The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 40 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive Load Theory: An Empirical Study of Anxiety and Task Performance in Language Learning
Open accessAbstract
Introducción. Este estudio explora la relación entre tres variables: carga cognitiva, ansiedad hacia el idioma extranjero (IE) y, rendimiento en las tareas. La carga cognitiva hace referencia a la carga que lleva la memoria de trabajo mientras se realiza una tarea en específico. Los autores mantienen la hipótesis de que la ansiedad resta recursos a la memoria de trabajo, dejando reducida capacidad para las actividades cognitivas, e impidiendo así la eficacia.Método. Los participantes fueron 88 estudiantes matriculados en carreras de cuatro años en una universidad técnica de Taiwán. Estudiantes de filología inglesa fueron excluidos. La Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale [Escala de ansiedad en el aula de idioma extranjero] se utilizó para evaluar sus niveles de ansiedad; la Cognitive Load Subjective Rating Scale [Escala para el baremo subjetivo de la carga cognitiva] se utilizó para medir la carga cognitiva mientras realizaban una tarea de comprensión oral en inglés.Resultados. Los estudiantes con mayor ansiedad hacia el idioma extranjero también incurrían en una mayor carga cognitiva. La ansiedad hacia el IE y la carga cognitiva presentaban una correlación negativa con la comprensión oral.Discusión. Los aprendices que sufren más ansiedad incurren en una mayor carga cognitiva y consiguen peores resultados en sus exámenes. Para favorecer la eficacia del aprendizaje, se recomienda a los docentes que identifiquen las situaciones que provoquen ansiedad y que creen un ambiente de apoyo en el aprendizaje, lo que permitiría que los aprendices dedicasen los recursos de la memoria de trabajo totalmente a las tareas de aprendizaje.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The decrease in learning performance parallel to the increase in anxiety level can be explained by the shift of cognitive resources away from task-related processes toward anxiety-focused thoughts (Chen and Chang, 2009; Gullo et al., 2025).”
From Incidental vocabulary learning from digital games: the predictive role of game playing time, foreign language motivation, and anxiety (2026) · cites this paper as Chen and Chang, 2009
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1956) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0043158 · Cited by 17,812
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1994) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.343 · Cited by 17,563
Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60452-1 · Cited by 9,860
Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design
Sweller, J., van Merrienboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (1998) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1022193728205 · Cited by 6,023
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety
HORWITZ, E. K., HORWITZ, M. B., & COPE, J. (1986) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x · Cited by 5,697
Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning
Bernhardt, E. B., & Krashen, S. D. (1989) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/326882 · Cited by 4,605
Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Design: Recent Developments
Paas, F., Renkl, A., & Sweller, J. (2003) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3801_1 · Cited by 3,041
Short-term retention of individual verbal items.
Peterson, L., & Peterson, M. J. (1959) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0049234 · Cited by 2,939
Anxiety and Performance: The Processing Efficiency Theory
Eysenck, M. W., & Calvo, M. G. (1992) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939208409696 · Cited by 2,661
The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning
Mayer, R. E. (2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-5643 · Cited by 2,321
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Osborne, J. (2006). Gender, stereotype threat, and anxiety: Psychophysiological and cognitive evidence. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 4(1), 109-138.
- Rost, M. (1994). Introducing listening. London : Penguin.
- In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Sweller, J. (2007). Keynote address: Cognitive load. Paper presented at the Symposium on Cognitive Load: Theory and Applications. Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan.
