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Toxicity of lead: a review with recent updates

Open access
Flora, Gagan, Gupta, Deepesh, Tiwari, Archana·2012·Interdisciplinary Toxicology

Abstract

Lead poisoning has been recognized as a major public health risk, particularly in developing countries. Though various occupational and public health measures have been undertaken in order to control lead exposure, cases of lead poisoning are still reported. Exposure to lead produces various deleterious effects on the hematopoietic, renal, reproductive and central nervous system, mainly through increased oxidative stress. These alterations play a prominent role in disease manifestations. Modulation of cellular thiols for protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been used as a therapeutic strategy against lead poisoning. N-acetylcysteine, α-lipoic acid, vitamin E, quercetin and a few herbal extracts show prophylaxis against the majority of lead mediated injury in both invitro and in vivo studies. This review provides a comprehensive account of recent updates describing health effects of lead exposure, relevant biomarkers and mechanisms involved in lead toxicity. It also updates the readers about recent advances in chelation therapy and newer therapeutic strategies, like nanoencapsulation, to treat lead induced toxic manifestations.

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Metadata

Authors
Flora, G., Gupta, D., & Tiwari, A.
Venue
Interdisciplinary Toxicology
Published
2012-11-09
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
47-58
ISSN
  • 1337-6853 (ISSN-L)
  • 1337-9569
OpenAlex
W2151699770
Cited by
2,144
References
2
FWCI
30.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxicity of lead: a review with recent updates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2478/v10102-012-0009-2
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Flora, G., Gupta, D., & Tiwari, A. (2012). Toxicity of lead: a review with recent updates. Interdisciplinary Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10102-012-0009-2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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