The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation
Abstract
Self-efficacy theory asserts that personal mastery expectations are the primary determinants of behavioral change. Further, it is suggested that individual differences in past experiences and attribution of success to skill or chance result in different levels of generalized self-efficacy expectations. To measure these generalized expectancies, a Self-efficacy Scale was developed. A factor analysis yielded two subscales: a General Self-efficacy subscale (17 items) and a Social Self-efficacy subscale (6 items). Confirmation of several predicted conceptual relationships between the Self-efficacy subscales and other personality measures (i.e., Locus of Control, Personal Control, Social Desirability, Ego Strength, Interpersonal Competence, and Self-esteem) provided evidence of construct validity. Positive relationships between the Self-efficacy Scale and vocational, educational, and military success established criterion validity. Future research and clinical uses of the scale were discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Self-efficacy was measured using the Self-Efficacy Scale (Cronbach α in this study=0.92) [24].”
From Schema-Informed Digital Mental Health Intervention for Maladaptive Cognitive-Emotional Patterns: Randomized Controlled Trial (2025) · cites this paper as [24]
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency
Bandura, A. (1982) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.37.2.122 · Cited by 15,975
Psychometric theory (2nd ed.).
Sitgreaves, R. (1979) · Contemporary Psychology · doi:10.1037/018882 · Cited by 14,384
The Scree Test For The Number Of Factors
Cattell, R. B. (1966) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10 · Cited by 13,554
Cognitive processes mediating behavioral change.
Bandura, A., Adams, N. E., & Beyer, J. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.35.3.125 · Cited by 1,392
An ego-strength scale which predicts response to psychotherapy.
Barron, F. (1953) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0061962 · Cited by 796
Tests of the generality of self-efficacy theory
Bandura, A., Adams, N. E., Hardy, A. B., & Howells, G. N. (1980) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173354 · Cited by 723
Internal‐External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth*
Gurin, P., Gurin, G., Lao, R. C., & Beattie, M. Y. (1969) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1969.tb00605.x · Cited by 612
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 14 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 10.1037/0022-3514.35.3.125 · DOI · Paper page
- Crowne D., 1964, The approval motive
- Graham J. R., 1978, The MMPI: a practical guide
- Nunnally J. C., 1978, Psychometric theory
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,017
The psychological adaptation of overseas and migrant students in Australia
Leung, C. (2001) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207590143000018 · Cited by 88
MEASURING SOCIAL SELF-EFFICACY IN A CULTURALLY DIVERSE STUDENT POPULATION
Fan, C., & Mak, A. S. (1998) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.1998.26.2.131 · Cited by 88
Perceived Parenting, Self-Esteem, and General Self-Efficacy of Iranian American Adolescents
Frank, G., Plunkett, S. W., & Otten, M. P. (2010) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-010-9363-x · Cited by 88
Yashima, T. (2010) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.12.003 · Cited by 87
Some health dimensions of self-efficacy: Analysis of theoretical specificity
Hofstetter, C. R., Sallis, J. F., & Hovell, M. F. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90118-c · Cited by 87
Kinard, B. R., & WEBSTER, C. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Affairs · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01156.x · Cited by 87
Techno-Optimism and Farmers’ Attitudes Toward Climate Change Adaptation
Gardezi, M., & Arbuckle, J. G. (2018) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916518793482 · Cited by 98
Resilience in Low-Income, Employed, African American Women
Todd, J. L., & Worell, J. (2000) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00192.x · Cited by 89
Generalized self-efficacy, self-esteem, and negative affect.
