflict as psychological mediators between Telecommunication Intensity and both Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life. Implications for the design of flexible working arrangements are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Workplace isolation is a key feature of working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Workplace isolation is another important key feature of WFH during the pandemic.18”
From Work From Home During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Impact on Employees’ Remote Work Productivity, Engagement, and Stress (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,542 · see citing works
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532 · see citing works
Research in Organizational Behavior
Hammer, E. R., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1984) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258300 · Cited by 11,176 · see citing works
Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment
THE WHOQOL GROUP (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798006667 · Cited by 7,933 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition
Byrne, B. M. (2016) · doi:10.4324/9781315757421 · Cited by 4,653 · see citing works
Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales
Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.400 · Cited by 3,864 · see citing works
Gajendran, R. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2007) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1524 · Cited by 2,616 · see citing works
A review of telework research: findings, new directions, and lessons for the study of modern work
Bailey, D. E., & Kurland, N. B. (2002) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.144 · Cited by 1,611 · see citing works
The sense of well-being in America
Campbell, A. (1981) · Cited by 721 · see citing works
Managing Multiple Roles: Work-Family Policies and Individuals’ Desires for Segmentation
Rothbard, N. P., Phillips, K. W., & Dumas, T. L. (2005) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1050.0124 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Electronic Journal of Communication
Rintel, S. (2013) · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Developing Measures of Perceived Life Quality: Results from Several National Surveys
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (2005) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3742-2_3 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Developing measures of perceived life quality: Results from several national surveys
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1974) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf00286419 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
DuBrin, A. J. (1991) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1991.68.3c.1223 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
de Vaus, D., & McAllister, I. (1991) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888491018001004 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Büssing, A., & Glaser, J. (2000) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678370110041884 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationVariance Explained: Why Size Does Not (Always) Matter
Fichman, M. (2018) · doi:10.1184/r1/6709064 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Telecommuting and quality of life: A review of the literature and a model for research
Sell, M. V., & Jacobs, S. M. (1994) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/0736-5853(94)90033-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Telecommuting: Stress and Social Support
Trent, J. T., Smith, A. L., & Wood, D. L. (1994) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1994.74.3c.1312 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Work–Family Conflict and Flexible Work Arrangements: Deconstructing Flexibility
Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Kiburz, K. M., & Shockley, K. M. (2012) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12012 · Cited by 1,133 · see citing works
Galanti, T., Guidetti, G., Mazzei, E., Zappalà, S., & Toscano, F. (2021) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002236 · Cited by 826 · see citing works
Systematically reviewing remote e-workers’ well-being at work: a multidimensional approach
Charalampous, M., Grant, C. A., Tramontano, C., & Michailidis, E. (2019) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2018.1541886 · Cited by 743 · see citing works
A rapid review of mental and physical health effects of working at home: how do we optimise health?
Oakman, J., Kinsman, N., Stuckey, R., Graham, M., & Weale, V. P. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09875-z · Cited by 661 · see citing works
Shockley, K. M., Shen, W., Denunzio, M. M., Arvan, M. L., & Knudsen, E. A. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000246 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Palumbo, R. (2020) · International Journal of Public Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijpsm-06-2020-0150 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Telework paradoxes and practices: the importance of the nature of work
Boell, S. K., Ćećez-Kecmanović, D., & Campbell, J. (2016) · New Technology Work and Employment · doi:10.1111/ntwe.12063 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Gajendran, R. S., Ponnapalli, A. R., Wang, C., & Javalagi, A. A. (2024) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12641 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Rofcanın, Y., Heras, M. L., & Bakker, A. B. (2016) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/ocp0000036 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
The Effects of Telecommuting Intensity on Employee Health
Henke, R. M., Benevent, R., Schulte, P., Rinehart, C., Crighton, K. A., & Corcoran, M. (2015) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/ajhp.141027-quan-544 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Hill, N. S., Axtell, C. M., Raghuram, S., & Nurmi, N. (2022) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063221131535 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Meta-analytic evidence of the effectiveness of stress management at work
Kröll, C., Doebler, P., & Nüesch, S. (2017) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2017.1347157 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Remote Working and Work-Life Balance
Sullivan, C. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4059-4_15 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The value of 21st century work–family supports: Review and cross‐level path forward
