Telecommuting’s differential impact on work–family conflict: Is there no place like home?
Abstract
The literature on the impact of telecommuting on work-family conflict has been equivocal, asserting that telecommuting enhances work-life balance and reduces conflict, or countering that it increases conflict as more time and emotional energy are allocated to family. Surveying 454 professional-level employees who split their work time between an office and home, the authors examined how extensively working in this mode impacts work-to-family conflict and family-to-work conflict, as well as the contextual impact of job autonomy, scheduling flexibility, and household size. As hypothesized, the findings suggest that telecommuting has a differential impact on work-family conflict, such that the more extensively individuals work in this mode, the lower their work-to-family conflict, but the higher their family-to-work conflict. Additionally, job autonomy and scheduling flexibility were found to positively moderate telecommuting's impact on work-to-family conflict, but household size was found to negatively moderate telecommuting's impact on family-to-work conflict, suggesting that contextual factors may be domain specific.
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- Authors
- Golden, T. D., Veiga, J. F., & Simsek, Z.
- Affiliations
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- ORCID
- Golden, Timothy D.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Psychology
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1340-1350
- ISSN
- 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1854
- OpenAlex
- W2052598987
- Cited by
- 527
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 81 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 32.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Employee Performance and Management
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Labor Law and Work Dynamics
- Keywords
- remote work, work-family conflict, work-to-family conflict, family-to-work conflict, work-life balance, employee autonomy, schedule flexibility, household size, working from home, working professionals
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Conflict, Psychological, Employment, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Transportation, Internet
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