Lightsey, O. R., Burke, M. C., Ervin, A., Henderson, D., & Yee, C. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0087272 · Cited by 87
The Process of Coping Among Ethnic Minority First-Generation College Freshmen: A Narrative Approach
Phinney, J. S., & Haas, K. (2003) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224540309600426 · Cited by 217
The impact of self‐efficacy on employees' ability to accept new technology in an Iraqi university
Alnoor, A., Al‐Abrrow, H., Abdullah, H. O., & Abbas, S. (2019) · Global Business and Organizational Excellence · doi:10.1002/joe.21984 · Cited by 86
Tchetchik, A., Kaplan, S., & Blass, V. D. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105370 · Cited by 88
van Leeuwen, C. V., Post, M., Westers, P., van der Woude, L., de Groot, S., Sluis, T. A. R., Slootman, H., & Lindeman, E. (2012) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.203 · Cited by 93
The Robustness of Self-Control in Relation to Form of Delinquency
Benda, B. B. (2005) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x04268071 · Cited by 86
Bosma, H., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Tuinstra, J., Sanderman, R., Ranchor, A. V., van Eijk, J. T. M., & Kempen, G. I. J. M. (2004) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.018 · Cited by 84
van Heuvelen, M. J. G., Hochstenbach, J. B. M., Brouwer, W., Greef, M. H. G. D., Zijlstra, G. A. R., van Jaarsveld, E., Kempen, G. I. J. M., van Sonderen, E., Ormel, J., & Mulder, T. W. (2005) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03324603 · Cited by 86
Internal Status Sorting in Groups: The Problem of too many Stars
Overbeck, J. R., Correll, J., & Park, B. (2005) · Research on managing groups and teams · doi:10.1016/s1534-0856(05)07008-8 · Cited by 90
Health Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy Beliefs in a Healthy Elderly Sample
Waller, K. V., & Bates, R. C. (1992) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-6.4.302 · Cited by 87
Burnout, depression, perceived stress, and self-efficacy in vascular surgery trainees
Janko, M. R., & Smeds, M. R. (2018) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.07.034 · Cited by 89
Smeds, M. R., Janko, M. R., Allen, S. R., Amankwah, K. S., Arnell, T. D., Ansari, P., Balters, M. W., Hess, D. T., Ferguson, E. H., Jackson, P. G., et al. (2019) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.004 · Cited by 89
Wu, X., Xu, H., Zhang, X., Han, S., Ge, L., Li, X., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0000000000000753 · Cited by 97
Exploration of a cognitive model to predict post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth
Ford, E. M., Ayers, S., & Bradley, R. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.008 · Cited by 85
Dehghani, M., Sani, H. J., Pakmehr, H., & Malekzadeh, A. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.221 · Cited by 91
Developing identities and attitudes in musicians and classroom music teachers
Hargreaves, D. J., Purves, R. M., Welch, G. F., & MARSHALL, N. A. (2006) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709906x154676 · Cited by 85
Self-efficacy and Savings Among Middle and Low Income Households
Lown, J. M., Kim, J., Gutter, M. S., & Hunt, A. (2014) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1007/s10834-014-9419-y · Cited by 100
Ramchunder, Y., & Martins, N. (2014) · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology · doi:10.4102/sajip.v40i1.1100 · Cited by 86
Self-efficacy and confidence: Theoretical distinctions and implications for trial consultation.
Cramer, R. J., Neal, T. M. S., & Brodsky, S. L. (2009) · Consulting psychology journal · doi:10.1037/a0017310 · Cited by 89
Activation, Self-management, Engagement, and Retention in Behavioral Health Care
Alegria, M. M., Carson, N. J., Flores, M. W., Li, X., Shi, P., Lessios, A. S., Polo, A. J., Allen, M., Fierro, M., Interian, A., et al. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4519 · Cited by 83
Bücker, J. J. L. E., & Korzilius, H. P. L. M. (2015) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2015.1041759 · Cited by 83
Investigating the impact of pro-anorexia websites: a pilot study
Bardone‐Cone, A. M., & Cass, K. M. (2006) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.714 · Cited by 81
Developing Perceptions of Competence during Practice Learning
Parker, J. (2005) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bch347 · Cited by 83
Generalized Self-efficacy and Well-being in Adolescents with High vs. Low Scholastic Self-efficacy
Caroli, M. E. D., & Sagone, E. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.152 · Cited by 88
Coping, efficacy, and perceived control in acute vs chronic illnesses
Endler, N. S., Kocovski, N. L., & Macrodimitris, S. D. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00060-x · Cited by 83
Causal model of stress and coping: Women in management.