- Tercanlioglu, L. (2005). Pre-service EFL teachers' beliefs about foreign language learning and how they relate to gender. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 3(1), 145-162.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nazari, N., Shabbir, M. S., & Setiawan, R. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07014 · Cited by 405
Botes, E., Dewaele, J.-M., & Greiff, S. (2020) · Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning · doi:10.52598/jpll/2/1/3 · Cited by 333
Anxiety in the Schools: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions for Academic Anxieties
Cassady, J. C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12737-3_2 · Cited by 195
Hsieh, P.-H. (., Sullivan, J. R., Sass, D. A., & Guerra, N. S. (2012) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2011.596853 · Cited by 121
(2013) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt · Cited by 102
Learning English using children's stories in mobile devices
Çavuş, N., & İbrahim, D. (2016) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12427 · Cited by 95
Media choice in multilingual virtual teams
Tenzer, H., & Pudelko, M. (2016) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2016.13 · Cited by 90
sparks, R. L., & Patton, J. (2013) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/lang.12025 · Cited by 83
Skills for a Working Future: How to Bring about Professional Success from the Educational Setting
García-Pérez, L., García-Garnica, M., & Moreno, E. M. O. (2021) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci11010027 · Cited by 106
Owens, A. R., & Loomes, S. (2010) · Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management · doi:10.1080/13600801003743364 · Cited by 70
Sharing hand gesture and sketch cues in remote collaboration
Huang, W., Kim, S., Billinghurst, M., & Alem, L. (2018) · Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation · doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.12.010 · Cited by 67
The Relationship between English Learning Anxiety and the Students' Achievement on Examinations
Amiri, M., & Ghonsooly, B. (2015) · Journal of Language Teaching and Research · doi:10.17507/jltr.0604.20 · Cited by 66
Well-Being as a Cognitive Load Reducing Agent: A Review of the Literature
Hawthorne, B. S., Vella‐Brodrick, D., & Hattie, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2019.00121 · Cited by 79
Fathi, J., Derakhshan, A., & Torabi, S. (2020) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244020933878 · Cited by 86
Shadiev, R., & Huang, Y. (2019) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2018.1559863 · Cited by 63
Using factor mixture modeling to identify dimensions of cognitive test anxiety
Cassady, J. C., & Finch, W. H. (2015) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2015.06.002 · Cited by 64
Benefits of adding anxiety-reducing features to a computer-based multimedia lesson on statistics
Huang, X., & Mayer, R. E. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.034 · Cited by 49
Asylum seekers’ and refugees’ experiences of accessing health care: a qualitative study
Khanom, A., Alanazy, W., Couzens, L., Evans, B. A., Fagan, L., Fogarty, R., John, A. M., Khan, T., Kingston, M. R., Moyo, S., et al. (2021) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpo.2021.0059 · Cited by 52
An inverted personalization effect when learning with multimedia: The case of aversive content
Kühl, T., & Zander, S. (2017) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2017.01.013 · Cited by 34
Huang, Y., Shadiev, R., & Hwang, W. (2016) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.011 · Cited by 33
WRITING ANXIETY AMONG EFL SAUDI STUDENTS IN SCIENCE COLLEGES AND DEPARTMENTS AT A SAUDI UNIVERSITY
Aljafen, B. S. (2013) · Cited by 32
Effects of Reducing the Cognitive Load of Mathematics Test Items on Student Performance
Gillmor, S. C., Poggio, J. P., & Embretson, S. E. (2015) · Numeracy · doi:10.5038/1936-4660.8.1.4 · Cited by 32
Wang, H., Zhang, X., Jin, Y., & Ding, X. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03840-6 · Cited by 39
Wold, K. (2011) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2011.572900 · Cited by 30
L2 anxiety and the foreign language reading anxiety scale: Listening to the evidence
sparks, R. L., Patton, J., & Luebbers, J. (2018) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/flan.12361 · Cited by 30
Foreign Language Anxiety in Professional Contexts
Gargalianou, V., Muehlfeld, K. S., Urbig, D., & van Witteloostuijn, A. C. (2016) · Schmalenbach Business Review · doi:10.1007/s41464-016-0007-6 · Cited by 31
sparks, R. L., Luebbers, J., Castañeda, M. E., & Patton, J. (2018) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12504 · Cited by 25