Masterson, C. R., Sugiyama, K., & Ladge, J. J. (2020) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2442 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Working from Home and Work–Family Conflict
Laß, I., & Wooden, M. (2022) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/09500170221082474 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Enforced home-working under lockdown and its impact on employee wellbeing: a cross-sectional study
Platts, K., Breckon, J. D., & Marshall, E. O. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12630-1 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Are you attracted? Do you remain? Meta-analytic evidence on flexible work practices
Onken-Menke, G., Nüesch, S., & Kröll, C. (2017) · BuR - Business Research · doi:10.1007/s40685-017-0059-6 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Niu, Q., Nagata, T., Fukutani, N., Tezuka, M., Shimoura, K., Nagai‐Tanima, M., & Aoyama, T. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256530 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Employee-Oriented Leadership and Quality of Working Life: Mediating Roles of Idiosyncratic Deals
Hornung, S., Rousseau, D. M., Glaser, J., Angerer, P., & Weigl, M. (2011) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/07.13.14.21.pr0.108.1.59-74 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationThe COVID-19 pandemic and the future of telecommuting in the United States
Salon, D., Mirtich, L., Conway, M., Costello, A., Rahimi, E., Mohammadian, A., Chauhan, R., Derrible, S., Baker, D. D. S., & Pendyala, R. M. (2022) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2022.103473 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The Advantages and Disadvantages of E-working: An Examination using an ALDINE Analysis
Beňo, M. (2021) · Emerging Science Journal · doi:10.28991/esj-2021-sper-02 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Telework and Lifelong Learning
Bjursell, C., Bergmo-Prvulovic, I., & Hedegaard, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2021.642277 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Intensity of Home-Based Telework and Work Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Nagata, T., Nagata, M., Ikegami, K., Hino, A., Tateishi, S., Tsuji, M., Matsuda, S., Fujino, Y., Mori, K., & for the CORoNaWork project (2021) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002299 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Health impacts with telework on workers: A scoping review before the COVID-19 pandemic
Furuya, Y., Nakazawa, S., Fukai, K., & Tatemichi, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.981270 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Telecommuting: What? Why? When? and How?
Nicklin, J. M., Cerasoli, C. P., & Dydyn, K. L. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-612-6_3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Work-from-home (WFH) during COVID-19 pandemic – A netnographic investigation using Twitter data
Daneshfar, Z., Ajitha, A. A., Sharma, P., & Malik, A. (2022) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-01-2021-0020 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Snodgrass, S. J., Weerasekara, I., Edwards, S., Heneghan, N. R., Puentedura, E. J., & James, C. L. (2022) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002698 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Somasundram, K. G., Hackney, A., Yung, M., Du, B., Oakman, J., Nowrouzi‐Kia, B., & Yazdani, A. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14349-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Impact of Telework on Conflict between Work and Family: A Meta-Analytic Investigation
Beckel, J., Kunz, J. J., Prasad, J. J., Finch, H. M., & Kaldahl, K. N. (2023) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-023-00158-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Palumbo, R., Manesh, M. F., & Petrolo, D. (2022) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2022.2152479 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mura, A. L., Ariccio, S., Villani, T., Bonaiuto, F., & Bonaiuto, M. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15042858 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Blank, L., Everson-Hock, E., Cantrell, A. J., Baxter, S. K., & Goyder, E. (2023) · Public Health Research · doi:10.3310/ahff6175 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Seinsche, L., Schubin, K., Neumann, J., & Pfaff, H. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183812 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Research note: Job Satisfaction and working from home in Romania, before and during Covid-19
Țălnar-Naghi, D. (2021) · Revista Calitatea Vieții · doi:10.46841/rcv.2021.02.01 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ryoo, S.-W., Min, J., Lee, D., Choi, B.-Y., Choi, J., Kim, H., & Min, K. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15271-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Telework Distress and Eustress Among Chinese Teleworkers
Slyke, C. V., Lee, J., Duong, B. Q., Ma, X., & Lou, H. (2022) · Journal of Global Information Management · doi:10.4018/jgim.304063 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Virtual interaction and failure learning—The crucial role of team LMX composition
Hahn, M., & Semrau, T. (2022) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2022.2151846 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Incorporation of telemedicine by rhinologists: The COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
Svider, P. F., Setzen, M., Ow, R. A., Folbe, A. J., Eloy, J. A., & Johnson, A. P. (2020) · American Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102567 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ji, T., JONGE, J. D., Taris, T. W., Kawakami, N., & Peeters, M. C. W. (2022) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.2021-0276 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Virtual office intervention effectiveness: A systems approach1
Robertson, M. M., Lee, J., Huang, Y.-H., & Schleifer, L. (2022) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-210698 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Podolsky, M., Ducharme, M. J., & McIntyre, C. (2022) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-01-2022-0047 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Seinsche, L., Schubin, K., Neumann, J., & Pfaff, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010411 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Breideband, T., Moulder, R. G., Jr., Martinez, G. J., Caruso, M., Mark, G. J., Striegel, A., & D’Mello, S. K. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3579504 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Family friendly policies: a double-edged sword?