Long, B. C., Kahn, S. E., & Schutz, R. W. (1992) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.39.2.227 · Cited by 84
General self-efficacy and mortality in the USA; racial differences
Assari, S. (2017) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-016-0278-0 · Cited by 81
How do retirement dynamics influence mental well-being in later life? A 10-year panel study
Dingemans, E., & Henkens, K. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3464 · Cited by 82
An Evaluation of an Abstinence-Only Sex Education Curriculum: An 18-Month Follow-up
Denny, G. S., & Young, M. E. (2006) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00135.x · Cited by 82
Self-efficacy: a means of identifying problems in nursing education and career progress
Harvey, V., & McMurray, N. E. (1994) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/0020-7489(94)90017-5 · Cited by 82
Therapy-relevant factors in adult ADHD from a cognitive behavioural perspective
Newark, P. E., & Stieglitz, R. (2010) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-010-0023-1 · Cited by 87
Martinelli, A. M. (1999) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1446.1999.00263.x · Cited by 82
Self-efficacy and quality of life among people with cardiovascular diseases: A meta-analysis.
Banik, A., Schwarzer, R., Knoll, N., Czekierda, K., & Łuszczyńska, A. (2018) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000199 · Cited by 86
Brouwer, S., Franche, R., Hogg‐Johnson, S., Lee, H., Krause, N., & Shaw, W. S. (2010) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-010-9262-4 · Cited by 81
Hermann, K. S., & Betz, N. E. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.10.1086 · Cited by 80
Britton, W. B., Desbordes, G., Acabchuk, R. L., Peters, S., Lindahl, J. R., Canby, N. K., Vago, D. R., Dumais, T., Lipsky, J., Kimmel, H. J., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.730972 · Cited by 82
Bisson, J. I., Ariti, C. A., Cullen, K., Kitchiner, N., Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Simon, N. A., Smallman, K., Addison, K., Bell, V., et al. (2022) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-069405 · Cited by 82
Leung, D. Y. P., & Leung, A. Y. M. (2010) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05529.x · Cited by 83
Hope as a resource for career exploration: Examining incremental and cross-lagged effects
Hirschi, A., Abessolo, M., & Froidevaux, A. (2014) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2014.10.006 · Cited by 80
Kempen, G. I. J. M., & VANSONDEREN, E. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00474-7 · Cited by 81
A study on Burnout, Emotional labor, and Self-efficacy in Nurses
Yang, Y.-K. (2011) · Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration · doi:10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.423 · Cited by 79
Palmer, A. D., Carder, P., White, D. L., Saunders, G. H., Woo, H., Graville, D. J., & Newsom, J. T. (2019) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2018_jslhr-s-17-0495 · Cited by 85
Just do it: Engaging in self-control on a daily basis improves the capacity for self-control.