An Evaluation of Student Outcomes by Course Duration in Online Higher Education
Shaw, M., Chametzky, B., Burrus, S. W. M., & Walters, K. (2013) · Online journal of distance learning administration · Cited by 25
Understanding health anxiety in the COVID-19 pandemic
Heinen, A., Varghese, S., Krayem, A., & Molodynski, A. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640211057794 · Cited by 23
Shadiev, R., Feng, Y., Zhussupova, R. F., & Altınay, F. (2024) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2024.2430761 · Cited by 22
Accessibility Theory for Enhancing the Validity of Test Results for Students with Special Needs
Beddow, P. A. (2012) · International Journal of Disability Development and Education · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2012.654966 · Cited by 22
Huang, W., Billinghurst, M., Alem, L., & Kim, S. (2018) · Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI) · doi:10.1145/3292147.3292177 · Cited by 21
Tabari, M. A., & Goetze, J. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12582 · Cited by 27
Hwang, W., Li, Y., & Shadiev, R. (2017) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2017.09.015 · Cited by 20
Shadiev, R., & Ai, S. (2019) · Journal of Computing in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s12528-019-09246-7 · Cited by 19
Lucke, I. M., Lin, C., Conteh, F., Federline, A., Sung, H., Specht, M. W., & Grados, M. A. (2014) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852914000467 · Cited by 19
The Effects of Gender and Personality on Foreign Language Anxiety among Adult MultilingualsPreprint
Gargalianou, V., Muehlfeld, K. S., Urbig, D., & van Witteloostuijn, A. C. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 19
Oral Communication Apprehension among English Senior Majors at Al-Quds Open University in Palestine
Taha, M. A. S. A., & Aburezeq, K. A. (2018) · International Journal of Research in English Education · doi:10.29252/ijree.3.1.44 · Cited by 15
Wenzel, K., & Reinhard, M. (2021) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2020.101706 · Cited by 15
SIEs’ interaction and adaptation to their task performance
Zhang, Y., & Hussain, T. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.049 · Cited by 14
Pérez‐Rojas, A. E., & Gelso, C. J. (2018) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2018.1553145 · Cited by 14
The use of mobile technology in waiting rooms to leverage women’s empowerment: A conceptual context
Reychav, I., Parush, A., McHaney, R., Hazan, M., & Moshonov, R. (2016) · Health Informatics Journal · doi:10.1177/1460458216671561 · Cited by 13
Identification and validation of severity standards for the academic anxiety scale
Finch, W. H., Cassady, J., & Helsper, C. A. (2024) · International Journal of Testing · doi:10.1080/15305058.2024.2317758 · Cited by 16
Cooperating or competing in three languages: cultural accommodation or alienation?
Gargalianou, V., Urbig, D., & van Witteloostuijn, A. C. (2017) · Cross Cultural & Strategic Management · doi:10.1108/ccsm-01-2016-0008 · Cited by 12
Sunawan, S., Yani, S. Y. A., Anni, C. T., Kencana, T. I., Mulawarman, M., & Sofyan, A. (2017) · Jurnal Psikologi · doi:10.22146/jpsi.22742 · Cited by 12
Reynolds, B. L., & Teng, M. F. (2020) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2020.1845225 · Cited by 11
Digital Storytelling in an Online EFL Course: Influences on Speaking, Vocabulary, and Cognitive Load
Tatlı, Z., Saylan, E., & Kokoç, M. (2022) · Participatory Educational Research · doi:10.17275/per.22.130.9.6 · Cited by 26
Lustenberger, A. (2023) · Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1515/jccall-2023-0004 · Cited by 17
Una comparación transcultural de síntomas de la ansiedad entre niños colombianos y australianos
Amaya, A. C., & Campbell, M. A. (2017) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.v8i21.1389 · Cited by 11
Abdrabou, Y., Abdelrahman, Y., Khamis, M., & Alt, F. (2021) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3411763.3451636 · Cited by 11
Bozorgian, H., Muhammadpour, M., & Alehchali, A. B. (2025) · Language Awareness · doi:10.1080/09658416.2025.2489937 · Cited by 11
Bilingual learning strategies to support Chinese EAL business students
Ashton-Hay, S. A., Lamberton, G., Zhou, Y., & von der Heidt, T. (2021) · Journal of International Education in Business · doi:10.1108/jieb-10-2020-0083 · Cited by 10
Donate, Á. (2018) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10
The Effect of Using the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Technique on Saudi EFL Students’ Speaking Skills
Alamri, H. R. H. (2018) · doi:10.7176/jep/45-01-934 · Cited by 9