Taparia, M., & Lenka, U. (2022) · Industrial and Commercial Training · doi:10.1108/ict-05-2021-0034 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Dolbilina, V., Sato, H., Jiang, M., & Morikawa, T. (2023) · Urban and Regional Planning Review · doi:10.14398/urpr.10.179 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Internet Communications in the Context of Restrictions on Population Mobility
Shtukareva, E. B. (2020) · International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering · doi:10.30534/ijatcse/2020/211932020 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Exploring Indian working mothers' transition to involuntary telecommuting
Javad, S., Nema, P., & Chowdhary, N. R. (2023) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-10-2022-0467 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Khodaparasti, R. B., & Garbollagh, H. B. (2022) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-06-2021-0505 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Preference for teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: an exploratory study
Peñarroja, V. (2023) · Management Research The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management · doi:10.1108/mrjiam-10-2022-1351 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Reboul, E., Pailhé, A., Counil, É., the EpiCov team, & Dutreuilh, C. (2024) · Population (English Edition) · doi:10.3917/popu.2303.0523 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sparking employee’s creativity in digital work: A new look on the role of perceived usefulness
Wang, Z., Song, M., & Duan, Y. (2025) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941251314734 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Working from home and mental well-being at different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
Leitner, S. M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312299 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Universitas Persada Indonesia, Y. A. I., Wibowo, S., Sunarno, S., Universitas Persada Indonesia, Y. A. I., Gasjirin, J., & Universitas Persada Indonesia, Y. A. I. (2023) · Economics and Finance · doi:10.51586/2754-6209.2023.11.2.103.114 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hehn, T., Leonard, M., & Thaon, I. (2020) · Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail/Archives des maladies professionnelles et de l'environnement · doi:10.1016/j.admp.2020.05.005 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hornung, S., & Glaser, J. (2010) · International Conference on Information Management and Engineering (ICIME) · doi:10.1109/icime.2010.5478192 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Relationship Between Technoference, Work-Family Interface, and Telework in the Age of 4IR
Turan, S. G. (2020) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3347-5.ch019 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Thuiswerkers in tijden van de COVID-19-pandemie
Zoomer, T., Bouwens, L., van de Ven, H. A., Beckers, D. G. J., Hooftman, W. E., & Hengel, K. M. O. (2021) · Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken · doi:10.5117/tva2021.1.006.zoom · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Deguchi, Y., Iwasaki, S., Uesaka, Y., Okawa, Y., Okura, S., Maekubo, K., Matsunaga, A., Kageyama, Y., & Inoue, K. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0319825 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Somasundram, K. G., Hackney, A., Yung, M., Oakman, J., Nowrouzi‐Kia, B., & Yazdani, A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1782175/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Curzi, Y., Fabbri, T., & Pistoresi, B. (2021) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83321-3_3
Work From Home (WFH) and Its Impact on Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Wellbeing
Alarifi, A. A., & Khan, S. A. (2022) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-5151-9.ch008
de, E. A. B. M., Panis, L. I., Verbrugghe, M., Waegeneer, E. D., Cagnie, B. J., de Geus, B., & Pauw, R. D. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096105
The duality of remote work: a transactional perspective
Alfayez, N., & Alammar, F. M. (2025) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-03-2025-0178
Promises of Telecommuting and Preferences of Millennials
Dharmasiri, A. S., Ammeter, D. B., Baur, J. E., & Buckley, M. R. (2012) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-62396-054-420251020
Somasundram, K. G., Hackney, A., Yung, M., Du, B., Oakman, J., Nowrouzi‐Kia, B., & Yazdani, A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21443474
Ryoo, S.-W., Min, J.-Y., Lee, D.-W., Choi, B.-Y., Choi, J., Kim, H.-Y., & Min, K.-B. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22620359
Somasundram, K. G., Hackney, A., Yung, M., Du, B., Oakman, J., Nowrouzi‐Kia, B., & Yazdani, A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21443480
Somasundram, K. G., Hackney, A., Yung, M., Du, B., Oakman, J., Nowrouzi‐Kia, B., & Yazdani, A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21443477
Somasundram, K. G., Hackney, A., Yung, M., Du, B., Oakman, J., Nowrouzi‐Kia, B., & Yazdani, A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21443471
Covid-19 and Remote Work in Western Balkans
Borislav, Đ. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/book-978-1-64802-916-520251007
- Authors
- Hornung, S., & Glaser, J.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Hornung, Severin
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 395-402
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2121481133
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Employee Performance and Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Keywords
- quality of life, job satisfaction, work-family conflict, employee autonomy, flexible work arrangements, public sector employees
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Conflict, Psychological, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Job Satisfaction, Male, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Psychological, Telecommunications, User-Computer Interface, Workplace, Internet, Personal Autonomy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review