de Ridder, D. T. D., van der Weiden, A., Gillebaart, M., Benjamins, J. S., & Ybema, J. F. (2019) · Motivation Science · doi:10.1037/mot0000158 · Cited by 82
Zeng, G., Fung, S.-F., Li, J., Hussain, N., & Yu, P. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00924-9 · Cited by 79
Challenging experiences: gender differences in task choice
de Pater, I. E., Vianen, A. E. M. V., Fischer, A. H., & van Ginkel, W. P. (2009) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683940910922519 · Cited by 80
Indicators of personal financial debt using a multi-disciplinary behavioral model
Stone, B. M., & Maury, R. (2006) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2005.11.002 · Cited by 79
Cools, E., & den Broeck, V. (2007) · Journal of Small Business Strategy · Cited by 78
Mizutani, S., Ekuni, D., Furuta, M., Tomofuji, T., Irie, K., Azuma, T., Kojima, A., Nagase, J., Iwasaki, Y., & Morita, M. (2012) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2012.01919.x · Cited by 78
A novel view on knowledge sharing in the agri-food sector
Fait, M., Scorrano, P., Mastroleo, G., Cillo, V., & Scuotto, V. (2019) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-09-2018-0572 · Cited by 78
Hope, goals, and pathways: Further validating the hope scale with observer ratings
Cheavens, J. S., Heiy, J. E., Feldman, D. B., Benitez, C., & Rand, K. L. (2018) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2018.1484937 · Cited by 81
DeepStealth: Game-Based Learning Stealth Assessment With Deep Neural Networks
Min, W., Frankosky, M. H., Mott, B., Rowe, J., Smith, A., Wiebe, E., Boyer, K. E., & Lester, J. C. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2019.2922356 · Cited by 82
Forte, M. F., Jahoda, A. J., & Dagnan, D. (2011) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2010.02002.x · Cited by 77
Lim, V. K. G., & Loo, G. L. (2003) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0001-8791(02)00020-9 · Cited by 77
Lee, Y., Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Williams-Diehm, K. L., Davies, D. K., & Stock, S. E. (2010) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/0022466909358916 · Cited by 77
Subjective measures of climate resilience: What is the added value for policy and programming?
Clare, A., Graber, R., Jones, L., & Conway, D. (2017) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.07.001 · Cited by 77
Sneegas, J. J. (1986) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.1986.11969663 · Cited by 77
Kim, J.-H., & Park, J.-W. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11195352 · Cited by 80
Processes and Outcomes of a Mentoring Program for Latino College Freshmen
Phinney, J., Campos, C. M. T., Kallemeyn, D. M. P., & Kim, C. (2011) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01716.x · Cited by 88
Multidimensional Perfectionism and Self-Reported Self-Efficacy in College Students
LoCicero, K. A., & Ashby, J. S. (2000) · Journal of College Student Psychotherapy · doi:10.1300/j035v15n02_06 · Cited by 84
The impact of international experiences for expatriates’ cross-cultural adjustment
Takeuchi, R., & Chen, J. (2013) · Organizational Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/2041386613492167 · Cited by 88
Psychological benefits of sports for disabled people: a review
Hutzter, Y., & Bar‐Eli, M. (1993) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1993.tb00386.x · Cited by 76
Studies of the dimensionality, correlates, and meaning of measures of the maximizing tendency
Rim, H. B., Turner, B. M., Betz, N. E., & Nygren, T. E. (2011) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500002527 · Cited by 74
Tuna, E., & Bozo, Ö. (2012) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-012-9303-8 · Cited by 74
Hyun, M., Chung, H., & Lee, Y. (2005) · AJOU Open Repository (Ajou University) · doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2004.07.006
Benda, B. B. (2005) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.35.1.106.59262 · Cited by 74
Lac, A., & Luk, J. W. (2017) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0811-3 · Cited by 74
Darvishi, A., Otaghi, M., & Mami, S. (2019) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-018-00750-1 · Cited by 74
The Self-efficacy Questionnaire for School Situations: Development and Psychometric Evaluation
Heyne, D., King, N., Tonge, B., Rollings, S., Pritchard, M., Young, D., & Myerson, N. (1998) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1017/s081348390000588x · Cited by 73
Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationships: Prediction of Relationship Attitudes and Outcomes
Riggio, H. R., Weiser, D. A., Valenzuela, A. M., Lui, P. P., Montes, R., & Heuer, J. (2013) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2013.801826 · Cited by 73
Miller, V. A., Reynolds, W. W., Ittenbach, R. F., Luce, M. F., Beauchamp, T. L., & Nelson, R. M. (2009) · Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics · doi:10.1525/jer.2009.4.3.21 · Cited by 73
Maintaining Successful Aging: The Role of Coping Patterns and Resources