Adelodun, G. A., & Asiru, A. B. (2015) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform) · Cited by 9
The Main Features and the Key Challenges of the Education System in Taiwan
Chien, C.-K. C., Lin, L.-C., & Chen, C.-F. (2013) · Higher Education Studies · doi:10.5539/hes.v3n6p1 · Cited by 9
Anxiety in Chinese Language Learning: Relationship to Motivation, Attitude, and Achievement
Wang, Q., & Du, F. (2020) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.v18i52.3180 · Cited by 8
Strategies for Reducing Cognitive Overload in the Online Language Learning Classroom
Warrick, A. (2021) · International Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education · doi:10.33422/ijsfle.v1i2.124 · Cited by 8
Foreign language anxiety and cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Gullo, G., Gentile, A., Caci, B., & Alesi, M. (2025) · The Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2025.2532516 · Cited by 6
Facilitating comprehension of non‐native English speakers during lectures in English with STR‐texts
Shadiev, R., Wu, T., & Huang, Y. (2017) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12217 · Cited by 6
Orakçı, Ş., Aktan, O., & Toraman, Ç. (2019) · Opus uluslararası toplum araştırmaları dergisi · doi:10.26466/opus.537460 · Cited by 6
How Much Information is Too Much? Effects of Computer Anxiety and Self-Efficacy
Mullins, J. K., & Sabherwal, R. (2014) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 6
Second Language Cognitive Task Complexity
Sasayama, S., Malicka, A., & Norris, J. M. (2025) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.18 · Cited by 7
Pranoto, Y. K. S. (2021) · Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction · doi:10.32890/mjli2021.18.2.8 · Cited by 9
Tran, L. M., & Schepers, O. C. (2023) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2023.1276423 · Cited by 13
Sunawan, S., & Xiong, J. (2017) · The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology · Cited by 5
Li, Z., Tong, L., Zeng, Y., Pei, C., & Yan, B. (2025) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaf048 · Cited by 5
Wenzel, K., & Reinhard, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693585 · Cited by 4
Measuring cognitive load: a meta-analysis of load measurement sensitivity
Hodson, J. L. (2016) · J. Willard Marriott Library · doi:10.26053/0h-znjx-1b00 · Cited by 4
THE INTERPLAY OF ANXIETY, LEARNING STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Abubakar, M. (2020) · ETERNAL (English Teaching Learning and Research Journal) · doi:10.24252/eternal.v61.2020.a5 · Cited by 8
IDENTIFYING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY WHEN USING AN E-LEARNING SYSTEM
Ismail, D., & Hastings, P. (2019) · IADIS International Conferences Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction; Game and Entertainment Technologies; and Computer Graphics, Visualization, Computer Vision and Image Processing (IHCI/GET/CGVCVIP) · doi:10.33965/ihci2019_201906l017 · Cited by 4
Improving University Students' Learning of Programming Using Customised Pseudocode
López‐García, A., Urquiza‐Fuentes, J., Mendes, A. J., & Rodríguez, M. C. (2025) · Computer Applications in Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/cae.70061 · Cited by 3
Preservice EFL teachers’ online learning anxiety
DURMUŞ, R. İ., & KIZILTAN, N. (2022) · The Literacy Trek · doi:10.47216/literacytrek.1120060 · Cited by 4
Déniz, S. D. F., & Pérez, D. G. (2023) · Aula Abierta · doi:10.17811/rifie.52.4.2023.389-399 · Cited by 3
Sentiment and Sentence Similarity as Predictors of Integrated and Independent L2 Writing Performance
Uzun, K., & Ulum, Ö. G. (2021) · Acuity Journal of English Language Pedagogy Literature and Culture · doi:10.35974/acuity.v7i2.2529 · Cited by 4
Comprensión de pseudocódigo básico en estudiantes de ciclos formativos
la Educación, L. L. D. T. D. L. I. E., López‐García, A., Urquiza‐Fuentes, J., & la Educación, L. L. D. T. D. L. I. E. (2023) · RISTI - Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação · doi:10.17013/risti.37-50 · Cited by 3
How Generative-AI-Assistance Impacts Cognitive Load During Knowledge Work: A Study Proposal
Schulz, T., Knierim, M. T., & Weinhardt, C. (2025) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71385-9_31 · Cited by 8
Al-Yaseen, W. S. (2020) · The New Educational Review · doi:10.15804/tner.20.61.3.10 · Cited by 3
Marcial, A. K. (2016) · International online journal of education and teaching · Cited by 3
Test Performance: the Influence of Cognitive Load on Reading Comprehension
Clevinger, A. M. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/5809382 · Cited by 3
Bali, C., & Zsido, A. N. (2024) · Integrated science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60713-4_11 · Cited by 2
Canbulat, A. N. K., Burak, S., & Atabek, O. (2022) · The Journal of International Educational Sciences · doi:10.29228/inesjournal.64052 · Cited by 2
The Prediction of Academic Emotions on Cognitive Load in Hypermedia Learning Environment
Sunawan, S., & Xiong, J.-M. (2016) · International Conference on Educational, Management, Administration and Leadership (ICEMAL) · doi:10.2991/icemal-16.2016.79 · Cited by 2
Getting Smart about Split Attention
Mancilla, R. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-2821-2.ch012 · Cited by 2
Methodological Constraints for Detecting the Modality Effect
Schoor, C., Bannert, M., & Jähn, V. (2017) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.v9i25.1500 · Cited by 2
Comparing Effects of STR Versus SELT on Cognitive Load
Shadiev, R., Shadiev, N., Shadieva, B., Fayziev, M., & Reynolds, B. L. (2019) · International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing (UMEDIA) · doi:10.1109/ubi-media.2019.00062 · Cited by 2
Confusion and Chinese character learning
Hong, J., Lin, C.-H., Tsai, Y.-H., & Tai, K. (2021) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2021.1915365 · Cited by 2
YUSUF, F., & JINJIRI, G. A. (2024) · Innovare Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.22159/ijss.2024v12i4.51366 · Cited by 6
Sari, K. I. P., Hidayah, N. E. F., Hitipeuw, I., Eva, N., & Shafie, A. A. H. (2024) · South Eastern European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.70135/seejph.vi.2655 · Cited by 1
Motivational and Emotional Factors Involved in Language Learning
Zarrinabadi, N. (2025) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75615-3_3 · Cited by 1
Chien, P.-L. (2025) · International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET) · doi:10.1109/iciet66371.2025.11046288 · Cited by 1
Eyewitness testimony by individuals who stammer: Evidence, experience and perceived credibility
Maras, K., Park, S., Grafton, P., Peat, J., Toshniwal, N., Haigherty, A., Guo, K., Franks, M., Goodwin, H., Sainz, V. G., et al. (2025) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70014 · Cited by 2
Mobile App Use and Pregnancy Health Literacy: Cross-Sectional Study Using Bayesian Network Analysis
Spelt, H., Otte, R. A., Denissen, A. J. M., Wang, S., O'Connor, E. E., Neuhaus, R., & Duracher, L. (2026) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/85403 · Cited by 1
Teaching English through Stories to Chinese Primary Students
Huang, X. (2021) · Journal of Contemporary Educational Research · doi:10.26689/jcer.v5i4.2093 · Cited by 1
Social Accountability of Medical Schools Toward Their Students
Roca, M. T. A., Muñoz, M., & Filgueira, L. (2022) · Education Journal · doi:10.11648/j.edu.20221103.13 · Cited by 1
Longitudinal reading outcome and cognitive load in individual- and collaboration-based environments
Li, X., Li, X., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2022.2163666 · Cited by 3
Chukwuezi, A., Ugwuanyim, G. U., & Chukwuezi, A. (2023) · Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Studies · doi:10.32996/jmss.2023.4.4.3 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Font Selection on Student Test Anxiety.
Murphy, P. V. (2014) · ProQuest LLC eBooks · Cited by 1
The Effects of Cognitive Load on the Perception of Foreign-Accented Words
Bonath, L. M. (2016) · EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University) · Cited by 1
The Role of Achievement Emotions to Cognitive Load
Sugiyo, M., Sunawan, S., & Pranoto, Y. K. S. (2018) · International Conference on Science and Education and Technology (ISET) · doi:10.2991/iset-18.2018.101 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, I.-J., & Chang, C.-C.
- Affiliations
- Takming University of Science and Technology (TW)
- National Taiwan Normal University (TW)
- ORCID
- Chang, Chi-Cheng
- Venue
- Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology
- Publisher
- Editorial Universidad de Almeria
- Published
- 2017-11-13
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 18
- ISSN
- 1696-2095 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144839322
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 46.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Repositorio de Patentes de la Universidad de Almería (Universidad de Almería) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Communication in Education and Healthcare
- Keywords
- cognitive load theory, foreign language classroom anxiety, working memory, task performance, oral comprehension, English as a foreign language, university students, learning support environment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review