Tovel, H., & Carmel, S. (2013) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9420-4 · Cited by 86
Measuring Self-efficacy in Gambling: The Gambling Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
Casey, L. M., Oei, T. P. S., Melville, K. M., Bourke, E., & Newcombe, P. A. (2007) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-007-9076-2 · Cited by 73
Social relations and depressive symptomatology: Self-efficacy as a mediator
Fiori, K. L., McIlvane, J. M., Brown, E., & Antonucci, T. C. (2006) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860500310690 · Cited by 74
The relationship between epistemological beliefs and the propensity for lifelong learning
Bath, D. M., & Smith, C. (2009) · Studies in Continuing Education · doi:10.1080/01580370902927758 · Cited by 74
Becker, H., Stuifbergen, A. M., Lee, H. Y., & Kullberg, V. (2014) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2012-047 · Cited by 73
Jarrett, R. B., Vittengl, J. R., Doyle, K., & Clark, L. A. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.3.432 · Cited by 72
Eilam, B., Zeidner, M., & Aharon, I. (2009) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20387 · Cited by 79
Dunbar, R. L., Dingel, M. J., Dame, L. F., Winchip, J., & Petzold, A. M. (2016) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2016.1265496 · Cited by 89
Davis-Berman, J. L., & Berman, D. S. (1989) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/bf00946092 · Cited by 72
Discriminators of types of recidivism among boot camp graduates in a five-year follow-up study
Benda, B. B., Toombs, N. J., & Peacock, M. (2003) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2003.08.004 · Cited by 71
Scheier, L. M., Botvin, G. J., & Miller, N. L. (2000) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1300/j029v09n01_02 · Cited by 71
Relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life in older adults: a path analysis
Bielderman, A., Greef, M. H. G. D., Krijnen, W. P., & Schans, V. D. C. (2014) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-014-0898-y · Cited by 76
Job burnout among nurses in Hong Kong: Implications for human resource practices and interventions
Lee, J. S. Y., & Akhtar, S. (2007) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1177/1038411107073604 · Cited by 82
Conservation Surgery for Breast Cancer As the Preferred Choice: A Prospective Analysis
TEMPLE, W. J., Russell, M. L., Parsons, L. L., Huber, S. M., Jones, C., Bankes, J., & Eliasziw, M. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.02.7771 · Cited by 72
The Role of Coping Resources on Change in Well-Being During Persistent Health Decline
Jonker, A. A. G. C., Comijs, H. C., Knipscheer, K., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2009) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264309344682 · Cited by 70
Lee, Y., Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Williams-Diehm, K. L., Davies, D. K., & Stock, S. E. (2010) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/0741932510392053 · Cited by 71
Yuan, S., Weiser, D. A., & Fischer, J. L. (2016) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-015-9330-x · Cited by 86
Pre-morbid predictors of psychological adjustment to cancer
Ranchor, A. V., Sanderman, R., Steptoe, A., Wardle, J., Miedema, I., & Ormel, J. (2002) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1015053623843 · Cited by 71
Economic, Sociological, and Psychological Factors of the Saving Behavior: Turkey Case
Çopur, Z., & Gutter, M. S. (2019) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1007/s10834-018-09606-y · Cited by 85
Lee, M., Lim, H., & Lee, M. S. (2004) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2004.10.675 · Cited by 70
Factors Effecting Drug Relapse in Malaysia: An Empirical Evidence
Ibrahim, F. B., & Kumar, N. (2009) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v5n12p37 · Cited by 70
Acculturation Attitudes and the Ethnic and Host‐Country Identification of Immigrants
Nesdale, D. (2002) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01448.x · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Mississippi State University (US)
- Texas Tech University (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- University of Alabama
- ORCID
- Sherer, Mark
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1982-10
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 663-671
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2037668503
- Cited by
- 4,028
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 107 · 2025: 131 · 2024: 163 · 2023: 211 · 2022: 233 · 2021: 195 · 2020: 216 · 2019: 210 · 2018: 177 · 2017: 186 · 2016: 183 · 2015: 174 · 2014: 177 · 2013: 184 · 2012: 138
- FWCI
- 3.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- self-efficacy, self-efficacy scale, general self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, scale development, construct validity, criterion validity, locus of control, personal control, ego strength, self-esteem, social skills, social desirability, attribution theory, behavior change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review